Hero kabili zaseSoviet Union ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa Yakubovskiy Ivan Ignatevich: Biography, izithombe

Yakubovskiy Ivan Ignatevich ingenye namaqhawe edume kakhulu ngokuthi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe. Yesibindi sabo nobuchwepheshe uye kabili oqokiwe for indondo eliphakeme (Hsu). ubuntu bakhe iminyaka eminingi njengesibonelo for esizukulwaneni esisha. A imisebenzi wachitha kukhona yisibonelo isu ekahle kanye amaqhinga empini. Ngaphezu sokunconywa bokulwa Solomin alubonisa nangokulandela amakhono abo zokuphatha esikhathini post-yimpi. Emashumini eminyaka, yena wadlala indima enkulu empilweni iRed Army neSoviet Union.

Yakubovskiy Ivan Ignatevich: Biography. intsha

Jakubowski Ivan wazalwa ensimini ka Belarus yesimanje ngo-1912. Abazali bakhe abalimi abavamile. Ngesikhathi ukuzalwa Ivan emkhayeni kakade sinezingane ezinhlanu. Ngakho-ke, kusukela ebuntwaneni, wazikhandla, ekusizeni abazali ezindabeni zansuku zonke. Lapha, esifundazweni Mogilev, ishiya esikoleni. Emva kokuqeda i-isifundo sasiqhubeka ukusebenza epulazini. Kuthatha sesimweni civil asebenzayo. Ngezinye nesishiyagalombili, eba unobhala umkhandlu walapha. Ngo parallel, ethola umsebenzi ngesikhathi Brickyard. Eminyakeni emibili kamuva, phakathi kwabafundi abathweswa iziqu ekolishi kwaba Orsha Yakubovskiy Ivan Ignatevich. Lo mndeni okuphiniwe amathemba amakhulu phezu kwakhe kusukela ebuntwaneni isoka wabonisa ikhono oluvelele.

Ukubuthwa

Ngokushesha ngemva ekolishi ngabuthelwa Red Army for ukudlula senkonzo yezempi. Ngoba ukuqeqesha wathunyelwa le Minsk esikoleni lamasosha, lapho efundisa kuze 1934. Khona-ke i-career lempi iqala. Ngo Vitebsk efika ku ukuqeqeshwa kuhanjiswa squad. Kulesi sikhundla, wayesebenza kahle, ngakho umyalo uyimema ukuba baqhubeke ukuqeqeshwa. Ngemva konyaka wathunyelwa Leningrad ngiyoqeqeshwa. Kube uyayilalela Yiqiniso abasebenzi amabutho lomyali zempi. Ngemva kwalokho Jakubowski icala wayala Leli qembu ethangini.

Ngo-1939, isimo ishubile eYurophu. Leyo impi kuqubuke impi. ESoviet Union uzama ngangokunokwenzeka ukusunduza kwemingcele yabo. Maphakathi no-September iqala ayehlasela yaseSoviet yokuthuthela Poland. amabutho aseSoviet matasa insimu ka yesimanje naseNtshonalanga ye-Ukraine futhi Belarus. Kulesi umkhankaso, amabutho Polish hhayi simelane nakho, futhi bakamalalahlengezela bendawo osekelwa iRed Army. Nokho, wajika amakhilomitha ambalwa ukusuka amabutho Wehrmacht, ibutho lezempi eyenziwa esinzima. Yakubovskiy Ivan Ignatevich kanye yemfanelo ayiphathisiwe uxhumano wagcwalisa ngokuphelele umgomo wayo, futhi ngesikhathi esifushane sebelithathile zonke lezi izindawo.

I-Finnish impi

Lokho ebusika impi entsha, esandulele seMpi yoMhlaba yesiBili. Ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha emngceleni osenyakatho kanye nokuqedwa usongo Soviet Finnish Army enquma ukuze bahlasele oFakazi ku Finland. Lo msebenzi kamuva wabizwa ngokuthi "Winter War". Jakubowski futhi wathatha ingxenye kuwo. Ingungu yensimbi ekhaliswayo ngokushaywa amakhilomitha amaningi ezijulile eFinland, amabutho aseSoviet wanqwamana nezinto eziningi ezaba kwezinkinga ezingathi sína. ukuphazamiseka njalo eziphelayo, namakhaza ashubisa umnkantsha, izenzo saboteurs Finnish kwaholela ukulahlekelwa sina.

Ukuqala seMpi yoMhlaba yesiBili

Ngesikhathi kuhlaselwa kwamaNazi eJalimane ku-USSR Yakubovskiy Ivan Ignatevich wayebaleka Western Front. Ibutho lika-Third Reich ukuze ifohle iye inhloko-dolobha SSR isi-Byelorussian - Minsk. Waqala ukulwa kwalo muzi. Izimpi olunegazi abulala amasosha amaningi nhlangothi zombili. Nokho, ngemva kwezinsuku ezingu-3, umuzi wawa. Red wabanjwa ukwethuka. Jakubowski Division wathutha e Mogilev. Ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa amaJalimane wathatha umuzi wavinjezelwa. I ukumelana nobuqhawe akuzange yimpumelelo enkulu ukuvikela Mogilev, kodwa wakwazi amacebo German wokubamba okusheshayo zonke BSSR. Ngokuba kwethu nesibindi Jakubowski yethulwa i the Order of Red Star. Ngemva kokuhamba Belarus wayala compounds ahlukahlukene ngezihluthu Western.

I baleka amabutho

Entwasahlobo ka-1942 kwaqala ngo ngezihluthu ngokuba Donbass. Ngo laseDonetsk, emaqeleni Red Army ekugcineni wakwazi ukubamba uchungechunge imisebenzi okuhlaselayo. KwaBantu lidlule esandleni izikhathi eziningana ukuze nginikeze. Jakubowski bekulokhu iyahola. Ngolunye usuku, ithangi wakhe washayisa nemoto yalo ivuthe umlilo, kodwa Ivan wakwazi ukuphuma. Ngemuva kokuwa Donbass, waba nengxenye kwezinye izimpi ayisihluthulelo ngokuthi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe. Wenza at kwaseStalingrad wawela Don. Uhlu kwase zihlukaniswa ngokwabo empini e le eKursk ezimangalisayo kwaba Jakubowski futhi Solomin. umndeni sikaKaputeni ngalesi sikhathi kwaba ngo esiphuthumayo futhi njalo wathuma izincwadi ukungesabisa ngaphambili, lokho Ivan yena ke wakhumbula ngokuphindaphindiwe.

Ngemva kokunqoba kuka-amaJalimane e-eKursk lowacala kusengaphambili okusheshayo yonkana front line. emadolobheni Wakhululwa ngo lizwe. A isithiyo ngokukhethekile iRed Army kwaba Dnieper. Bawela umfula kwenzakala kunzima kakhulu. Ukuze uhlukanise iqembu laseJalimane amabutho e Kiev esifundeni, kwakudingekile ukuthatha muzi osendaweni ebalulekile Fastow. Ngesikhathi ededelwa kukora Yakubovskiy Ivan Ignatevich. A feat nethimba lakhe ngosuku olulandelayo, iphephandaba eshicilelwe lonke. Amphathisa khona ukuba division wabhubhisa 30 isitha amathangi.

Jakubowski Ivan - Hero of Soviet Union

Ngokuhamba induna Merit ethulwa isikhundla the Hero zaseSoviet Union ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa. Ngemva yokukhululwa Kiev , Ivan waklonyeliswa isihloko umkhuzi iPhini ezigungu ethangini. uxhumano wakhe ehilelekile maqophana Emgodzini. Ngalesi kokuhlinzwa, Jakubowski amathangi badlala indima ebalulekile emsebenzini wokwandisa Sandomierz bridgehead. ngezihluthu abayekanga ngisho ngosuku. Kusukela entshonalanga kuya amaNazi kwafika ukusekelwa. Naphezu kwazo zonke lezo imizamo Polish Army Ludovit bona esingaqinile wafohla ngaphambili.

I okuhlaselayo ungase ingagxili izimpi eside, uma kungekhona Yakubovskiy Ivan Ignatevich. Feat umkhuzi ngesikhathi ukusebenza eLvov-Sandomierz amenza legolide yesibili inkanyezi we Hero zaseSoviet Union ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa.

ngemva kwempi,

Ukuphela impi Jakubowski wahlangana Berlin. iyunithi bakhe babezitika ukuthunjwa inhlokodolobha zamaNazi futhi sibe kahle ukuqedela umsebenzi. Phakathi lokulwa, Ivan walimala izikhathi eziningana, imoto yakhe lasha. Ukuze iqhaza ngqo empini babemhlonipha esikhulu sabasebenzi. Ngemva kwempi ephothula Academy e-General Assembly Abasebenzi futhi wayala amasosha ithangi izifunda eziningana. iminyaka engu-15 kamuva wamiswa umkhuzi induna zamabutho eMpumalanga Jalimane. Lokhu isifunda lempi kwakubaluleke kakhulu ngoba kwaba ngasemngceleni amazwe aseNtshonalanga. Phakathi obumbi Berlin, lapho izwe wema sisonqenqemeni impi entsha, Jakubowski, ubesebenza njengomshayeli iPhini abakhulu ophethe wonke umsebenzi yenhlangano.

marshal

Ngokulandelayo, wasebenza ekomkhulu eMnyango Wezokuvikela. Ngo-1967, i-oda umkhuzi abakhulu kwathiwa Marshal entsha zaseSoviet Union ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa - Yakubovskiy Ivan. amaqiniso athakazelisayo yomlando wakhe nezinkumbulo umcimbi wayengeke ukushicilela Umlando wakhe. Ngezimpawu namasevisi kwakhe empini Marshal wayengeyena imiklomelo Soviet kuphela, kodwa futhi angaphandle. Kubandakanya isiJalimane eyayinabantu baseCzechoslovakia.

Ivan eyafa ngo-1976 Jakubowski. Kwamanye amadolobha, kusenabantu izikhumbuzo kuye, nasemigwaqweni ogama lakhe behlonipha hero. Abantu abaningi basayikhumbula ngobani Jakubowski Ivan, Marshal zaseSoviet Union ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa.