Personality yokukhulekelwa kukankulunkulukazi umholi, noma Siyini nemibuso yezombangazwe wobushiqela

Bobushiqela nemibuso yezombangazwe - kuyinto uhlelo izindlela, amasu nezindlela ukuqaliswa izinhlobo ezimbili kwamandla - zezombusazwe kanye nesimo. Nokho, uhlamvu yabo akakaze washo ngokuqondile kumthethosisekelo uMbuso kubonakala kokuqukethwe kwabo ngendlela kunazo yesiteleka.

Umqondo zezombusazwe umbuso emphakathini

Ngokuvamile, inkulumo ethi uvele iningi lososayensi engxenyeni ekhulwini XX yesibili. It wasetshenziselwa ngokuhlanganyela imiqondo ezifana "isimiso sezombusazwe" futhi "ubuhlobo uhulumeni kanye nomphakathi." Kukhona izinhlobonhlobo eziningana zalokhu izindlela:

• kobushiqela,
• wobushiqela,
• yeningi.

izindlela Political ihluke nomunye ngokusekelwe ezahlukahlukene. Phakathi kwabo:

• okushiwo isimo futhi injalo;
• ubunjalo zomthetho;
• Amandla anikezwe iziphathimandla zikahulumeni;
• izinkinga zomnotho;
• umlando abantu, namasiko alo;
• namazinga kanye namazinga nawo ezingeni lekuphila.

izici Jikelele wezombusazwe

Noma yimuphi (kuhlanganise wobushiqela) nemibuso yezombangazwe inquma ethile engavamile uhulumeni. Kufanele okufanele ahlukaniswe kusuka imibuso isimo, ngoba angikwazi ukwenza ngaphandle izindlela ukulawula kanye namasu kwezinhlelo wezombangazwe avela kuphela isimo kodwa futhi kumuntu oyedwa noma omunye iqembu lezombusazwe noma inhlangano yomphakathi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, noma yimuphi wezombusazwe libhekene ubuhlobo eqondile temphakatsi kanye isimo, kanye imiqulu ethi Amalungelo abantu benethuba wangempela ukuqaliswa yabo. Ngaphezu kwakho konke, sinesithakazelo kwesikwenzayo kobushiqela. Cabangela ezinye zezimpawu eziphikisana nohulumeni. Izimpawu wezombusazwe wobushiqela

1. Lolu hlelo ngezepolotiki ngokuphelele esekelwe izindlela ezilandelayo yempoqo womuntu: yamaSoviet, engokwengqondo, engokomzimba. Ngamanye amazwi, umbuso enjalo isici we ukuphoqwa enobudlova sabantu isimo oda etindzaweni letihlukene tekuhlalisana, amamodeli eziye asethuthukile elinobunye amafilosofi zezombusazwe.
2. Party futhi uhulumeni izitho iningi amacala iyahlanganiswa ndawonye ukuze zakhe ubuzalwane ukulawula ophelele.
3. kwemibuso yobushiqela zezombusazwe ngesisekelo umthetho (ngegama) usethe gradations ezihlukahlukene kwamalungelo wobuntu.
4. Ukungabikho noma yimaphi amandla-ukwabelana, ukuxoxa futhi azikho neziphathimandla zendawo. Ngamanye amazwi, kulesi mode, okunguye yedwa amandla amaqembu ezombusazwe ikakhulukazi, eholwa umholi, amanani kwawo okungokomoya futhi kusekelwe endleleni ethile yokucabanga, njengoba kubonakala kula uhlobo isimo. Lonke isimo kungaphansi party efanayo, okuyinto yena, kunesithembiso "e okusansimbi isango" kwabezindaba ukuphrinta.
5. Amalungelo nenkululeko iningi lezakhamuzi cishe ngingekho, zonke bengene shí ezintweni yokukhulekelwa kukankulunkulukazi ubuntu (khumbula Iosifa Stalina umthetho).

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kwemibuso yobushiqela zezombusazwe emphakathini libhekene izici ezilandelayo:

• ukulawula njalo futhi okuqinile yonke imikhakha yempilo sakhe ngekwemiva netenhlalo;
• iqembu elibusayo benawo amalungelo ongagcwali, ingalawulwa;
• njalo ezingabekwa zokucindezelwa kwalabo bantu mass;
• ukucwaninga esiqinile kakhulu abezindaba ;
• ukuphathwa kwezomnotho kuba eyodwa bureaucratic.