Kuyini zintulo yomculo? Tritons - ukuqeqeshwa indlebe. Ithoni, umculo semitone

Igama elithi "Triton 'inezincazelo eziningi. Lena isilwane ezingavamile, kanye lasendulo Nkulunkulu isiGreki nalesikhathi zomculo. NgeNkathi Ephakathi, lokhu kuvumelana ukuthi akuvumelekile. Wabizwa "umculo kaDeveli." Nokho, njengoba isikhathi siqhubeka, isigqi wokuphila ishintshile.

Ngo imisebenzi bomculo Russian bangase bazibone ukusetshenziswa kwabo ububanzi. Inhlanganisela zintulo izingoma futhi harmonic umsindo ongajwayelekile inkulumo.

Meaning of igama elithi "Newt". Kuyini zintulo e umculo

Triton ngokwesimo umndeni ngokuthi izilwane zasemhlabeni amphibian. Lona omunye izilwane eziyivelakancane ku iplanethi enguMhlaba, okuyinto unekhono esiyingqayizivele yokuvuselela nemilenze elahlekile kanye nomsila.

Ngokusho zamaGreki, Triton - unkulunkulu. Ezinsukwini wayenesifo uchazwa ngokuthi umuntu nge nomsila dolphin, futhi izici ihhashi.

Triton ubizwa nangokuthi inyanga le planethi lwesishiyagalombili ukusuka elangeni.

Kuyini zintulo yomculo? Lawa ngezikhawu ukuthi ayalingana amathoni ezintathu noma semitones eziyisithupha. Singasho lakhuliswa futhi sancipha Ilitha yesihlanu.

Uhlolojikelele

Uv.4 - ibanga kuhlanganisa ngezinyathelo ezine futhi iqukethe amathoni ezintathu. I diatonic isikali le ke uba okuhlukile, kusukela bonke babe ezimbili amalitha amahlanu ithoni nengxenye futhi zihlanzekile. Kanye ngezikhawu chromatique uv.4 - liphinde okuhlukile. Bonke bangabangasokile diatonic futhi Ilitha anda kulingana yesihlanu elincane.

Um.5 - ibanga emabhulohweni amazinga ezinhlanu futhi iqukethe amathoni ezintathu. Lokhu uv.4 isikhalazo. Ngakho-ke, konke okungenhla kusebenza isikhawu inikezwe.

Tritons e lomculo Ukushaywa Dissonant. Afakwe D7. Eyakhelwe kangakanani izingqinamba zemvelo kanye harmonic. Kukhona hhayi kuphela ukwanda nokuncipha. Futhi uzathwala amabizo okuyizona futhi subdominant, ukwakhiwa phezu izigaba abafanele.

Zintulo - inhlanganisela kungokwamademoni imisindo emibili zomculo

Akuwona wonke umuntu uyazi ukuthi Ephakathi, kwathiwa nhlobo ukusebenzisa imisindo emibili aqukethe amathoni ezintathu. ISonto LamaKatolika ukholelwa ukuthi zintulo e umculo - lokhu akuwona umcimbi evumelekile. Labo uwasebenzise izingoma zabo, ukuthonywa noma ngaphansi diabolical bamkhulekele. Lokhu isikhawu ayivunyelwe ukusebenzisa noma isiphi kanyekanye noma ezilandelanayo ngo umsindo. Uma othile kwephula imithetho iBandla mayelana lokhu kuvumelana, afike ku zewayini of Zamacala Ezihlubuki zangeNkathi Ephakathi. Endabeni engcono ke olwenziwa nengxoxo ezifundisayo futhi achazayo. Abanye abantu bakholelwa ukuthi hhayi kuphela umsindo kweminyaka "usike 'nezitha amahemuhemu. Triton siqukethe semitones eziyisithupha, futhi nenombolo uqobo zabangela ukwesaba nentukuthelo.

Ukusebenzisa zintulo bomculo Russian

Tritons e umculo kukhona ngezikhawu umnandi kakhulu. Basuke kabanzi bomculo Russian. Ngokwesibonelo, Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov uzisebenzisa "I Maid of Pskov" phambi kwekhandlela yesehlakalo. Lokhu kunikeza i-alamu umsindo tocsin ucingo. Ngo opera yakhe ethandwa "Umelusi Ngaphambi Christmas" lisetshenzisiwe nangokuqondene isikhawu inikezwe. Zonke intonational Dash Eme eligcwele Triton. Ngenxa yalesi kuba image egqamile kakhulu futhi isici. Aleksandr Porfirevich Borodin bekholelwa zintulo e umculo of the opera "Prince Igor". Kuyaphawuleka bajwayele zenhlalo ezahlukene okwenyanga. Engingakusho nje cabanga ngesibonelo izigcawu okwakuhilela Konchak. Lapho lo muntu okukhulunywa ngaye ihamba empini izinkumbulo, umqambi isebenzisa ezinamachashazi ekusukeni ezinyakazayo sekundovye triton ukuqhela. Ukwandiswa Ilitha futhi sancipha yesihlanu ezihambisana Konchak recitative ukuthi kudala ehlaziya ezicashile ku amazwi akhe. Babebukeka embule esingokwemvelo buviyoviyo olwalusikisela.

Inhlanganisela zintulo izingoma futhi harmonic

Boris Asafiev kungabonakali wabona ezithakazelisayo indima Newt. Uveza ukuthi umculo Russian we isikhawu inquma ratio ubudlelwane kokuthona futhi ukulandelana harmonic. Ulwazi mayelana nale kungatholakala encwadini yokutadisha yombhali Glinka Soviet. Ubona kulokhu "Mashi Chernomor sika" futhi eziningi ezinye izibonelo kusukela opera "Ruslan futhi ULyudmila". ubudlelwano Harmony tritone ingatholakala umvuthwandaba omuhle Rachmaninov Elegy.

Multiple ukuphindaphinda nonakkord phakathi ngokuhlanganiswa kuzithinta efanayo E flat. Nge nale ngxenye yokugcina ngowokuqala ushaya ukuqhuma ngokomzwelo. isilinganiso esicashile of amathoni eyisisekelo ngezikhawu Newt nasemkhakheni isingeniso isenzo sesine of the opera "uMlobokazi I Tsar sika" by Rimsky-Korsakov. ukulele Lesisekelo, ngekubambisana netinhlangano tselotonovoy zenyuka esikalini chromatic, ukwakha umuzwa "umuzwa omubi." Vala ubudlelwane izibopho tritone ngobunye chromaticism melody (impumuzo izingoma futhi harmonic nge indlela kwezobuciko) kungatholakala "I Snow Maiden" by Rimsky-Korsakov.

Ukwandiswa Ilitha nelesihlanu elincane ngemisebenzi bomculo wesimanje

Tritons umculo abaculi 20-21 ekhulwini - zivame kakhulu. Ngo V.Lyutoslavskogo umculo umngcwabo, okuyinto ibhalwe string ababedlala izinsimbi, umsindo wabo okungenakuqhathaniswa "edonsela" ukunaka okulalele futhi yakha umthelela ekhexisayo. Umuzwa onamandla yokugxilisa ingqondo, ukungezwani lusizi owadalwa nokuxhumana zintulo harmonic kanye namanothi. Kuyinto kwalezi zikhathi ukunikeza umculo Ukwakheka umsindo ongajwayelekile futhi umxhwele kakhulu. Ngokusekelwe osekushiwo, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi zintulo - izikhawu ethakazelisa kakhulu. izakhiwo zabo ekhululekile lihlobene eduze negama le vvodnotonnosti inkinga futhi chromaticism.

Ithoni, umculo semitone

Octave kuhlanganisa izinyathelo eziyisikhombisa ezinkulu esikalini. Ngezansi ikhibhodi upiyano.

Kusukela umsindo "a" ukuze "h" kuzoba eziyisikhombisa okhiye ezimhlophe, ukwenza, kabusha, mi, fa, sol, la, si. Lokhu ukulandelana libizwa ezihlelwe ngayo ngokwemvelo. Phakathi kwemisindo "EF" futhi "HC" uthole ibanga lemfisha. Yilokho okwatholwa semitone. Uma ukubala okhiye abanzima, uthola nambili imisindo (amanothi). Lolu hlelo zomculo omnene. It kuphi ngeke semitone esikalini. ithoni ephelele siqukethe amathoni ezimbili. Ngokwesibonelo, uphawula "FIS" futhi "GIS". Uma ubheka ikhibhodi, kuba sobala ukuthi bayohlale bekhona ukhiye oyedwa phakathi kwawo. "G" kulokhu umsindo.

amathoni Diatonic futhi chromatic futhi semitones

Semitone, njengoba ithoni umculo, yakhiwe endaweni Ubumnene yemvelo futhi. semitone Diatonic etholwe phakathi degree eliseduze esikalini: "EF", "HC". Noma obakhiwa izinyathelo eyinhloko futhi esuselwe. Ngokwesibonelo: .. "C-des", "es-fes", "e-dis", njll Chroma eyatholakala kusukela kwakwakhe eziyisisekelo nokwehlisa yayo esiteji noma, Ngakolunye uhlangothi, iyakhula. Ngokwesibonelo: "a-ngokuthi", "f-FIS". Ngokuvamile wawubumba is phakathi ukwanda (ukwehla) kwesiteji main, futhi kuwukwanda double (ukwehla). Ngokwesibonelo: "f-fisis", "b-Bes".

ithoni Diatonic (a) kutholakala ngokuxhuma izigaba ezimbili eziyisisekelo komakhelwane.

Kuyinto: "cd", "de", "fg", "ga", "ah". Futhi, walibumba is phakathi esiteji esemqoka kanye esuselwe: "e-FIS". Nokho-ke ingatholakala phakathi derivatives amabili: "des-es". Ithoni chromatique eyatholakala kusukela compounds kwesiteji main nokwehlisa yayo double noma ukwanda, kanye phakathi kwalezi zinto zombili nemikhiqizo yaleyo esiteji esisodwa.

Ngakho, ngo-umculo kukhona amathoni futhi semitones, ngaphandle eningeke ukwakhiwa. Ziyakwazi diatonic futhi chromatic futhi akhiqizwa ngobuningi nesimilo sengane. ngezikhawu kakhulu ezithakazelisayo kabanzi bomculo Russian kanye angaphandle - ke zintulo. Solfeggio - isiyalo in which they kufundvwe, wakha futhi sung.