Skeleton Owl: izici kwesakhiwo. Ukubukeka isikhova

Owl - besigaba ka okuzingela, kuhlanganisa ezingaphezu kuka-200 zama-inqwaba naphakathi, ingxenye enkulu kungcono ebusuku izinyoni, engatholwa emhlabeni wonke. Ukubukeka ezinhlobo amalulwane efanayo. Lezi zinyoni matasa cishe umhlaba wonke, ngaphandle lowo they cha are samanje e-Antarctica.

Isakhiwo amathambo endoda isikhova

Kukhona imindeni emibili: lamabutho ka isikhova yangempela noma izikhova futhi esibayeni izikhova. Ngokusho nokwakheka kwayo futhi izimpaphe amalulwane zihluke kakhulu wenyukile empangweni, ngakho ornithologists baye kwayiholela yinhlangano eyodwa. Izici esikhethekile isikhova skeleton zihlanganisa izici ezilandelayo:

• Izinqubo ezihleli ithambo.
• Egcekeni ternary we mandible ukuze ugebhezi.
• ndlela yokuhlasela yokuhlanganisa izihlangu yeziphunzi ngomunwe yesithathu.
• Ukuhamba kwe-pin yangaphandle okuyinto ibheke emuva.

ukukhahlamezeka kwendawo

ERussia, zazo zikhona nesikhombisa zilwane. Iningi lezi zinyoni ezizingela ebusuku zingatholakala emahlathini aminyene nasogwadule kuphela ezimbalwa bahlala ezindaweni ezivulekile. Ngokuyinhloko, ziseZwini izidleke, okuyizinto ngokwabo eyakhelwe futhi angasetshenziswa noma abode iqhude isihlahla eziyize. Owl ungathola ekhaya cishe kunoma iyiphi indawo: emahlathini, emathafeni, ezintabeni, ezingwadule. Owl esinamadlebe amade ukhetha ensimini njengoba kwabathakathi ngawo ezindaweni ezivulekile, kodwa izidleke ehlathini. isikhova Snowy uhlala emathafeni ase-futhi ebusika imuke kuya eningizimu. Barn isikhova noma kancane isikhova isidleke ngaphansi uphahla kwezindlu e attics.

Incazelo nokubukeka isikhova

Njengoba sesibonile, isikhova - inyoni edla inyama empumalanga, ebusuku. Angase ehlukile umbala izimpaphe, ukubheka ukuthi yikuphi endaweni ke kuyo. Izikhova, kuncike zinhlobo babe namasayizi ahlukahlukeneko. Emincane kakhulu - a isikhova elibhekwa njengabaThwa. Ubukhulu bayo ka 17-20 cm, isisindo 80 g. Futhi inyoni enkulu kunazo zonke kulo mndeni iyona isikhova. ubude bayo 60-70 cm, isisindo 4 kg. Inhloko nxazonke ezimise isikhova ngamehlo omkhulu, izimpiko eside futhi abukhali, it has a uqhwaku esifushane futhi eqinile. Ngamunye uhlala okuyisilinganiso sabangu-iminyaka engaba yishumi, futhi ekuthunjweni siphilele 40. ukuphila iDemo ezinjalo endle ngoba ezingelwa izinyoni ezinkulu ezizingelayo ezifana hawk futhi ukhozi.

skeleton isikhova kuyinto acumen ezahlukene nemilenze eqinile. I izimpiko ibukhali futhi lwalugobile, badinga ngokushesha wasithatha inyamazane. Flying isikhova cishe buthule, futhi konke sibonga isakhiwo feather. Tail babanjwa futhi zigundiwe namaphiko cm 200. Izinyoni flying emangalisayo ngesivinini okusheshayo lingafika ku-80 km / h. Laba bantu wenze umsindo ehlukile, ukuchofoza lapho lokucasuka noma ube nexhala.

Skeleton Owl yakhelwe ukuze lezi zinyoni eliyingqayizivele kanjani isikhethi ikhanda lakhe 180-270 degrees ngaphandle kokudala ngokwakho ubuhlungu noma umonakalo. Kusukela isikhova - nomzingeli, futhi idinga ukuba silandelele yimpango yabo, amehlo akhe akuzona ezinhlangothini futhi phambi. Amehlo musa ukususa amehlo phambili. Ukuze ushintshe indlela, udinga ukuthi ujikise ikhanda le nyoni. I engela Ukubuka degrees 160, futhi kuba Binocular. Izikhova ukubona izwe ngemibala omnyama nomhlophe. I lens alikho yeso, nophondo tube, ukuze bakwazi ukubona kahle ebusuku. Skeleton Owl kwakheka ukuze bezwa asemathubeni aphindwe kane namandla kunomFilisti in namakati. Uma ukukhiqizwa kuzodala noma sengiprofethile umsindo, le nyoni ngokushesha azithele wakhe.

umndeni

Imibhangqwana Owl ukudala unomphela - zingabantu njalo kule ndaba. Owl esifushane eared kungaba akha izidleke phansi ohlazeni obukhulu. Zichitha esisodwa noma eziningana izikhathi, kuye ngokuthi imvelo okunomsoco nezimo zokuphila. The bamba kungaba kusuka amaqanda 3 kuya ku-10, ngokuvamile mhlophe, eyindilinga futhi yayincane. amaqanda siqu behliswa insikazi, kanti owesilisa ngqo iqhaza nasekondleni inzalo. Kuvele Eqinisweni ezithakazelisayo ukuthi ezimweni eziningi kuphela amaphuphu amadala bungapheli, abanye bafe. Lapho kufika isiteleka sokuduba ukudla, bakwazi ukudla sivikele amachwane alo antekenteke ukuthi achanyuselwa zokugcina.

Ukuphakelwa

Ngakho, izinyoni ezinkulu kanye naphakathi udle yamagundane lemmings, onogwaja, shrews, onogwaja, amaxoxo, Toads, amalulwane, nezimvukuzane, izinyoka, izinkukhu. izikhova Little udle izinambuzane (mabhungane, nezintethe), kanye nalabo abahlala ezindaweni ezisogwini ukukuxoxela inhlanzi, izinkalankala, izimbaza. Labo abahlala ezindaweni ezishisayo badle izithelo, utshani, amajikijolo. Ngokuphawulekayo, lokhu inyoni angaya ngaphandle kwamanzi izinyanga eziningana, angaqeda ukoma egazini lika yimpango yabo.

I ezichumayo

• isikhova eared. Ingabe le zilwane ezivamile eYurophu eyayiyingxenye yeRussia. Igama livela izindlebe zabo, okuyinto zihlobene izimpaphe. izikhova eared uncamela isidleke emahlathini coniferous, okusho ukuthi lo ihlathi izinyoni. Izikhova ezihlala okwengeziwe eningizimu, kukhona umzimba, kuyilapho enyakatho - ezinyonini ezifudukayo. Badla shrews, sidla amagundane amancane.
• Polar. Ingabe le zilwane ngobukhulu we Strigiformes oda e-Arctic. Insikazi ukala amakhilogremu amathathu futhi iduna emibili nengxenye futhi. namaphiko ifinyelela isigamu imitha. Uhlala emathafeni ase-aseNyakatho Melika kanye Greenland. Ingase futhi kungatholakala kwezinye iziqhingi e-Arctic Ocean. Endle aphila iminyaka engaba ngu-8.

• Filin. Omunye Uhlobo olukhulu isikhova emhlabeni. Ukucabangisisa Ngethuba Lokungenela amakhilogremu angaphezu kwamathathu, bahlala endaweni lapho umuntu sekunzima ukubona. Ziyakwazi okuntofontofo e-aminyene. Ngokwenkolelo yasendulo, isikhova izimpaphe bavikele abantu ezingozini. Ngo eKazakhstan nase-Asia Ephakathi, abantu bakholwa ukuthi lesi sibalo ku izimpaphe uhlangothi kusuka isikhova ukhozi - lokhu esithi i-Koran. Kokuzalela sizini Mashi. Umuntu ongena endaweni yokuhlala isikhova ngabe hoot izinyoni wethukile. Lo mbhangqwana ishicilela lezi imisindo yokuqala ngokwehlukana bese ndawonye. Futhi, le nyoni has igama elihlukile - pop isibhamu. Ngaphezu Wuhan, ukusebenza kwakhe kuyaphela njalo iphoyisa liphelile insini elikhulu. Zidla on namagundane, izilwane eziphila emanzini nasezweni, izinambuzane nezilwane ezihuquzelayo.
• Fish isikhova. Le nyoni uhlala Primorye, eduze koLwandle Okhotsk, Sakhalin naseJapane. indawo Izintandokazi esidlekeni - emathafeni uzamcolo, igcwele izihlahla ezinkulu. Zidla abakhileyo kuphela zasolwandle. Futhi ukubamba kwabo ngezindlela ezimbili: okokuqala - ke podkaraulivanie isisulu, hhayi kude namanzi. Okwesibili - enyuka emanzini angajulile futhi ngiyothatha into aphinde abhukude abuyele izinhlanzi by.

amaqiniso ezithakazelisayo

• Owl Creek kuyadingeka ngenxa yezizathu ezehlukene. Kukhona op, into efana inkhulumomphendvulwano okwenzeka phakathi kwabesilisa ababili. Ungase futhi uzwe ubizo umsindo ngenkathi yokukhwelana. Cubs izikhova ihlaba umkhosi nihewule ezinjalo, ukhombe indawo yakho.
• Esikhathini esidlule, kakhulu wesabe izikhova eziningi, ukubizwa nezimfihlakalo abaxotshwayo ngenye indlela.
• Kodwa inyoni Egypt amazisayo ihlonishwe, kwakunezikhathi lapho base mummified.
• Esikhathini esithile esidlule, sathola WaseBabiloni esiqoshiwe sase-, oluveza isikhova. Ezinhlangothini ubuyinyoni, futhi phakathi nendawo - owesifazane enamaphiko nasemilenzeni. Abantu bacabanga ukuthi unkulunkulukazi, futhi izikhova - Onogada wakhe siqu. Ngaphandle izimpawu amnyama futhi ezingaqondakali, laba bantu ukumela ukuhlakanipha nengqondo elikhanyayo.
• EbuKristwini, nokukhalela kwabo ingoma ukufa. Efanekiselwa incithakalo, isizungu, nosizi. LwamaSlav babekholelwa ukuthi inyoni umgcini ingcebo komhlaba, njengophawu womfelokazi kuzalwa umlilo noma ukufa.