Lo muzi ubizwa ezikhulayo ehlane ngokushesha. I-Republic of Kazakhstan dolobha Astana

Enye yezinhlangano ezinkulu kunazo futhi ngokushesha emazweni asathuthuka -Asiya kuyinto Kazakhstan, osekuyinhloko, Astana, isibe elinye lamadolobha amahle kakhulu emhlabeni.

Umlando waleli dolobha liqala kusukela ezikude 1830. Kungaleso sikhathi ngalolo ebhange we Ishim River inqaba Yakhiwa, eyagcina savela emzini. Kuthathwa nguyise uColonel Fyodor Kuzmich Shubin. Umuzi wabizwa ngokuthi Akmola, futhi ezigugile kuze 1961. Ngalesi sikhathi, ukushikashikeka ngenxa ukuthuthukiswa kwamazwe intombi, futhi Akmolinsk elaba isikhungo imbewu "empini." Uhulumeni waseSoviet uqambe kabusha kuyo Tselinograd, Kazakhstan, futhi inhloko-dolobha ngaleso sikhathi owayehamba Alma-Ata, ngikutholile kwelinye idolobha ezinkulu, lapho ubuholi wezwe ne-Soviet Union Bachitha izimali ezishisiwe bethenga. Ngo-1992, idolobha kwavele nenguquko: manje wabizwa Akmola.

Umuzi ngobukhulu futhi ebaluleke kakhulu e Kazakhstan kuze 1998. Kazakh uMongameli Nursultan Nazarbayev ngemvume isimemezelo ngo-June 1998 uqambe kabusha Akmola ukuba Astana futhi zayiswa zonke izinkampani zikahulumeni kanye wezimali kusuka Almaty ukuba Astana, okwenza lo muzi inhloko-dolobha isimo.

I-Republic of Kazakhstan dolobha Astana - manje njengoba manje umsindo emhlabeni. I walokhu kudlulisela kwaba ukuthuthukiswa esebenzayo kwengqalasizinda ezisemadolobheni, commercial futhi izakhiwo namasiko. Capital waqala ukukhula ngokushesha, ukuthuthukisa kusuka edolobheni yesifundazwe ibe muzi enhle nge amafomu langa yezakhiwo, okuyinto eduze okwakuthandelene isitayela European futhi yasempumalanga. Ukuze ukwakhiwa komuzi entsha yaseYurophu nase-Kazakh uMongameli abamenyiwe abakhi ehamba phambili emhlabeni, owadala edolobheni-tale.

Beautiful inhlokodolobha Kazakhstan, Astana, ezikhangayo aziwa umhlaba wonke. into abahlukile Water-Green Boulevard. Leli themba elihle kangaka, kunalokho, ibhuloho lezinyawo, elakhiwa ngo-amazinga amathathu. On ezingeni phansi kukhona yokupaka, okuyinto ebaluleke ikakhulukazi emadolobheni amakhulu, wesibili kugcinelwe izitolo, boutiques kanye ezitolo ezinkulu amafemu eyaziwa kanye nezinkampani. Esitezi sesithathu kukhona mgwaqo amahle aluhlaza nazo zonke izinhlobo amafonti, utshani ngokugcina manicured futhi zezimbali.

Uyazazisa monumentality yabo Ak-Orda - isakhiwo, okuyinto iyisonto yokuhlala uMongameli WeRiphabhulikhi Kazakhstan (Astana dolobha).

Ngaphansi kophahla olulodwa dolphinarium izinkudla, aquarium, amanzi ipaki, ukuzijabulisa zezingane eziyinkimbinkimbi kanye izikhungo eziningi yefemu ethile endaweni enkulu yezitolo nokuzijabulisa isikhungo Khan Shatyr, okuyinto njalo eziningi izivakashi - njengoba izakhamizi inhlokodolobha kanye izivakashi we dolobha Kazakh.

Astana, inhloko-dolobha Kazakhstan, amahle ikakhulu ebusuku lapho izibani zezakhiwo reincarnate idolobha okumangalisayo kwamandla ukuqashelwa.

Inhlokodolobha entsha Kazakhstan ethuthuka aphosekile, futhi amacebo abaklami namanje eziningi imibono ezithakazelisayo. Kazakh abantu njalo zihlukaniswa izihambi sibamukele wamukela wonke izivakashi nenhloko-dolobha yalo.