Lezisekelo Psychophysiological womsebenzi komshayeli. Kubaluleka zomsebenzi psychophysiology umshayeli

Ngokuza isikole zokushayela, akubona bonke ilungele ukuthi, ngaphezu ukufunda imithetho yokuziphatha endleleni, wayeyoba ukufunda izisekelo bokuphila umsebenzi umshayeli. Kodwa lezi zinkinga Awekho kangako, okubaluleke kakhulu ukuqondwa kahle ukulawula imoto. Phela, lezi zigaba kuzosiza ukwazi wena nesimo sakho siqu ngokomzwelo ukuthi ngeke nje beshayela imoto, kodwa futhi kamuva ekuphileni.

Psychophysiology umshayeli

lezisekelo Psychophysiological womsebenzi umshayeli - bezibona isimo ezizungezile umshayeli, ukuphendula, ukunakwa, bezibona, ukucabanga okusheshayo.

Ukuzizwa - njengoba esinye zezici psycho-bokuphila - reflection manifest ezingqondweni imihlola ngabanye somshayeli kanye izinto zobujamo, ukulalela esanguluka. Ngakho ovelele: ukuzwa, ukunyakaza, ezibukwayo, isikhumba, olfactory futhi impendulo vibratory.

Umbono - kuyinto ukuphathwa izinzwa, ukuhlolwa olunembile ubudlelwane kwendawo, ijubane information processing.

Lengqondo ukusabela kuzibonakalisa isivinini umshayeli kanye ukunemba Ukuphendula ezimweni ezibucayi. Ukukhomba ngqo lengqondo ukubambisana.

Ukunakekela kubonakala ikhono ushintshele ngokushesha ukunakekelwa yabo kusukela kokunye ngiya kokunye, abuye ahlole nabo eziyinkimbinkimbi.

ukuphendula Ngokomzwelo-nginenhliziyo - kungcono ukucindezeleka, ezingeni lelisetulu izimfanelo ezifana ukuzithiba, ukukhuthazela, kanye nokuzimisela.

ukucabanga Operational kuzibonakalisa kokuhlaziywa kwamathenda kwazo nemigwaqo emibi, ukuthatha amakhambi asheshayo futhi kufaneleka, abakwazi ukubikezela isimo.

Ukuze umshayeli, kubalulekile ukuqeqeshwa ngokomzimba, ulwazi lobuchwepheshe kanye bokuphila ethile. umsebenzi umshayeli kunikezwa ukunakekelwa okukhethekile ezindabeni Psychology, indiva isifundo salezi zici akunakwenzeka. Nokho, Yiqiniso, amakhono somshayeli ukushayela lutholwa abanolwazi kanye lokudlula kwesikhathi, iqiniso ukuthi umuntu ngezici zobuntu ezithile, ichaza ukulungela ngokwengqondo emsebenzini onzima njengokutshala nokushayela imoto.

lezisekelo Psychophysiological womsebenzi komshayeli. lwemfundvo nezimiso zokuziphatha

Izinkombandlela Ethical umshayeli umsebenzi - iyona ukugcinwa imithetho yomgwaqo, ikhono lokusebenzisa kubo ezimweni ezahlukene, ukuze ngokuqinile ukugcina ngayo, bebonisa inhlonipho abanye abashayeli nabahamba ngezinyawo. Ngakho, izici ukwakheka kwabantu ngokuvamile kwenzeka ncamashi ukuziphatha endleleni.

Kukhona izici umsebenzi bokuphila umshayeli endleleni:

• Umshayeli kufanele bahloniphe abahamba ngezinyawo wasidlulisela. Lokhu kubalulekile ikakhulukazi ezimpambanweni angahlelekile nalapho cornering. Akufanele nanini sikhohlwe ukuthi zonke umshayeli kuyinto abezinyawo ngezikhathi, kanye nomndeni wakhe kanye nezingane zakhe.
• Hhayi ukuze dazzle High-Beam osebenza nabo. Njalo umshayeli uyazi bona kubuhlungu futhi iyingozi uma esiphikisayo noma zikufice imoto izibani dazzle.
• Akubalulekile ukuba ahlele uhlanga futhi kuvimbele ukudlula omunye umshini, ngisho noma umshayeli ezisheshayo okuningi amnike, ngaphandle kokudala izimo eziphuthumayo endleleni.
• Asikho isidingo beyobayobeka endleleni, yokuhamba komunye band komunye, nje ulandele imithetho yomgwaqo, isixwayiso abanye abashayeli mayelana oluzayo zijike ngokushesha.
• Uma ubona ukuthi imoto wangena nesimo esinzima, futhi umi eceleni, ngicela ungadluli usuke.
• Ilungiselela ukupaka imoto yakho, akumele bacabange kuphela ngezithombe ukunethezeka kwawo, ukuthatha indawo engaphezu kweyodwa agodliwe izimoto, noma uvimba ophumayo kuze kube komunye.

ukuqapha umshayeli

Umqondo "ukunakekelwa" ichaza ikhono ukugxila ingozi sento umshayeli ngokushesha ukuze ubuyekeze uphinde ukuhlola isimo samanje iyonke. Ngesivinini aphansi naphakathi, umshayeli kalula ukuhlola isimo kanye inqwaba izinto ezizungezile. Isici esibaluleke kakhulu yikhono umshayeli ukugxila amasayithi ebaluleke kakhulu noma eziphuthumayo futhi ngokushesha anqume ngalolo ukhululekile kakhulu ukugwema noma umonakalo esiphansi, futhi abakwazi ukubikezela izenzakalo kungenzeka.

Umshayeli kungaba ezihlakazekile, base behlukana. Nge izimo ejwayelekile futhi okungezona enobungozi, umshayeli isakazwa. Wayengase kalula ukuhlola imvelo endleleni elandelayo yakhe. Ukugxilisa kwenzeka uma kukhona isimo esiyingozi. Umshayeli is sokunakana yakhe into eyodwa noma isimo.

Ijubane yokusabela umshayeli

Mhlawumbe okubaluleke kakhulu okungumsu bokuphila umsebenzi umshayeli - impendulo esheshayo. Kusukela isaziso kancane, ukuhlola kanye ukubikezela isimo, kubalulekile asabela ngokushesha isinqumo owawusekelwe isinyathelo futhi wahlangana main injongo yayo - ukuqedwa esiphuthumayo noma isimo engase ibe yingozi.

Ngokombono ongokwesayensi, ukusabela uhlukaniswe izigaba ezintathu: ukuhlola ukuthi isimo siyini, unolwazi ekuthathweni, ukuqaliswa imisebenzi. Ngokushesha iketango kuyinto in ukwazi somshayeli, ngakho ngokushesha wabonakaliswa asabela ngayo isimo. Ngakho-ke, kungaba azimisele ukuthi amakhono somshayeli cishe 70% kuncike ikhono ukusabela okusheshayo, kusukela ngesikhathi etholakala ngokwenza izinqumo, ngezinye izikhathi ibalwa isikhathi ngisho ezincane isikhathi kweyesibili.

Ngesisekelo ukusebenza abashayeli zokuxhumana

Kunoma Isikole esifundisa ukushayela uyofundisa hhayi kuphela inqubo ukushayela, kodwa futhi izisekelo yokuxhumana ngempumelelo. EMCD okunjalo 'elisekela Psychophysiological womsebenzi umshayeli, "liyadingeka ibhekane futhi kubalulekile. It ihlukaniswe yaba izingxenye eziningana kanye nezihloko. Phakathi kwabo:

• lezisekelo Psychophysiological womsebenzi komshayeli.
• Yezengqondo okuqonda uhlelo umsebenzi.
• kwezinkambiso Ethical kanye nemithetho.
• isimo esingokomzwelo lokuvikela ingxabano.

isimo esingokomzwelo

Lena ngenye izingxenye ebaluleke kakhulu kwengqondo somshayeli. Lesi sikole ukushayela ngeke ngempela ukunikela amakilasi ngale ndaba, okuyinto ngosizo uthisha nabafundi nabo bazothola zesiteji encane kungenzeka ezimweni ingxabano endleleni, nokusetshenziswa ubudlova phezu ingxenye interlocutor. Ubuhlobo Phakathi Kukathisha sokusebenza kwengqondo ngempela ukusiza futhi ukubafundisa indlela ukuphuma kulezi zimo kuncane kakhulu ukuphazamiseka okube esimweni sabo psycho-ngokomzwelo. A aqhubeke echaza ngezibonelo kunalokhu noma ukuthi isimo kungaba yingozi kakhulu futhi indlela yokugwema ukuthuthukiswa yako emibi.

Imfanelo Physical umshayeli

Ukuze umshayeli, umsebenzi nje kubalulekile njengoba i-yimuphi omunye umuntu. Ngokwesibonelo, i-izinhlobo ezahlukene ukulimala, kungase kudingeke amandla ento edaliwe ukuzisusa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukuqeqesha ukubambisana yakho kanye yokusabela ukuthi nakanjani singaba usizo kabi endleleni futhi ungagcina ngisho impilo yomunye umuntu. Very ewusizo umshayeli kuyoba emidlalweni noma ezidinga ezingeni lelisetulu okuhlushwa, khona isivinini ethile ukusabela, ukuqeqeshwa umbono neuropathy emaphakathi kanye nokudidiyela. Lokhu kuzosiza ukuba: ithenisi ezincane nezinkulu, ezemidlalo, Ukushushuluza, ukugwedla, ukubhukuda, ukushushuluza, Paintball nemisebenzi efanayo.

umshayeli nokuphepha

Akukhona nje ikhono umshayeli ukuze ubhekane ngokuphumelelayo nalesi simo endleleni, kodwa lokhu okuhlangenwe nakho kwakhe kungaba juqu esimweni esiyingozi. Lapho beqeda imfundo ethatha "Psycho-bokuphila izisekelo umsebenzi umshayeli" ukuhlolwa kuphakanyisiwe kuwe Ukudlula kuzosiza ukucacisa ukulungela wakho ngokwengqondo ngokuba endleleni njengoba umshayeli.

Futhi, ningakwenqabi imithetho elula nokuphepha eziphathelene isimo somzimba umuntu. Uma umshayeli azizwa kabi noma unemizwa engemnandi emzimbeni wakho, kudingeka ayeke futhi unake isimo sempilo yakhe, ukuze ukuvimbela ukuhlaselwa okungazelelwe, izingozi nokufa. Futhi musa ukuyiziba isidingo samanzi emzimbeni ukuze ucime ukoma, njengoba ucwaningo lwamuva luye lwabonisa ukuthi amanzi emzimbeni uhambelana isimo lokudakwa. Musa isishaya indiva isidingo sokuba ukuphumula noma umzimba. Uma umlenze noma imisipha ndikindiki futhi ukhathele, kudingeka wenze stop nokuvivinya umzimba. Lezi zenzo kuzosiza ukuvimbela izingozi futhi abalimala womuntu endleleni.

Kubaluleka emsebenzini umshayeli psychophysiology akunzima ukuqonda nokwenza. Njalo ezinyakazayo weqiniso wabenza nokulandela SDA kulondoloza ukuphila hhayi kuphela yakho siqu kodwa futhi abagibeli ohlezi eseduze, kanye abahamba ngezinyawo nabanye abashayeli.