Yini ekhangwa abahwebi lezimpahla nemikhiqizo ezimakethe?

nemikhiqizo Exchange-adayiswa izimakethe yesikhulumi virtual lapho izinkontileka eziqondene adayiswa - ikusasa futhi ongakhetha. La mathuluzi babizwa nangokuthi okunye, noma okunye, ngoba bavela kuzo ifa ezithile.

Ngokwesibonelo, ezimakethe zamasheya adayiswa amasheya enkampani ezithile, futhi ikusasa - ikusasa nezinketho lamasheya. Izisetshenziswa ezilethwayo babe kwenkathi ethile ukusebenza. Futhi yingakho izimakethe ababebeka adayiswa, abizwa ngokuthi esiphuthumayo. Ngamagama ngokudayisa izimakethe ikusasa isikhathi eside ngaphambi yakudala, ngoba ngokonga kunezimo abalulekile phezu amasheya.

Umthelela "asizakale"

Izisetshenziswa ezilethwayo - izivumelwano zokukhokha elihlehlisiwe. Namuhla ukuthenga ikusasa, akudingeki ukuba akhokhe izindleko egcwele. Lapho kokuvula isikhundla emakethe akhawunti block abadayisi kuphela ethile - yesiqinisekiso ukwesekwa. Ubukhulu bayo incike ithuluzi futhi isimo emakethe wamanje, kodwa ngokuvamile igcina ngaphakathi 5-20% yenani inkontileka. It kuvela ukuthi abadayisi Ungasingatha lemali izikhathi eziningana mkhulu kunezinhliziyo esikhwameni salo. Lokho ukudayisa nge 'silinganisene ihlombe ". Ngokwesibonelo, okunye emakethe ye-Moscow Stock Exchange kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukuba ukudayisa nemikhiqizo ku chips blue ne 'silinganisene ihlombe "1: 7. Futures phezu RTS Inkomba ngidayisa nge esiphezulu 'silinganisene ihlombe "ka 1:10, futhi la mathenda kwemali ngazimbili - 1:14.

Lesi sakhiwo credit ukhona ezimakethe zamasheya, kodwa waqaphela ngezithukuthuku izimali ezibolekwe. Ngakho-ke, i-bomthengisi asethwe izimo lalo. Ngakho, ubukhulu 'silinganisene ihlombe, "njengoba umthetho, ingeqi 1: 2, kanye nokuhlinzekwa isikweleti esinjalo lizokhokhiswa. Imakethe phambili kwenza abahwebi ukusebenzisa ngaphezulu "asizakale" mahhala.

A amathuluzi anhlobonhlobo

Enye plus nemikhiqizo ezimakethe zomhlaba - ezihlukahlukene amathuluzi atholakalayo ukuhwebelana. Njengoba yefa langaphansi ka ikusasa nezinketho bangase benze njengokungathi izibambiso, currency ngazimbili, isitokwe indices, zenzalo, simo esishubile izinkomba (Izinga lokuguqulwa amanani kwempahla), izimpahla - izinsimbi, amandla, nemikhiqizo yezolimo. Futhi ukuhweba kwabo akusho ukuthi supply yefa, ezifana namafutha, okusanhlamvu noma lwemali. Abahwebi kungavula isikhundla inzuzo (ukulahleka noma inzuzo) futhi kuze kube manje i-ukusebenza yesivumelwano ukwenza ukuthengiselana reverse.

Izisetshenziswa ezilethwayo emakethe YaseMoscow Stock Exchange inikeza Abadayisi amathuluzi engaphezu kwengu-60 we-trade. Nokho, iningi labo kodwa hhayi baphotha kahle. Kodwa okunye eRussia banomlando esifushane kakhulu, futhi cishe "yokuchuma" yabo kuseza. Nokho, manje emakethe Russian of ikusasa nezinketho kwemali cishe 2 izikhathi ephakeme kunaleyo imali emakethe yamasheya.

ikhomishini ongaphakeme

Imali Encane - esinye isici ukuthi ehlukanisa nemikhiqizo emakethe. Exchange kanye brokers fee flat ngayinye inkontileka wathenga noma ithengiswe. Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukuba abadayisi wahlanganyela ukuthengiselana eziningi phakathi nesimiso zokuhweba. Ngo lelisu ku amasheya ikhomishana izinkokhelo ukuthatha share sengonyama yenzuzo. Noma ukwandisa ukulahlekelwa. Nakuba izimakethe eziningi ngoba okunye ukuthengiselana eyenziwa ngaphakathi, setha encishisiwe exchange zamasheya wemisebenzi.

Linganisa ukulahleka

On the Umhlangano indawo-emakethe ilinganisele usayizi ingozi yabo kuthengiselana, izinqe i-stop order. Nokho, ngenxa 'slippage "ngesikhathi namandla amanani nokunyakaza, kanye ngenxa yobuchwepheshe obuhilelekile, ukusebenza kwabo akukwazi ukuqinisekiswa ukuba 100%. abahwebi abaningi ukwazi ukuthi kungakanani kungathatha "ayeke" isikhathi quiescent. Ngesikhathi esifanayo ikusasa lezimakethe enze kube nokwenzeka ukuba ukuthathelwa umshuwalense ngokugcwele ngokumelene izinkathazo ezinjalo. Ngenxa yale njongo, sebenzisa ongakhetha, ngokuvamile okusuke kuhambisana noma ikusasa izikhundla yefa langaphansi. Ngenxa inkontileka Inketho imininingwane umthengi wayo ungalahlekelwa ngaphezulu kwenani ibhadelwe. Lokhu kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukuba abiza isu nge ezingeni kusengaphambili futhi ukulahlekelwa okukhulu zokukhula inzuzo.

Ikhono uthole kunoma isiphi isimo

Njengoba wazi, lapho ngidayisa amasheya ungenza inzuzo kuphela uhamba intengo ohlangothini evumayo. Kulokhu, abadayisi akumelwe kuphela ukuqagela lapho emakethe ngizoya, kodwa ulinde ukunyakaza eqinile. Kodwa ikusasa lezimakethe enze kube nokwenzeka ukuba ukwakha amasu ezingaphazamisa okukusizayo kunoma isiphi isimo emakethe. Ngokwesibonelo, labo ukuthi zingakwazi ukukhiqiza imali nge ushintsho oqinile intengo yefa langaphansi kungakhathaliseki isiqondiso. Imigomo enjalo zisetshenziswa ilindele resonant wezindaba ukukhululwa, ukushicilelwa imibiko umkhiphi futhi kwezinye izimo. Noma, Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ungakwazi ukuthola lokuthi intengo kwempahla isikhathi eside cishe sisesenjalo. Ungakwazi ukugembula kuyanda noma ukuwa akuyona inkampani ethile, futhi lonke emakethe. Noma ukwenza Arbitrage phakathi intengo kwempahla ezimakethe zamasheya kanye ikusasa kuso - ku ikusasa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuvulwa nemikhiqizo izikhundla, isikhundla okuphambene kule kwempahla engaphansi, ungakwazi bazivikele engozini (uthango) belindele ezimbi. Futures nezinketho uvumele ukwakha eziningi amasu ahlukene.

Nge yokusebenza efanele nge-derivatives abahwebi amathuba omkhulu ukuze uthole futhi uvikele impahla yabo. Nokho, akumelwe sikhohlwe mayelana nezingozi okusezingeni eliphezulu owabuzwa nemikhiqizo at ukusetshenziswa kwabo ngaphandle kokucabanga. Ikakhulukazi le kusebenza imisebenzi zokucabangela. Ngempela, sibonga umphumela "asizakale" ngokuphindaphindiwe kwandisa inzuzo nje kuphela kodwa futhi ukulahlekelwa. Ngakho-ke, ikusasa lezimakethe kubaluleke kakhulu ukusebenzisa izimiso lobungozi kanye capital nokuphathwa.