Izinyosi zaseHimalaya: uju hallucinogenic futhi isizinda yayo

Izwe ligcwele zezimangaliso, eziningi zazo abantu abaningi awuzwanga futhi abazi. Ukuze omunye kulezi zinkanyezi elingangena ngokuphepha oluthathwa kanye izinyosi zaseHimalaya umsebenzi endala entabeni Nepal ngokuthi "abazingeli uju". abahambi angavamile ukukhuphuka okusezingeni eliphezulu ngakho entabeni futhi ukuxhumana bendawo. Ngisho ezimbalwa baseYurophu, abakwazi ukubukela "ukuzingela" injabulo zicatshangwe kanye nenhlonipho, bese ukutshela yilokho ezakubona.

izinyosi zaseHimalaya: usayizi nezinhlobo

Ezintabeni, uphila izinhlobo ezimbalwa lezi zinambuzane. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi basuke ngokwendawo ahlukaniswe. Ngalunye oluphilayo zakwazi anazo endaweni yakho futhi ngalé it is hhayi isusiwe. Sinesithakazelo ngokukhethekile kuyizinto Himalaya yemifino bee, Apis florea. Ngenhla amakhilomitha ngaphezu kogu lolwandle, abazi fly, indlu yakhiwe kwesinye isitokisi bazifake wanamathela legatsha iyonke. "Isivuno" banayo ongaphakeme, kuze amakhilogramu uju ngonyaka, kodwa ezithutha impova kakhulu.

ZaseHimalaya bee zinhlobo Apis Cerana hhayi melliferous kakhulu - esingamakhilogremu uju ezinhlanu nomkhaya. Kodwa Ziningi izinzuzo: zingabantu esinokuthula kakhulu (emphemeni-isifuba zingafakwa ngokuqondile niches kwezindonga izindlu), awekho ngaphansi kokunqotshwa izibungu futhi ivikeleke kahle ekuhlaseleni iminyovu. Ubukhulu abazijwayele, futhi Nepal zibhekwa ethembisa kakhulu ukufuywa.

buka Landelayo - Apis dorsata. Lezi izinyosi zaseHimalaya zinkulu kakhulu, ngenxa yini ngezinye izikhathi ibizwa ngokuthi bee izindlovukazi zabo zendawo. Isifuba zakhiwe ngezingodo okufanayo olulodwa-cell; ngamunye kungaba ephila emakhulwini imikhaya, futhi ngezinye izikhathi isokhethi ngesisindo ifinyelela amakhilogremu amabili. Ngokuvamile ziningi bee hlala izinto yokufakelwa - imibhoshongo, amabhuloho noma izakhiwo.

Laborioza: incazelo

Nokho, ezikhanga kakhulu kusukela umbono we uju, kanye izici begazi we zaseHimalaya izinyosi. Kuyinto lezi zinambuzane ngobukhulu hlobo ubude zemizimba yabo ifinyelela ngamasentimitha amathathu. Umbala laboriozy hhayi ejwayelekile kakhulu izinyosi: ngaphezulu isinambuzane abamnyama, nge white stripes ku kumasegmenti besisu. Luhlala lolu hlobo izinyosi kuphela ezigodini zaseHimalaya, owawuhlala endaweni kusukela empumalanga iMekong ezifundeni enyakatho yaseNepal, India kanye Bhutan.

Inyosi ngobukhulu futhi izici zayo zokuziphatha

Life laboriozy has a isimiso esiqinile. Entwasahlobo izinyosi bayavuswa eliphezulu kakhulu ezintabeni, ekufinyeleleni ezingeni 4000 amamitha. Kukhona anemisila isidleke elikhulu, ngezinye izikhathi ukufinyelela imitha ubude nobubanzi. Lapha atheleka futhi iqoqe umkhiqizo oluyigugu, le zaseHimalaya uju izinyosi kwalesi silwane "egcinwe" kwelinye ekhoneni kwekhaya labo. isidleke sayo ushaye kuze kube amakhilogremu angu-60. Ngasekupheleni kwehlobo, izinyosi ukuvala umsebenzi, wehle esigodini ukuze ukuphakama amakhilomitha eyodwa nengxenye ngaphezu kogu lolwandle. Lapho ngidlulise nobusika, ukwakha lonke bunch of bukhoma, kodwa hhayi ukwakha amaseli bese ukunciphisa umsebenzi esiphansi.

"Mad Honey"

Adume enkulu bee zaseHimalaya - uju hallucinogenic. Ngeke uthenge ku esitolo esiseduze, futhi kubiza eqolo. I anezakhi ezikhethekile komkhiqizo ngenxa yokuthi kuphela ephezulu laboriozy unekhono umpe kusuka izimbali rhododendron. Inani izinhlobo zalesi sitshalo at avelele izimbali grayanotoxin. Inqwaba kuba ezinobuthi ezingaba yingozi kubantu.

Uju kuqoqwa rhododendrons, uthola izindawo enamandla kakhulu. It kubhekwa izidakamizwa ngenjongo yokuzijabulisa kanye Hallucinogen eziqine. Nokho, ngesikhathi esifanayo ke anazo ephulukisa izakhiwo, uyakusiza ekulweni nesifo sikashukela, umfutho ophezulu wegazi kanye nezinye izifo ezingathi sína ngempumelelo. Yiqiniso, thatha "uju mad elingapheli" kungenzeka kuphela ngemithamo emincane kakhulu. Okwedlulele kubo kungaholela ekufeni.

nengcosana umpe unika ukudakwa, umuzwa ukuphumula, isiyezi okuncane futhi wokuthokoza.

Rhododendrons eziqhakaza unyaka wonke hhayi, nezinyosi hallucinogenic izinyosi zaseHimalaya uthola izindawo zabo ngesikhathi inhlangano entwasahlobo kuphela. Uju kuvuna ngasekupheleni kwehlobo, esihlwabusayo futhi ewusizo, kodwa oyisithutha uyayidiliza akukho umthwalo.

Abazingela uju

Esikhathini ezintabeni yaseNepal has isizwe esibizwa ngokuthi u Gurung. Ngokusobala umsebenzi oyinhloko wabantu amadoda alesi sizwe - ukuzingelwa nezinyosi zasendle. Bonke bangabangasokile abaqwali kakhulu futhi Gurung akuwona umdlalo, kodwa ibalulekile.

Yokuzingela izingane inamathelisiwe kusukela zisencane. Ekuqaleni, kuphela ukuqoqa amakhambi elimnandi kanye izimbabazane esendleleni eya endaweni lapho izimpumputhe yabo cell izinyosi zaseHimalaya. Ukuba abafana kancane amadala nabesifazane sithathe esidlekeni, bekha emadwaleni futhi amadoda elahlekile.

Kumele siye amashumi amakhilomitha. Njengoba uju baphatha bamboo basket ngoba isizinda; kwelinye isitsha enjalo zingafakwa mayelana ezimbili quintals uju. Ngaphezu kwalokho, e-umshini wobuchwepheshe kuhlanganisiwe ikhilomitha isitebhisi okuzenzela kanti umshuwalense, kanye nohlaka ukuvikela ubuso nguphoyizeni lezinyosi uthukuthele.

Phansi ohlukanisile imililo Smoky. Lapho ukushuba bee ukuhlaselwa uwela, umzingeli likhwela kumuntu ukuphakama enkulu. Sihlezi Phezu iladi bamboo ngesandla esisodwa Gurung ophethe kubhasikidi, nezinye ukusikeka iseli. Qoqa bese imikhakha ezingenalutho - abazingeli emnothweni kudinga wax, futhi ukuthengisa kuthathe ngokuzithandela.

lantambama amasiko

yokuphila abahlukile Gurung kancane befa. Izinyosi laboriozy zonke ukwehla unyaka isibalo: nomthelela endabeni yokushintsha kwesimo sezulu futhi ukubhujiswa emasimini yasezinkangala ka rhododendrons. Kakhulu nezilima ukuthandwa ababezingela uju futhi ukhuthaze yasekhaya ukufuywa uhulumeni. intsha ezincane unesithakazelo ubuthishela okunjalo okuyingozi. Futhi amandla okwelapha "uju mad" kuyinto izinkampani ngakho nesithakazelo ezithaka imithi amalungelo "sokuvuna" zidluliselwa osonkontileka. Watch out for siqu futhi travel ejensi zabo ukuthi ahlele "abazingela uju" nayizimfundamakhwela, okuholela Ukuwohloka nokubhujiswa bee amakoloni. Ngokwalokho okubikezelwa, kakhulu kweyishumi - futhi emhlabeni ngeke kube khona honeybees giant, noma "uju abomvu" noma abazingeli ngemva kwakhe.