Indlela amazwe emhlabeni eziningi: ezindaweni ezizimele, non-waqaphela, kancane waqaphela futhi ekhethekile

Ibalazwe sezombusazwe ngempela ashukumisayo futhi ibonisa zonke izinguquko imingcele isimo kanye nomthelela lamazwe esikhulu esinamandla ekukhuleni komnotho wezwe. Isinyathelo esibalulekile kwetinhlavu ibalazwe lesimanje sezombusazwe post-yimpi division zezwe, kodwa izingxabano lanamuhla nomthelela ku emngceleni. Bangaki amazwe emhlabeni manje? Lo mbuzo ngezinga elingakanani eyodwa Emaceleni, ngoba ngaphezu ezimele kukhona amazwe engaziwa, ezindaweni engaphansi emazweni isimo engaqinisekile.

By endleleni, wonke izinguquko kuthinte abantu abasandakuhluleka wazibuza: "Kuyini izindleko ezweni zokuqashisa kusukela isimo" Intengo lihlukile. Nge ushintsho lobuzwe ezindaweni ngokuvamile izinkinga yangasese, umnikazi kulo kwadingeka isimo muva nje.

Inombolo uthi ephephandabeni i ibalazwe lesimanje zezombusazwe

ibalazwe Modern zezombusazwe ayihlanganisi kuphela esizimele isimo, kodwa futhi kuleyo nsimu, isimo sakhe ngokuphathelene negciwane Akucaci ngakho. Bangaki amazwe emhlabeni? Namuhla, i-United Nations Oorganizatsii zihlanganisa amanye amazwe 193 futhi ezimbili eyizingqapheli, okuyizinto Vatican nasePalestina. Kuba yisikhathi futhi lapho agcwele izifundo umthetho international, kodwa abanayo amalungelo okuvota e-UN. Kulokhu, zonke ubudlelwane kwamanye amazwe azimele nezinhlangano yavumelana Holy See, hhayi langempela yedolobha isimo Vatican. Palestine kuyinto ngokomthetho i bakagesi abazimele elisezweni inqubo yokudala.

Vatican (noma kunalokho, Holy See), kuyinto ingqapheli UN kusukela ngo-1964, Palestine isimo ekhethekile okunikezelwe 2012. Kuze 2002, ingqapheli isimo wayebuye kokungathathi hlangothi Switzerland, naseTaiwan bafaka isicelo UN ubulungu, futhi epha isimo isimo ingqapheli izikhathi eziningana, kodwa kwanhlanga zimuka nomoya. Futhi, isimo ekhethekile e-United States kufanele umphakathi: EU, CIS, OSCE, Arab League nabanye.

Izindawo ezingenziwanga ngokucacile

Bangaki amazwe emhlabeni? Impendulo luyobe lungaphelele uma akazange acabangele izifunda, ababelwa sokuzibusa zabo, uthi engaziwa futhi kancane neyaziwayo, micronations, ngokuvamile ngaphandle ngisho ezindaweni akhona cishe kuphela noma esasimenyezelwa abantu noma amaqembu abantu.

Ithuba enkulu lokuba izikhonzi umthetho wamazwe ngamazwe okwamanje kuthiwa ngokwengxenye neyaziwayo uthi. Phakathi kwabo:

• Kosovo emazweni aseBalkan (endaweni obonwa 109 uthi aphume 193).

• Abkhazia.

• Northern Cyprus (kuphela ukuzimela ngokomthetho Turkey).

• Ishayina (igcina elala 22 uthi).

• South Ossetia eCaucasus.

• Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic (amazwe neyaziwayo, 59 84 Sadr enobudlelwane).

Yiba nesimo esibalulekile yaseNingizimu Ossetia futhi Abkhazia - Wombuso waqaphela ilungu ezine agcwele UN, kanye nomndeni engaziwa (noma ingxenye eyaziwayo) States, kuhlanganise nomunye.

uthi elingabonwa futhi insimu ekhethekile

Bangaki amazwe emhlabeni ukuthi kukhona zokwakheka engaziwa? Lezi emazweni amahlanu: okubizwa ngokuthi DNR futhi LNR, Nagorno-Karabakh Republic (NKR), Transnistria futhi Somaliland kuleli koloni wangaphambili British.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona izindawo ezimbili ukuthi afeze kwamaZwe ngokuzimela, ku empeleni ayingxenye New Zealand, kanye nezinhlangano ezimbili isimo engaqinisekile. Lezi zingozi zihlanganisa ama -Western Sahara, owawungumnyaka basebenza ukuze bazimele, kodwa kwakuhlezi Morocco futhi Mauritania, kanye Azad Kashmir - insimu ozibuse phakathi India, China ne Pakistan

Virtual futhi microstates

Isimo self-wamemezela ukuthi ayibonwa njengochwepheshe abazimele kanye awekho ngaphansi kwamaZwe, ngazisa kuphela wekuba sive yabo, eqinisweni, ngokuvamile ngaphandle ngisho ensimini. Baqala kokuvela ngasekupheleni kwekhulu XX, okwamanje lezi zokwakheka kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka 60. Abanye babo eyiziqu ngempela ezithakazelisayo. Ngokwesibonelo, uMbuso ezweni Beautiful futhi enokuthula. Abadali yale mibuso ngokuvamile izinhlangano ezingekho ngaphansi kukahulumeni (ka Greenpeace, Abasekeli imvuselelo Roman, izishoshovu yezinhlangano gay) noma abantu abathile owaziwa (Dzhon Lennon futhi Yoko Ono), abanye imfundo esekelwe ku amasayithi ishiywe kweMpi Yezwe II (Sealand) noma kwakheka umbhikisho (Vanstoniya - ngokumelene ukwakhiwa emendweni M11).

— они просто создали собственное образование и занимаются преимущественно выпуском почтовых марок или памятных монет. Abasunguli be ezifana virtual mikrostran hhayi matasa lo mbuzo: "Kuyini izindleko ezweni zokuqashisa kusukela isimo?" Abazi obakhathalelayo intengo - bamane wadala imfundo yabo futhi benza ikakhulu udaba zokuposa izitembu zemali esiyisikhumbuzo. Enye State - wirtland - zonke izinhlelo, ukuba zithenge umhlaba bese uqale ngokwakha wekuba sive, kodwa lawo mathemba isengakasetjentiswa.

Ukuthengwa komhlaba kanye nesimo

Zuza umhlaba ukusetshenziswa (noma intela komhlaba) kungaba futhi uthi ezimele. Kwesikhatjhana ukuthengiswa komhlaba ngu ekuphathweni wendawo. Ukuze uthenge kufanele wenze isitatimende futhi ukhulume ngayo izidumbu oshiwo ngenhla, alenza izwe yokulinganisa esimweni isinqumo esihle, akhiphe wonke amaphepha adingekayo, bese umthengi ukhokha ukuthengwa (ungakwazi ukuqasha), ngemva kwalokho kuba umnikazi egcwele isayithi.

Yeka ukuthi kuyinto izwe kusukela isimo? Intengo kuncike endaweni, usayizi waso, isimo, okuyinto ungumnikazi amalungelo ubunikazi Umthengi we izakhiwo etholakala esakhiweni, ukuthenga target, ukusetshenziswa komhlaba kanye nokunye. D. izici kanye zindlela nokuhlola kukhona abaningana. Yeka ukuthi kuyinto nokweluka komhlaba kusukela isimo? Yokuqasha umhlaba ngezinhloso zokulima ezinhle kakhulu Krasnodar esifundeni (Otradnenky wesifunda), isibonelo, ububanzi ruble 705 kuya 950 / ngonyaka ngamunye 1 ha esifundeni Moscow (Sergiev Posad wesifunda) - .. 16 500 ruble / ngonyaka, futhi Rostov esifundeni (Azov wesifunda) - 4700 k. Cacisa ukubaluleka kumele kube ezikhona kuhulumeni wasekhaya.