Amaholo esijwayelekile futhi okungenani e Belarus ruble

I ukwehla of the ruble kanye jikelele obumbi bomnotho eRussia kwaholela yokuthi manje inkokhelo e Belarus neRussia dollar imigomo emikhakheni eminingi sekube ngasuthi okufanayo. Lokhu kuboniswa izibalo we Higher School of Economics and Institute for Social Policy. Lolu cwaningo wawuyisikhungo isilinganiso inkokhelo okuzisholo, kanye ne-accounting for nakwentiwa silinganiso.

Uma lamfica CIS amazwe ngo-40% ngo-2011, i-Russian Federation, manje igebe ne Belarus futhi akazange. Futhi lokhu kungenxa falling imali eyiphinda real zabantu baseRussia. Ngo-January 2016 isilinganiso somholo e Belarus in ruble Russian zaba 21,980. Vele kule nyanga, kwakukhona ihlelo lwemali kazwelonke okwesithathu emlandweni ukuzimela.

Yini iholo e Belarus: ulwazi olujwayelekile

Kuze 1991 izwe wawuyingxenye USSR. Ngo-January iholo e Belarus kuyinto 266 Rubel, ngo-December - 1109. Kufanele kuqondwe ukuthi ngo-1994, 2000 no 2016. Wawuthatha ihlelo lwemali kazwelonke 10, 1000 10,000 izikhathi, ngokulandelana. Inkambo we Belarusian Ruble (Rubel) ku 20/10/16 kuya Russian 1 kuya 32,84.

Zisuka nje, ukwenyuka kwamanani ezimpahla kwakungaphezulu angabacwasi ngokushesha. Ngo-December 1994, isilinganiso somholo e Belarus ifinyelele ayizinkulungwane 248.922 Rubel. Ihlelo, owawungo-August 1994, wasiza kancane kuphela. Izinga lokwehla kwamandla emali baqhubeka nokwanda.

Ngo-September 1994, amaholo zabuye iyangena izinombolo eziyisithupha. Ngo-June 1995, izinga zangaphambi kabusha yathinteka. Ngo-December 1999, isilinganiso somholo e Belarus zaba 34,871,899 Rubel. Futhi ngesilinganiso Ruble kuya 1 0.000077. Okungukuthi, e ruble kuyinto 2865, okungukuthi kancane izikhathi ezimbili kuka ngo-1994.

Ngemva ihlelo komholo kwaba ngoJanuwari 2000, ama-ruble angu 36,659. Inkambo lwemali isiRashiya kwakuwulimi 1 e 301,7. Six-sibalo iholo e Belarus waqala ibalwe ngenxa emali ngo-March 2001. Nokho, izinga ukwehla kwentengo lwemali unqabe kakhulu. Ngemva komunye ihlelo, ngoJanuwari 2016 komholo e Belarus zaba 655.22 Rubel. Ngo ruble - 21517,42. Ngo-August 2016, isilinganiso somholo zaba 750.3 Rubel.

Izici ihlelo

Ngemva ukuzimela kanye nokwethulwa siqu imali yayo kazwelonke waphawula izinga lokwehla kwamandla emali omkhulu kuleli zwe. Namuhla e Belarus lwenziwe ngenxa amahlelo ezintathu:

• Ngo-August 1994. Khona-ke iholo "elincane" izikhathi 10. Ngo-July, sasifana nokuthi ruble 815,459, futhi ngo-August - 89,723. Inkambo lwemali Russian esikhathini kwaba 1 kuya 0,0185.
• Ngo-January 2000. Khona-Belarusian Ruble anikezwe izikhathi 1,000. Ngo-December 1999 komholo udlale 34,871,899 Belor. ruble, ngoJanuwari ka-2000, yayo "sinciphile" ukuze 36,659.
• Ngo-January, 2016. Uma ngoDisemba 2015 komholo zaba ruble 74,224,092, ekuqaleni yesibili 2016 - 655.2 kuphela. Ngakho, lwemali Belarusian anikezwe lesi sikhathi ukuze izikhathi 10,000.

ihlelo Kugcine sehle kakhulu kwaqinisa lwemali. Inkinga emnothweni Russian kusikisela ezingeni idlula amaholo Belarusian e dollar imigomo elaseRussia esikhathini esizayo esiseduze. Lona umhlahlo we Higher School of Economics. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi ngo-2011, Belarus abasasilele emuva kule inkomba kusuka eRussia kakhulu ngendlela 40%.

izifunda

Ngo-2015, ngokwemibiko ye-National Statistics e iKomidi Belarus, inkokhelo yangempela rose kuphela inhloko-dolobha ngo-1.1%. Kuzo zonke ezinye izifunda yawela nge-avareji ka-3%. Komholo yabo kuleli ngokwezibalo zika-2015 zaba ruble ayizigidi ezingu-6.7. Inkambo lwemali Russian kule nkathi kwaba 1 kuya 38,78. amaholo Sectional Regional zazimi kanje:

• Capital - ruble 8.872.477.
• Minsk esifundeni - 6.667.886.
• Gomel - 6.095.879.
• Grodno - 5.920.433.
• Vitebsk - 5.805.342.
• Mogilev - 5.799.081.
• Brest - 5.757.018.

Esikhathini zokukhulekela kwezomnotho

Umholo enkulu e Belarus ruble ikhokhwe bezimali. Bamukela lwemali Russian cishe izinkulungwane 300. Uma beka mkhakha womsebenzi kwezomnotho ukwehla Imiholo Belarus, uthola uhlu elandelayo:

• imisebenzi yezezimali.
• yemizi ukuthengiselana.
• embonini yezimayini.
• Ucwaningo nentuthuko.
• Ukwakhiwa.
• Ukukhiqizwa nokusatshalaliswa igesi, ugesi kanye namanzi.
• Nokuxhumana nezokuthutha.
• Umkhakha.
• Ukukhiqiza izimboni.
• Trade, ukukhanda izimoto kanye zasendlini.
• Healthcare.
• Ezolimo.
• Imfundo.
• Umoya Wokungenisa Izihambi.
• Ukudoba.

Enhloko-dolobha,

Uma sicabangela isimo ngo-2015, emzini Minsk, lapha isilinganiso somholo zaba ruble ayizigidi ezingu 344. Yaba incwadi ikhokhwe kakhulu kakhulu abasebenzi sphere zezimali. Uma sicabanga iholo ngamunye yemikhakha esasisenhloko-dolobha, i-ubuchwepheshe ezinhlanu eqolo ngendlela elandelayo:

• imisebenzi yezezimali. Komholo e Minsk in ruble - 542 million.
• yemizi ukuthengiselana. Komholo e Minsk in ruble - 493 million.
• Ucwaningo nentuthuko. Komholo e Minsk in ruble - 357 million.
• Ukukhiqizwa nokusatshalaliswa igesi, ugesi kanye namanzi. Komholo e Minsk in ruble - 352 million.
• Ukwakhiwa. Komholo e Minsk in ruble - 352 million.

TOP-10

Ngokusho idatha 2013, iholo elikhulu e Belarus wanikelwa ukuthola izikhundla ezilandelayo:

• Umqondisi kwemakethi inkampani-umthuthukisi kwezicelo mobile. Amaholo okucatshangelwa - 8,000 US dollars. Ngo-December 2013 isilinganiso US kanye lwemali isiRashiya kwakuwulimi 1 kuya 32.88.
• Umphathi we yokuthengisa wholesale we eliyifa. Amaholo okucatshangelwa - 6,850 USD.
• umqondisi lwezezimali wenkampani ukuphathwa ezinkulu nokusabalalisa Logistics iqembu. iholo elilinganiswayo - 5,000 US dollars.
• Umphathi Omkhulu Wezimali enkampanini enkulu ekukhiqizeni izinto. engenayo elilinganiswayo - 5,000 US dollars.
• Umqondisi ezokuthutha kanye agcine Logistics ngesikhathi okudayisa uchungechunge ezinkulu. engenayo elilinganiswayo - 5,000 US dollars.
• Umqondisi we-IT-mnyango enkampanini enkulu angaphandle. ngenzuzo elilinganiswayo - US $ 4.000-5.000.
• Imenenja Yesifunda inkampani wholesale. engenayo elilinganiswayo - $ 4,000.
• Umqondisi kwemakethi ukusatshalaliswa kanye Logistics eliyifa. Amaholo okucatshangelwa - 4,000 US dollars.
• Umqondisi ukuphathwa kwempahla. engenayo elilinganiswayo - 4,000 US dollars.
• Umqondisi wenkampani ukuze kwakhiwe izikhungo amandla futhi kubhayela. engenayo elilinganiswayo - 4,000 US dollars.

amaholo ngo Belarus

Inkokhelo aphansi e ukubaluleka isimo umthetho. Ukumiswa kwawo owenzeka njalo ngonyaka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungase ngokobungako ngokuhambisana ezingokoqobo kwezomnotho. Ngo-2015, amaholo ngo Belarus zaba ruble 2.100.100. Le mali ukuthi ngokobungako kathathu. Uma sicabangela ngokuletha amaholo kwavumelana nombono ongokoqobo kwezomnotho ngoJanuwari kakade kwase 2,391,769 Br. ruble. Ukukala ngokumelene ruble Russian ku 10.21.2016 1 e 32,84. Nokho, ngemva ihlelo kusukela ngoJuni 1, amaholo isethwe 239 bel. ruble 18 kopecks. Ngo-September, leli nani ngokobungako. Manje, amaholo ngo Belarus kuyinto 239,48 Br. 7864,52 RUB noma Russian Rouble.