Prince uPyotr Vyazemsky: Biography nemisebenzi

Isikhulu zikhunjulwe Vyazemskiy Petr Andreevich? Umlando Omfushane kuye ungaboniswa amagama ambalwa: edumile Russian isikhulu, umhlaziyi futhi imbongi. Wathweswa iziqu kusukela Petersburg Academy. Peter A. kwaba usihlalo lokuqala Russian Historical Society, futhi kwaba yayo wabasunguli. A ovelele we-golden age kwaba Isikhulu sikahulumeni abadumile, umngane wabathelisi A. S. Pushkina, uPyotr Vyazemsky, Biography iDemo ezingasetshenziswa ukuchaza zonke kokufaneleka kwakhe phambi wobaba. Manje phenya lelandzisako ezinemininingwane eminingi yokuphila kwakhe.

Umkhaya, uhlobo lwe Viazemsky

Prince uPyotr Andreyevich Vyazemsky Ngazalelwa eMoscow, 07.23.1792. Abazali bakhe wayevela emkhayeni esihle ocebile. Rhode Vyazemskys eRussia lezwakala owaziwa kakhulu, wathatha ivelaphi kusukela Rurik. Bona ziyizizukulwane zika Monomakh.

Ubaba uPetru, u-Andrey Ivanovich, kwaba ikhansela yangasese, umbusi Penza futhi Nizhny Novgorod. Umama, Yevgeniya Ivanovna (nee O'Reilly) - ongowokuzalwa e-Ireland. Ngo umshado wokuqala wazala igama Keane.

abazali bakaPeter wahlangana lapho uyise babuka Europe. Izihlobo babe sebekubeke ngokumelene emshadweni ne ngumuntu wakwelinye izwe. Kodwa uyise kaPetru uvele engaguquki ngalolu daba waya bebodwa, ashade Eugenia.

Eminyakeni yokuqala Peter

Vyazemsky babe ifa lakhe eduze eMoscow ngo Ostafyevo. Okokuqala Andrey ngemva kokuzalwa kwendodana yakhe (Peter) usezuze ngokuphelele lonke leli dolobhana. Ngemva kwalokho, iminyaka eyisikhombisa uyakhile zikanokusho ezimbili storey inxuluma. Esikhathini sethu ibizwa ngokuthi Russian Parnassus. Ngo Ostafyevo wahlala iminyaka zakhe zasebuntwaneni, uPetru.

"Ubaba Okwesibili" UPetru

Peter Vyazemsky elahlekile abazali bakhe njengoba ingane. Lapho eneminyaka engu-10 ubudala, unina eshona. Futhi emva kweminyaka 5 wayengekho ubaba eziphilayo. Isikhulu abasha kwaba indlalifa okuwukuphela kwayo ukuze fortune omkhulu. Nokho, njengomuntu omdala, share sengonyama of namanje "wadonsa" umdlalo ikhadi.

Lapho uPetru esengumfanyana, wathatha esitokisini sakhe Karamzin, umyeni nengxenye-udadewabo isikhulu ezincane. Ngenxa yalokho, uPetru Amukelwa kahle la ma kusukela ebuntwaneni abalobi ngoLwesithathu eMoscow. Karamzin futhi ngokuthi "uyise yesibili."

kumiswa

EyokuQala kaPetru wakhulela ekhaya, njengabantwana eziningi ahlukile. Othisha bamenywa ukuba indlu. Ngenxa yalokho, uPetru Vyazemsky wathola imfundo yekhethelo ekhaya, kwaba erudite kakhulu.

Ngo-1805 yena wathunyelwa iqhubeke nesifundo sayo Petersburg ongumJesuit egibela endlini, eyasungulwa at the Pedagogical Institute. Ngemva konyaka, uPetru wabuyela eMoscow, ngoba naphezu imfundo yakhe Izigodlo kwabaphoqelela bakhangwa ukuphila zasendle. Izindlu wathatha izifundo yangasese kusuka osolwazi abamenyiwe German.

ngesiqubulo Okokuqala Petra Vyazemskogo

Ucezu lokuqala (ngesiqubulo) UPetru Vyazemsky wabhala uthisha wakhe Russian. By ukuqondana ongaziwa, ukuthi babelwe naye ngaso leso sikhathi. Futhi iningi ke emfundvweni yabo ayisaxhunyanisiwe abamenyiwe. Ngesiqubulo futhi kwadingeka eziningi udumo phakathi osolwazi German.

Ithonya Lako Karamzina Peter A.

Ngemva kokufa kaPetru kayise nethonya elikhulu kuye kwaba ukuba Karamzin, eyathatha isikhundla umzali wakhe. Ngaleso sikhathi kwakuvele kwaziwa emibuthanweni etemibhalo abafundi Thixo kahle. Vyazemskij asheshe afunda Karamzin ubukeka hhayi kuphela emsebenzini, kodwa futhi ukuze indaba.

Ukuqala umsebenzi wokudala

"Isivivinyo Ipeni" UPetru ekuseni, ufana nabantu abaningi abaye wathola imfundo yekhethelo. Eyokuqala izinkondlo zakhe wabhala French. Ngokuyinhloko, base imitative kuphela. Nakuba isiRashiya ongakabi babe izincwadi eziyisisekelo. kumdlali kubhekwa Pushkin. Futhi uPetro Vyazemsky wahlangana base beba abangane kamuva kakhulu.

Esikhathini "Journal of Europe", eyasungulwa ngo-1802, Karamzin, e 1807 kwakukhona sihloko encane "On the magic." Ungene kwaba nje ... Kodwa izazi-mlando ube zonke izizathu zokukholelwa ukuthi yayingaphansi uPetru. Kwaba nakho kwakhe kokuqala kwezobuciko. Nakuba umsebenzi wakhe lokuqala olunyathelisiwe kubhekwa kufanele zikhululwe 1808

isitayela Creative kaPetru

isitayela siqu izinkondlo Peter A. nekuchazwa kancane kancane kusukela 1810. Yena ayehlukile kuzo besikhathi sakhe. Ngemisebenzi zayo zokuqala wanqoba nilile amandla kanye nemiyalezo enobungane. UPetru wazama silwele yokulunga bese aphoristic imicabango, angayinaki ukuvumelana ukudlala isitayela.

ukuphila Siqu Peter

Vyazemsky wayeshadile e 1811 ePrincess Vera gagarina. Biography Vyazemskogo Petra Andreevicha uchaza izimo ezingavamile ngothando lwakhe futhi umshado unkosikazi esizayo. Ngolunye usuku, ngesikhathi ephathini, enye intombazane waphonsa izicathulo zakhe ichibi. Baphuthuma ukumenza eziningi intsha. Phakathi kwawo kwakunodade owayesuka uPetru. Kodwa isikhulu abasha ayiminyanisa amanzi. Bahudulela phandle akhishwa, kodwa wabuyela ekhaya okwesikhashana wahluleka, ngenxa yobuthakathaka yayo.

UPetru wakhiphela embhedeni endlini, lapho nje wahlala ukholo. Yena ngenkuthalo ngamnakekela waze kwadingeka ukuba uhlale naye. Phakathi abangane baya ezihlukahlukene amahemuhemu. Ubaba Kokholo kwadingeka ukukhuluma nesihambeli ngomshado, ukuze ngingasebenzisi hlaza igama ezinhle inkosazana. Peter wavuma, futhi umshado senzeka. Kuphela eseshadile esihlalweni.

Umshado kodwa waphumelela. Happy uqine. Vera wayemdala kakhulu kuno- uPetru. Futhi ngandlela-thile nje wathatha ekhaya isikhundla ekuholeni. Princess ubuhle hhayi ngokuthi, kodwa lokhu ukuntula ukuthi inxeshezelwa yakhe ephapheme, uhlobo ezithandayo futhi ezinhle omnene. Ngemva kwalokho, wayethandelwa kakhulu Pushkin, ngaleso sikhathi kwase ube umngane uPetru.

Biography Vyazemskogo Petra Andreevicha: Phakathi nempi,

Ngo 1812 (ekuqaleni kweMpi Yezwe II), uPetru waba abezempi zokuzithandela. Okokuqala wayengumuntu iphini lomlawuli wempi esengaphansi Miloradovich. Waba khona Battle of Borodino. Kodwa ngenxa yawo emifushane-okwesa- futhi ukuzwa, kunalokho, kwaba ubufakazi nezenzakalo ezingokomlando. Ikakhulukazi ngoba isikhulu iqhawe akazalwanga.

Kudala ubudala, e Umlando, wayehlale waveza ukuthi ngezinye izikhathi wayengeke akwazi ngisho nokuthola kahle ukuthi kwenzekani emhlabeni, ingasaphathwa lokuthi, ngenxa yamehlo akakwazanga iqhaza ngisho ezimpini encane. Ngezinye izikhathi wayebuza nonobhala wakhe, ogama ikheli babhala ehhovisi ephepheni.

Military feat Peter

Nokho lempi feat kanye uPetru akwenza. Phakathi Battle of Borodino wayethethelela ulinyazwa kabi Jikelele Bahmetev. Petro ebona, lowentiwe usizo kungenzeka kumlawuli wamabutho, futhi ngahlala kuye kuze kube sekupheleni kwempi. Ngenxa yalokho, Bahmetev uyaphila, futhi Prince waklonyeliswa Order of St uVladimir degree lesine.

Indlela has umsebenzi uPetru ngemva kwempi

Izinkumbulo ezethusayo impi kuya kwesobunxele e- umphefumulo izwele uPetru amanxeba ongenakulibaleka. Motifs Sentimental zilahliwe. Futhi lokusungula wasondela Zhukovsky lyric. Phakathi nale nkathi, Vyazemsky wabhala imisebenzi eminingana ukuba nenkani. Omunye wabo lunikezelwe oshonile uPetru Kutuzov.

Peter Vyazemsky Biography: "Arzamas"

Ngo 1815, i-ukungezwani phakathi abasekeli Karamzin futhi Shishkov. Vyazemsky namanye izimbongi futhi abalobi kumiswa iqembu "Arzamas". It yaze yanikezwa igama elithi uPetru Asmodeus, ukudlala futhi egcwele inzondo. Esikhathini "Arzamas" bonke abantu yokudala wathuthukisa ukuloya. Futhi abopha ngayo imisebenzi yakhe. yokuvalelisa wathi ukuze uthole olunye abaphikisi bukhoma, nokunye. D.

Ngemva kweminyaka eminingi Vyazemskij baqala ukuzikholwa ukuthi umsebenzi enjalo eyinhlamba kubonakala kuye ngokwakhe njengesijeziso. Wayekholelwa ukuthi iqembhu sidaliwe nxazonke. Futhi ngakho yahlwithwa ezweni. Kungenxa "Arzamas" phakathi Pushkin futhi Vyazemsky yokuqala yagqashuka nemibango. Kodwa-ke wakhula waba ubungani.

Iminyaka yokuqala inkonzo yomphakathi

Kusukela 1818, uPeter waqala ukukhonza njengomdala umhumushi e Warsaw ngaphansi kombusi. Vyazemsky wayekhona Poland, lapho wavula Sejm kuqala. Ehunyushiwe inkulumo ka-Alexander I, kwaba kanye nezinye izikhulu we "yoMbuso Russian." NoPetru zihunyushelwe Russian ne isiFulentshi, izincwadi eziningi futhi imibhalo.

Ekuqaleni imisebenzi yakhe ayaziswa kakhulu khona. Ngo-1819, Peter waqokwa kumeluleki enkantolo. Ngemva kwezinyanga ezimbalwa sengaba Collegiate (esicongweni ilingane uColonel). Ngalesi sikhathi Vyazemskij wayevame u-Alexander I, ukuxoxa umthethosisekelo.

Civil Service ophela Peter

Ngo-1820, Peter Vyazemsky, ogama biography lihlobene eduze negama le "phezulu" futhi "nezimbi", ngajoyina iqembu "kulendawo ezinhle" futhi wasayina idokhumenti ku ukukhululwa abalimi. Kodwa u-Alexander ngenqaba afeze kabusha enjalo kuka imbongi udumazeke. UPetro waseqala ukubhala izinkondlo ebabonisa umbonwabo.

Ngenxa yalokho, kwathiwa kwisevisi. Ngaleso sikhathi, uPetru eseholidini e-Russia. Kodwa ngemva kokubhala izinkondlo zakhe, yena okwakwenqatshelwe ufake Poland. Vyazemsky, wacasula ngokujulile, basula. Alexander ngangingajabule kakhulu nalokhu, kodwa idokhumenti namanje ngemvume.

Vyazemsky - "Decembrists ngaphandle Disemba"

Prince uPyotr Vyazemsky wayengafuni ukuba mathupha ahileleke emiphakathini osithekile Decembrists. Kodwa ngaphambi Puschina ukuboshwa beza kuye isiphakamiso ukulondoloza iphepha lokho abakubona kufanele. iminyaka engu-32 kuphela emuva imbongi Vyazemsky iphothifoliyo izinkondlo sinqatshiwe abalobi abaningi.

Lilodwa enjalo idokhumenti isitoreji ngesenzo uPetru wayengathi aye ejele. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi ke akesabi ukugcina izibambiso kuvinjelwe, ukuze abahambisani nokuvukela Vyazemsky ayizange. Wayekholelwa ukuthi izindlela onegazi revolution akwamukelekile ungathola ongakhetha nenokuthula.

Ukubulawa kwabantu ngobuningi le Decembrists, uPetru wabona kanzima kakhulu. Ingxenye yomsebenzi wakhe ihlobene Lesi sikhathi sokuphila. Kodwa waqhubeka ezinkolelweni zakhe. Umphumela sasibhekwa njengophawu lokuthi ukuphikiswa yingozi. Ngenxa yalokho, kusukela ngo-1820, ucwaningo imfihlo belihlelelwe kuye.

Lemisebenti imbongi ahlaza

Ngo 1821-1828 GG. Vyazemsky okwakungafanele umusa neziphathimandla futhi wahlala ikakhulu eMoscow. Ngalesi sikhathi waba nesithakazelo journalism futhi wasungula magazini "eMoscow Telegraph". Ngaqala ukugxeka, okuyinto eye yaba ebukhali kakhulu ngaso sonke isikhathi. Nginilobele Izibuyekezo eziningi phezu kwezinye izincwadi zezazi-abalobi. Njengoba yahunyushelwa olimini inoveli Russian "Adolf" futhi "Sonnets Crimean". Ngizomenzela bhala eyakho.

Naphezu ihlazo, yena zenzeka umsebenzi onjalo, ukuthi igama lakhe phakathi abalobi ezinhlanu ethandwa esikhathini esiningi. Vyazemskiy Petr Andreevich, ogama amabhuku zafundwa babelamukela, baduma kakhulu kangangokuthi abaningi izingcaphuno yakhe yaphenduka izaga, izinkondlo - e Folk songs. Isenzakalo esidume kunazo zonke futhi ethandwa yezincwadi zakhe:

• "Notebook Old";
• "Road Duma";
• "Kusukela ifa enkondlo";
• "Uthando. Thandaza. Hlabelelani ";
• "Emgwaqweni kanye ekhaya";
• "Kukhethwe Tinkondlo".

Ngokwemvelo, uhulumeni akakuthandanga isikhundla sakhe ezimele nangemva kwako we Decembrists. Futhi kusukela 1827 Viazemsky babe "ushevu". Peter wamangalelwa yokuziphatha okubi ithonya elibi kubantu abasha. Golitsyn wayalelwa ukuxwayisa Viazemsky ekunqanyulweni imisebenzi yayo, ngaphandle kwalokho uhulumeni wayeya "ukuthatha isinyathelo." Futhi leso senzakalo sasingenawo a ukumangalela okungamanga kuPetru, bathi ukuthi wayezomvusa ukushicilela ephephandabeni ngaphansi ubuqambi zamanga. Empendulweni yakhe, okuyinto kwakuzwakala ubuhlungu, esabise aziphume ziphele kuleli zwe. Kodwa ngenxa umndeni wayeshiye.

Buyela inkonzo yomphakathi

Ngu 1829 isimo sezimali kwaba Vyazemskys umndeni esidabukisayo. UPetru wayengabuzi "ekhoneni" yenza ngokuphelelwa yithemba. Ngenxa umndeni, wanquma bakwemukele uhulumeni futhi wabhalela uMbusi uNicholas ukuxolisa. Monarch yafuna ngibalethe ngomlomo nje kuphela kuye kodwa futhi umfowabo wobukhosi Warsaw.

Ngenxa yalokho, uPetru Vyazemsky, okuyinto unesithombe kulesi sihloko, kwaphinda sona leso, bamukela emsebenzini womphakathi. Wayesebenza njengenhlangano esemthethweni izabelo ezikhethekile uNgqongqoshe Wezezimali kuze 1946. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi Vyazemsky wayebe yabathenwa weNkantolo Imperial futhi iphini likamengameli namanye amazwe. Ngo 1850-1860 GG. Wakhushulelwa likangqongqoshe wezemfundo.

Ngo-1856 Vyazemsky waqokwa Inhloko Glaucus ka ukucwaninga. Wazama ungalahlekelwa engcono ithalente yokudala, kodwa wabanjwa phakathi imililo emibili. Isizukulwane esidala indumiso yakhe, futhi ezifana waseHerzen, "wasola". UMbusi ngamgcina umsebenzi wakhe lutho ewusizo. Futhi Vyazemsky kwadingeka bayeke.

Eminyakeni yokugcina yokuphila Peter

Ngo zokuphila kwakhe iminyaka yokugcina, UPetru wakwazi ukufeza eziphakeme senkantolo yasebukhosini. Nginayo khulula kulo mbuthano engaphakathi u-Alexander II. Vyazemskij waba yilungu lephalamende kanye Ilungu loMkhandlu State. Hab uPetru okungcono phesheya.

Kodwa impilo wenze ngokwayo wazizwa. Waqala a ukuqwasha eside nokuphazamiseka kwemizwa, okuyinto zalandelwa neziqubu zokucindezeleka nokuphuza kanzima. Ngisho izinkondlo zakhe ngalesi sikhathi ibonisa melancholy nokudumazeka empilweni. isimo Viazemsky saba sibi kakhulu ngazo zonke kokufa izihlobo nabantu abaseduze naye. Mayelana naye ngabe sikhohliwe njengoba imbongi. Izinkondlo saphela ukuqonda.

Ngaphambi kokufa kwakhe, uPetru Vyazemsky, omsebenzi wakhe lingatholi ibhuku elilodwa, wakwazi ukubhala iqoqo imisebenzi, khona umqulu wokuqala we esanyatheliswa ngemva kokufa kwakhe. Wafa engu-86, 10.11 (22 NS) ngo-1978 Baden-Baden. Vyazemsky wangcwatshwa Petersburg.