Izinga nenshisekelo ingazethembi yomuntu

Izinga izimangalo ezivela iphuzu ngokwengqondo umbono - isifiso muntu umgomo, okuyinto, ngokombono wakhe, okuhambisana ngokugcwele amathuba ayo kanye namakhono. Wona kanye umqondo welithi wafakwa umkhuba enisebenza ka wezifo German Lewin, it is kunqunywa izici ezimbili ezibalulekile: ukwesaba ukwehluleka (okulindele engenabulungisa) kanye nesifiso aphumelele.

Umqondo okungukuthi ezingeni izimangalo - Kuyinto generalized nemvelo, eziyizici ngamunye, futhi kungakhathaliseki ukuthi imininingwane kubonakala kunoma yiluphi uhlobo lomsebenzi. Kusolwa ukuthi abantu nesimo sokulindela okuhle ngokuphila izimo ngokushesha sifinyelele imisebenzi yabo, ngisho noma lo mgomo kudinga umzamo esiphezulu futhi ukubekezela. Laba bantu kuhluke ukuphikelela, amandla kanye nokholo ngamandla abo.

Abantu ababeka njalo singabaze amakhono abo, njalo besaba ukwehluleka babukele phansi amakhono abo, ukuheha ukwehluleka nenkathazo. Isigaba sokuqala abantu bavame ukuba ningayeki ukubaluleka kakhulu ukwehluleka encane, lolu hlobo uthola yonke le nkathazo kulo okwenzeka kwezinto. I sesibili sidingida izinkinga njengobufakazi bokuthi ukuzenyeza, laba bantu bakholelwa ngobuqotho ukuthi abafanelwe yizo.

Lokhu iphutha okukhulu phakathi Ukuzikhohlisa kanye amathuba yangempela kanye nezinga izimangalo, ekugcineni kuholela ukucindezeleka okungokomzwelo abanayo, ukuziphatha nemikhuba ehlanekezelwe, ukukhathazeka anda, ukucasuka, njll Kuphela esiphethweni esisodwa - lizinga izimangalo ihlobene eduze ukuzethemba kanye nogqozi ukufeza umgomo. Umsebenzi oyinhloko self - ukuzimisela phakathi kwezinto eziza nokuzinza ukuqinisekisa emphakathini. Lokho kuvumela umuntu ukuba siqonde amandla ayo ezindaweni ezahlukene: ukuthuthukiswa ngokomzimba, ubulili, efaneleyo.

Ngo Psychology, ukuzethemba kukhona kumazinga alandelayo: ongaphakeme, aphakathi nendawo kanye eliphezulu. self okuphansi singase sanele kanti futhi incane kakhulu. Ngokuvamile, laba bantu besaba ushintsho, zingabantu ngoludala, nesizotha kakhulu kanye nokuntuleka isinyathelo. Umuntu ngesilinganiso ukuzethemba Unomoya ebhizinisi, isinyathelo ikhono nezimo ezintsha. High ukuzethemba - akuyona njalo okuhle. Laba bantu bathembele ngokuphelele emibonweni ochwepheshe ongumakadebona, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi akubi njalo iphuzu elifanayo umbono nge umbono wabo siqu. Bese kuthi-ke Umuntu ulahlekelwa isinyathelo ukuze ugweme izimo zinzima ngokwedlulele.

Ukuze abone ukuzethemba oludingekayo ukuze siphenye ezingeni kwezimangalo ngabanye. Lokhu kuthonywa izici ezivamile ezamasiko, ezenhlalo kanye ngabanye. Kunoma ikuphi, umuntu kudingeka ananele ngokufanele kokuhlaziywa zangaphandle, kubalulekile ukucabangela futhi ukuthatha amagugu siqu, bese ukwakha ukuzethemba.

Lokhu kungasiza ngokukhethekile imfundiso yokuziphendukela ugqozi ukuze sifinyelele imigomo yabo. Lo mhlomulo yasungulwa ososayensi American Atkinson futhi McClelland, owayefuna ukufakazela umphakathi ukuthi konke wezandla zomuntu - ivuliwe kwemizwelo kwethu kuyoxhomeka umphumela. abantu Bashukunyiselwa inhlanhla cishe sifinyelele njalo imigomo.

F. Hoppe, futhi, necebo amasu ukuthi ukuchaza ubuntu ezingeni zokubuyiselwa umhlaba. Kasibili zonke izindlela zisekelwe uhlelo elandelayo: a choice of ngamunye ukukhetha izinombolo ezihleliwe abasemazingeni ahlukahlukene imisebenzi. Yonke imisebenzi zibekwa by nobunzima. isimangalo ezingeni itholwa ngezinga lobunzima ezikhethiwe yokuhlola umsebenzi ngamunye nezenzo zakhe okwengeziwe, kuncike izixazululo yimpumelelo noma akuphumelelanga.

Uma umuntu enabantu evamile okufunwayo, ngemva umsebenzi ngempumelelo, akhetha a eziyinkimbinkimbi, futhi ngemuva kokuhluleka - kulula. Umuntu ezisezingeni eliphansi kakhulu izicelo uma kwenzeka ukwehluleka ngokuvamile ekhetha noma umsebenzi onzima kakhulu noma kulula kakhulu, ukuze izimilo futhi uvikele idumela lawo emehlweni abanye abantu. Futhi, ekugcineni, umuntu okhushuliwe ezingeni ngaso sonke isikhathi ukhetha umsebenzi ephezulu eyinkimbinkimbi.