Ithempeli ku Ordynka "Intokozo Yabantu Bonke Ubani Nosizi". Isithonjana uNina kaNkulunkulu "Intokozo Yabantu Bonke Ubani Nosizi": Inani

Yaziwa e ezitaladini zalelo dolobha - Big Ordynka - ngokufanele ngokuthi indawo ye domes segolide. ikakhulukazi ohlonishwayo Wesonto "Intokozo Yabantu Bonke Ubani Nosizi" phakathi abathembekile. It namolennoe ndawo yokuqala okukhulunywa zemihla e 1571. Ngaleso sikhathi ithempeli wayaziwa ngaphansi kwamagama ehlukene, njengoba iSonto Varlaama Hutynskogo. Ngokwe ezizathwini mlando, yayakhiwe ngo-1523 phakathi nesikhathi Metropolitan Barlaam, egameni abavikela wakhe wasezulwini nomvikeli. Ngo 1625, abapristi labetibambile isihlalo sobukhosi abazinikele e egameni isimo. Okwamanje, i-altare eliphezulu kulo ibandla labaseTheselonika lusizi.

Ithempeli ku Ordynka "Intokozo Yabantu Bonke Ubani Nosizi" e 1683/85 kwakwakhiwe kukhonkolo noma etsheni. Eminyakeni embalwa kamuva kwaba khona umsebenzi wamandla izindonga zalo, enye yazo amakholwa wathola ukuphulukiswa ephelele umfanekiso Our Lady. Ngokokulandisa, uMphathi Joachim Udade bahlupheka ezinzima ezivela isilonda esibuhlungu nohlangothi lwakhe. Wathi emthandazweni ukuba asisize. Ngolunye usuku ngaphambi Euphemia donossya izwi ongaqondakali, okubonisa ukuthi kufanele akhonze ukungcweliswa amanzi ngomthandazo ngaphambi kokuba isithonjana 'indlovukazi yamazulu' in the isimo Church. Lo wesifazane waqaphela ukuthi wezwa call of the Vsezastupnitsy kakhulu. Wenza zonke iziqondiso, futhi waphulukiswa. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, isithonjana odumile njengoba ngokuyisimangaliso, futhi kuze kube namuhla isithombe lihlonishwa wonke amakholwa Orthodox yezwe.

Ithempeli ku Ordynka "Zonke Ohluphekayo" ngo-1922 ngesikhathi ekuthatheni izakhiwo zesonto ziye zonakala. Zonke imihlobiso kanye nezitsha abangu expropriated (ngaphezu kuka-65 kg, isiliva legolide). Ngo-1933 kwaba avaliwe, amaBolshevik isuswe insimbi, kodwa elingaphakathi ishiywa cishe isetshenzwe.

Phakathi neMpi Yezwe II ethempelini Ordynka "Intokozo Yabantu Bonke Ubani Nosizi" kwaba vaults we Tretyakov Igalari. Ngo-1948-ke lavulwa ngenjongo yokukhulekela.

izakhiwo

Isonto "Zonke Ohluphekayo" athakazelisa ngokukhethekile ngenxa izixazululo yalo yayenziwe. insimbi wayo umbhoshongo unohlobo ezingavamile. Lesi sakhiwo yakhiwe endaweni Rotunda cylindrical nge amafasitela, nemengamo ongaphambili omise ezimbili zekholomu ionic kuvulandi. Ngaphakathi kukhona 12 amakholomu, olusekela isigubhu esincane umkhatsi ngesimo nenkabazwe kanye ikhanda globular. Isici sici umhlobiso ingaphakathi ukubeka zezibani. Ziyakwazi phezulu, izikhonzi imphakamisele ezitebhisini ezingqwembeni zokhuni eziphathekayo ukuze isibani.

isithombe

Isithonjana "Zonke Ohluphekayo" - kungcono mkhuba emangalisayo emlandweni iconography. Luningi ubufakazi obubhalwe bezenzo okuyisimangaliso okwakuphezu isithombe. Uhlu imibhalo efana cishe kunazo zonke emlandweni weSonto Lobu-Orthodox.

Icons nohlu "Zonke Ohluphekayo": Inani okholweni Orthodox

"Zonke Ohluphekayo" - ayizindlela zokuqala omunye stichera yabo. Ngisho egameni lesi sithombe kwakuwukuthi usebé nokudlanga ezahlukene ezweni lethu. Ngaphezu isithonjana wokuqala, etholakala esontweni eMoscow, zikhona mayelana ezimbili kweshumi endaweni futhi ngokuyisimangaliso uhlu.

Umphefumulo womuntu abantu Russian basondelene kakhulu futhi kuyaqondakala kufihlwe igama imifanekiso okusho. Ngo kwezithombe zawo "Intokozo Yabantu Bonke Ubani Nosizi" Inani livezwe kanje: liyithemba budedengu okholwako kuya Pure Iningi uMariya, washesha yonke indawo ngiqede usizi, induduzo, londoloza ukuhlupheka kwabantu futhi ukuhlupheka, ukuphulukisa izingubo ogulayo futhi nqunu ...

iconography

Isithonjana okubonisa UnguNina KaNkulunkulu ku yobude obugcwele, nengane phezu isandla noma cha. Vsezastupnitsu ozungezayo kukhanye mandroly. Lena Nimbus okusaqanda ekhethekile, side ohlangothini mpo. Virgin sizungezwe izingelosi emafwini ukuboniswa New Testament zintathu futhi uJehova Sebawoti.

Lokhu iconography isimiso saphuma eRussia ngekhulu lesikhombisa bedle amasiko Western Europe. Iconography Isithombe asikwazanga ukuthola Ukwakheka iyunifomu, futhi kwaphela ngo-amasonto amelwe ezihlukahlukene embodiments. Isenzakalo esidume kunazo zonke abhekwa ezimbili izinhlobo imifanekiso - ephethe ingane, njengoba ethempelini ku Ordynka, futhi ngaphandle kwalo.

Isici esikhethekile isithonjana wukuthi kanye UnguNina KaNkulunkulu kuso kuvezwa abantu bahlushwe usizi izifo, futhi izingelosi, abenza izenzo ezinhle egameni Vsespasitelnitsy.

Isithonjana "Zonke Ohluphekayo" nge groshikami

Isithombe eyaduma Petersburg ngo-1888, lapho yesonto lapho itholakala, yashaywa umbani. Isithonjana luhlale lubalulekile, nje bolimi penny yethusi (groshiki). Kamuva le ndawo kokwakhiwa kwethempeli. Isithonjana adumile "Zonke Ohluphekayo" nge groshikami kukhona kuze kube namuhla.

Ukukhuleka 'indlovukazi yamazulu'

Ngu isithonjana ngokuyisimangaliso "Zonke Ohluphekayo" umthandazo lingase linyukele ngenhlitiyo lehlantekile nemicabango. UMkhulumeli ukucela usizo konke abaswele ogulayo abantu, omama nezingane elinde ne yaphela impi, wonke umkhaya, lapho kugadla inhlekelele.

Nomthandazo Virgin Ubusisiwe

"Queen preblagaya, ithemba lami, uNina kaNkulunkulu, Mediatrix eziyizintandane kanye nomvikeli ongavamile Ohluphekayo, Predstatelnitse abacindezelekile Bheka amashwa yami, + nangu usizi lwami :! Ngisize inceku buthaka kaNkulunkulu (igama) osongela ukuzimisela kwami ngu bebodwa ngeke Ngiyihalele ithemba lakho ... nguwe kuphela, uNina kaNkulunkulu, ngicela usizo! Ameni. "

Abefundisi ukweluleka kaningi ngangokunokwenzeka ukusebenzisa umfanekiso ethi "Intokozo Yabantu Bonke Nosizi", umthandazo kungaba inikelwe ngamazwi akho, into esemqoka - ukwethembeka ukholo lweqiniso asibonisa.

Izinhlu izithombe 'indlovukazi yamazulu'

Lapho, ngo-1711, iNkosi uPeter mina, kanye eseduze kuhanjiswe ku Petersburg, udadewabo ukubeka esigodlweni ibandla elisha nge uhlu imifanekiso Vsezastupnitsy. Kamuva, e igama Virgin enhloko-dolobha enyakatho liye wakha ithempeli, okuyinto kwaqondana nenkathi wokubusa Elizabeth Yokuqala.

Kanjani futhi nini ungavakashela ethempelini

Isonto itholakala e Moscow, Bolshaya Ordynka, 20. Ukuze afinyelele izindawo kungaba on the esitimeleni ukuya esiteshini "Tretyakov," "Novokuznetskaya". Ithempeli ku Ordynka "Intokozo Yabantu Bonke Ubani Nosizi" nsuku zonke kusuka 7,30 am kuya 20.00 ntambama etholakalayo ukuvakashelwa.

esikhundleni ekupheleni

Lamathempeli endala futhi edume kunazo enhlokodolobha uhlale ukulungele ukuthatha amalungu esonto. Ukufinyelela icon okuyisimangaliso uhlale evulekile, kodwa kungase kudingeke ukuvikela ulayini encane.