Ukuhlonza Ukugula izifo. ukuhlaziywa kwamakhemikhali kwegazi: ukuthi show?

Kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo, indoda wayenesithakazelo kanjani umzimba, kungani unqobe izifo ezihlukahlukene. Thola imbangela isifo kwakunzima kakhulu, futhi ngezinye izikhathi kuphela kwesidumbu waphendula, kodwa kwase kwephuze kakhulu. Ngaleso sikhathi abakwazanga ngisho nokuyicabanga indlela ukuthi kuyoba nje ulunguza ngaphakathi ufica umuntu ngaphandle koxhumano kwesidumbu futhi uphethwe. ukuthuthukiswa Progressive lesintu uye wangenela waze ukuchaza lesi sifo, kwanele ukuthatha ukuhlolwa igazi. Ngokulandelako, cabangela indlela yokwenza ukuhlola okwamanje futhi kungakanani sitshela ukuhlaziywa kwamakhemikhali kwegazi.

Kuyini uphethwe

Sitholakele isifo - ngokuyinhloko ukuqoqwa kolwazi enemininingwane, kanye nezindlela ezahlukene luhlolo, ngenxa lapho udokotela ubeka ukuxilongwa enembile, futhi ukwelashwa uqokwa isikhiqiza njengensimu yalokho.

Luqala ngokunikela sitholakele luhlolo lesiguli. Ngokulandelayo, likhethe igazi, umchamo. Esikhathini kusungulwa izidingo ezintsha zobuchwepheshe zithandwa elandelayo izindlela zokuxilonga:

• -X-ray luhlolo.
• MRI nakuma-CT scan.
• US.

Kuye izikhalazo isiguli akhethiwe elilungile okufana ukuxilongwa noma inhlanganisela izindlela eziningana.

Into yokuqala e uphethwe emva ukuhlola isiguli kufanele ugcwalise kakhulu segazi, kodwa bavame enqunyiwe, futhi igazi kwamakhemikhali. Ingabe uwukuthi ngeke sinomthelela ukusihlola kanye nokwelashwa.

Ubani odinga lokhu ukuhlolwa igazi?

Ukuzihlola okunjalo enganika noma iyiphi udokotela nesineke. Okungukuthi, kukhombisa khona isifo ezifihliwe, kuyasiza ukuthola ukuthi yini uhlelo kuhlulekile. Futhi, udokotela uqoka biochemistry ukuzivocavoca ukulawula ukuphathwa. Uchwepheshe unquma ukuthi imaphi izinkomba idatha Siyadinga.

Kukhona isifo lapho kuqala kunazo zonke ebekiwe igazi kwamakhemikhali. Lokho kubonisa, sizothinta imithi oyinikiwe. Kuyinto ngokuvamile ezibalulekile kulezi uthi:

• izifo igazi.
• isifo sezinso.
• Ukuphazamiseka kohlelo endocrine.
• Izifo uhlelo senhliziyo nemithambo yegazi.
• Ukushayisana ipheshana wokugaya ukudla.
• Pathology ekusebenzeni uhlelo locomotor.
• Izinkinga esibindini.

Lokho kukhombisa ukuhlaziywa kwamakhemikhali kwegazi

Lokhu kuhlaziya siqukethe inqwaba izinkomba ezivumela ukuhlola umsebenzi umzimba kanye nesimo salo lonke. Lokhu kusinikeza ithuba ukulandelela ukusebenza kwazo lezi zitho futhi zomzimba:

• Ukukala izinga lokugayeka kokudla emzimbeni.
• Ukungabi noma overabundance ukunquma izakhi mkhondo.
• Ukusebenza kwesibindi.
• Gallbladder.
• Sezinso.
• Amanyikwe.

Kuyinto lokhu ukuhlaziywa kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukubona lesi sifo ngendlela efanele usaqala, ukukhomba kufihlwe nezimbangela zayo futhi kungavimbela izinkinga eziningi. Kahle ahumushe ukuhlaziywa kwamakhemikhali kwegazi (lapho ibonisa) kungaba udokotela. Akufanele sifinyelela iziphetho bebodwa.

Kanjani ukuba banikele ngegazi ukuze biochemistry

Ukuze ukuhlaziywa kwamakhemikhali emzimbeni igazi ethathwa umthambo neuropathy. Ethandwa kakhulu endaweni Isampula yegazi isezingeni indololwane ezingeni. Uma ngenxa yokulimala noma esinye isizathu ezinye, ayikho indlela ukuthatha igazi kule ndawo, ungathatha ke sisuka kwenye indawo.

Wena kumelwe sihlangabezane nezimfuneko ezithile ngaphambi kokuthi wena nginikeze ukuhlaziywa kwamakhemikhali kwegazi. Lokho uyobabonisa kanjani imiphumela kuyoba lesifanele, kuye ngokuthi izenzo zakho.

1. Igazi liyakuba esiswini elambile.
2. Ngemva kokudla lokugcina kufanele uthathe okungenani amahora angu-8, udle uphuze, okuyinto yakhiwa ushukela, akukwazi ngaphambi ukuhlaziya.
3. Okungenani izinsuku eziyi-2 ngaphambi ukuhlaziya akufanele baphuze uphuzo equkethe utshwala. Futhi, ungadli ukudla okunamafutha kakhulu.
4. Ngaphambi kokuya lab, kungcono ukuba bangalibali umsebenzi ngokomzimba sithuthukiswe hhayi kube novalo.
5. Kwamakhemikhali ukuhlaziywa umaluju ngaphambi kokwenza yimuphi omunye izinyathelo zokuxilonga nokwelapha.
6. Imithi kungase kubangele ukuba sisibheke imiphumela yokuhlaziya, ngakho kungcono kakhulu kugwenywe.

Indlela wokufunda ukuhlolwa igazi

Uma sekudlule inqubo igazi izibonelo zalokho, isikhathi esithile uzonikezwa umphumela. Izinkomba kuyoba kukholamu eduze izinkomba kuyinsakavukela. Nokho, ukuhlaziya ukuhlaziywa kwamakhemikhali kwegazi imibukiso ukuthi can udokotela kuphela. Mhlawumbe, ngoba izifo ucacise kabanzi bayonikezwa izindlela ezengeziwe zokuxilonga.

Cabanga ngalo izinkomba ecacisiwe ekucubunguleni nokuthi singakwazi ukubona izifo ezethusayo ezifana nomdlavuza,-HIV noma i-hepatitis.

Iluphi uvivinyo ayizikhombisi ezibalulekile

Ngokungangabazeki, zonke kubonisa ukuthi ukuhlaziywa kwamakhemikhali igazi umthambo, kubalulekile, kodwa sibheke labo izibalo, okuvame ukucacisa uphethwe.

• amaprotheni obuphelele. Ukuqhathanisa lezi zibalo, kungenzeka ukunquma lapho zombuso nabezimboni igazi. Nge amaprotheni anda angagcina zezifo ezithathelwanayo namakhambi umdlavuza. It kwandisa ne ukuhlanza, ukukhishwa isisu. Ngezinye ukufundwa ongaphakeme zingenzeka isifo sesibindi, ukopha ahlukahlukene, thyrotoxicosis. amanani aphansi nizilé ukudla.
• Bilirubin. Le nkomba kusiza ukuxilonga isifo sesibindi, ipheshana biliary, futhi show igazi. enanini eliphakeme bilirubin ungakhuluma mayelana nezimo ezihlukile kwesibindi, isifo sokulahlekelwa igazi noma izimila esibindini noma isifo sokusha.
• Enzyme. Inombolo yabo futhi umsebenzi onikeza imininingwane ngesimo kwezitho zangaphakathi. Lapho umsebenzi ngokweqile kungase ukuthuthukisa i-hepatitis, kwezinso ku senhliziyo esilimele, hypoxia, haemolysis, embolism yamaphaphu.
• Glucose. A inkomba kubaluleke kakhulu kakade abaphethwe isifo sikashukela. Okunye futhi okubaluleke ngokufanayo ukusebenza ushukela. Uma sibalo phansi, mhlawumbe nge izifo endocrine noma ukuphazamiseka kwempilo kwesibindi.
• cholesterol. High cholesterol izibalo zibonisa ukuthuthukiswa imithambo isifo sokuqina kwemithambo yegazi. It kwandisa ingozi yesifo senhliziyo. esiyingozi nakakhulu ukwanda "okubi" cholesterol.
• Amylase. Ukwandisa enzyme kubonisa khona ukuvuvukala e kwamanyikwe.
• Urea. Imiphumela ephezulu ibonisa kahle kohlelo excretory. Kanye ukhuluma ngani ukusebenzisa kabi utshwala, ukudla kungapheli, ukwehluleka kwezinso, ukweqisa izidakamizwa isisu noma salicylates.

Uma udlulisa ukuhlaziywa kwamakhemikhali kwegazi, ukuthi uyobabonisa ukuthi sizokwenzenjani, kungenziwa kuphela esabekwa udokotela ukuba khona.

Iziguli ngokuvamile bakhathazekile ngabe ukuhlaziywa kwamakhemikhali ongabonisa umdlavuza, noma ukusha kwesibindi, noma i-HIV. Cabanga-ke okunye.

Izinkomba egazini umdlavuza

Oncology - ingenye izifo ezimbi kakhulu. It sizobonisa ukuthi ukuhlaziywa kwamakhemikhali umdlavuza wegazi? Yiqiniso, kulezi iziguli ibala igazi kuyoba sihluke kakhulu abanye, kodwa akunakwenzeka ukusho 100% ngokuqiniseka, njengoba kudinga izindlela ezingeziwe luhlolo ukuqinisekisa uphethwe.

Kubuka ukuhlaziya isiguli igazi, sizobona lokuchezuka ezilandelayo:

• leukocyte Eliphakeme.
• ESR anda.
• amazinga e-hemoglobin okuphansi.

Ngenxa yalokho ukuqhubeka zamangqamuzana omdlavuza emzimbeni kakhulu ukuba nesizungu kakhulu wamaprotheni antigen athile. Ngokuchaza antigen ezinjalo kungenzeka ukuze kunqunywe ukuthi yiziphi isitho isiqala inqubo oncologic. Lezi antigen zaziwa ngokuthi isimila iziphambano.

Popular okwamanje isimila izimpawu:

• PSA - isimo wendlala.
• CA125 - wesibeletho endometrial.
• CA15-3 - uyisimo webele.
• CA 19-9 - sisho pheshana emathunjini.
• Rea - isimo isibindi, iphaphu, pancreatic, isinye, amathumbu.

Uma ukuhlaziywa kwamakhemikhali umdlavuza wegazi izoqinisekisa kungaba kuphela ukunikela ngegazi ukuze isimila nakomaka nokwenza ukuhlola okungeziwe.

Biochemistry ukusha kwesibindi kohlobo

Ayikho isifo kancane esiyingozi - kwesibindi. Ngo inqubo ekuxilongeni isifo ngempela linqume igazi kwamakhemikhali. Ukusha Kwesibindi Kohlobo ubonise ngayo ukwanda izinkomba ezilandelayo:

• A nokwanda okuphawulekayo enzyme ALT AST.
• Ukwandisa bilirubin eqondile Imininingwane.
• Yandisa of triglyceride.
• Ukwanda gamma globulin.
• Ukwehla-albumin.

Ngaphezu kwalokho ukuqhuba immunoassays kanye luhlolo histological ka igazi ngu-PCR.

HIV futhi igazi-chemistry

Immunodeficiency virus engena emzimbeni womuntu, luba buthaka amasosha omzimba. Kulokhu umzimba iba usengozini yokuthola izifo kanye nomdlavuza. Ngo abantu abanesandulela-ngculaza sizobonisa izinkomba wegazi kwegazi, leucopenia futhi thrombocytopenia. Biochemistry igazi amaphoyisa ayaphenya ngalolo daba uma iphazamiseka kubonakala izinso, isibindi, kanye glucose ezingeni.

Nokho, asikwazi ukusho ukuthi ukwakheka igazi libonisa HIV. Uyoqokomisa yezinguquko emzimbeni okubangelwa ukuphambuka. Ukuze ubone ukuthi i-HIV kukhona test ekhethekile kuthola amasosha igciwane ELISA. Futhi esetshenziswa PCR indlela elikuvumela ukukhomba lokhu zokugula ngosuku lweshumi emva kokutheleleka.

ukuhlaziywa kwamakhemikhali ebuntwaneni

Uma uqhathanisa ukuthi ikhombisa ukuhlaziywa kwamakhemikhali kwegazi e ingane futhi omdala, umehluko kuphela ngokwamazinga namaqophelo. Kufanele kukhunjulwe nokuthi umzimba wengane luyakhula futhi izinkambiso kuhluke ngenxa yazo eyehlukene. Ukwabela ingane ukuhlolwa igazi kwamakhemikhali, udokotela ufuna kuphela ukuqinisekisa noma ukuqeda ukwesaba kwabo.

Lapho igazi amasampuli kufanele kube angaphansi kwemithetho efanayo abadala, omunye umehluko ukuthi kuncike kubazali.

Khumbula, ukulungiselela kahle ngaphambi ukuhlaziya ukulethwa izonikeza yi esinembile. Imiphumela yaloku kuhlola okungenhla alikwazi kuphela ngesisekelo kwamakhemikhali ukuhlaziywa igazi idatha. Inhlolo-vo esibanzi sizonikeza izimpendulo ezinembile yonke imibuzo.