I-Cerberus iyinhlanhla yezincwadi zasendulo nezesikhathi esidlule

Ezingqungqutheleni zamaGreki nezamaRoma, ngokuvamile uhlamvu olufana neCerberus. Le yinja ekhanda izintathu enomsila omuncu nomzimba wenyoka. Esichazamazwi se-encyclopaedic samazwi namazwi okuqamba amanga kuthiwa leli gama lisho ukuqapha nokuqapha okukhulu. Yini eyayilinda uCerberus ngokuqapha kangaka? Uhlobo luni lomlingisi lokhu? Wavelaphi emlandweni wasendulo? Kungani igama lakhe laba igama lekhaya? Ukuze uqonde konke lokhu, udinga ukungena ngokujulile kunezinganekwane zeGrisi lasendulo, futhi ungene ku-cosmogony yale mpucuko yasendulo. Yikuphi esizokwenza kulesi sihloko.

Umsuka we-uranides

I-genees of the gods of Olimpiki ingafundwa ku-imbongi waseGrisi wasendulo uHesiod. Ngendlela, emsebenzini wakhe othi "Theogony" okokuqala ngqangi uCerberus inja. UNkulunkulu wezulu u-Uranus kanye noMdade weMhlaba, uGaia, wabeletha izinto zokuqala ezingaphezu kwemvelo. Babengenakufa. UNkulunkulu we-Time Kronos wafunda ukuthi indodana yakhe eyayiyophazamisa ukuhlala kwakhe okuphakade, ngakho wabulala bonke abantwana bakhe. Nokho, omunye wabo, uZeus, wakwazi ukuphunyuka. Wabulala uyise futhi waqala ukunqoba amandla, wagumbuqela i-Uranids eHayidese. Lapho, lezi zidalwa zathola ukubonakala kwezilo. Umama uCerberus, u-Echidna, wayeyintombazane enhle enomzimba wenyoka. Wakhohlisa abahambi wabulala. Futhi uyise kaCerberus wayenguTyphon, umfowabo ka-Echidna. Bobabili abazali, bebeyizingane zikaTartarus (unkulunkulu wephansi) noGaia. Nansi indlela uHesiod ayisho ngayo. Ngokweminye imithombo, u-Echidna wayeyindodakazi kaKeto no-Forkia, noma uSyx noPerantha, noma uPhanet. Wonke umuntu uyavuma ukuthi lo mnqamulajuqu-wesifazane-isigamu-umshado ohlangene charm kanye nesihluku.

"Umndeni" omuhle

I-Cerberus akuyona yedwa indodana ka-Echidna. Wanikela nomyeni wakhe, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo umfowabo, inja ephethe izinhloko ezimbili u-Orff, ingonyama ye-Nemean, uLernaean Hydra, i- Chimera, i-Colchis dragon, i-Sphing ne-Ephon. Lo mlingisi wokugcina wezinganekwane zaseGrisi lasendulo kwakuyikhozi ekusebenziseni uZeus, nguye owayebambe isibindi se-titan ye-Prometheus. Njengoba ubona, i-uranide enhle yenyoka yayingumama wangempela-heroine. Kodwa zonke izingane zakhe zaziyizilo ezixoshwa esihogweni. Ngakho-ke, uJesu Kristu, owayehlala esikhathini samaGreki futhi ekwazi kakhulu ngezinganekwane, watshela abaFarisi: "Nina ziyizidalwa zezinyoka", nikhomba ukuthi ziyizidalwa zobubi. Kodwa-ke, cishe wonke umndeni wabhujiswa yiHigh Hercules. Wabulala inja ephethe izinhloko ezimbili u-Orff ukuba ayoba imihlambi kaHerion, ayilinde. Wamnquma ikhanda u-Hydra, futhi wabulala uChimera, owayephethe amakhanda amathathu: izinyoka, izimbuzi kanye namabhubesi. Ngokombiko owodwa, u-Hercules wabulala u-Echidna ngokwakhe.

Indaba yeqhawe ne-Cerberus

U-Hesiod akuyona kuphela umbhali ochaza i-Cerberus. Ezinye izimbongi ziyammelela njenge-monster, kodwa azivumelani ngemibono ecacile. Ngokomthombo owodwa, inja yayinamakhanda amathathu, kodwa eminyaka ehlukene. Wayenomsila omude wesilwane, futhi ngemuva kwakhula izinhloko zezinyoka. Amathe ayenobuthi aphuma ezilimini. Ngokweminye imithombo, i-Cerberus iyi-monster eyikhulu. Balala nabo. Njalo enye yamakhanda ivukile. Kodwa ezinye izinkolelo ziveza lesi silo njengendoda ebusweni benja enonya. Yini eyayilinde uCerberus? Isango lokuya endaweni yabafileyo, iHayidese. Ngaphakathi komnyango kwakuvulekele wonke umuntu, kodwa akuvunyelwe ukubuyela kunoma ubani. INkosi u-Evrisfey wayala uHercules ukuba amlethe kumlindi we-underworld. Yeka iqhawe elenza. Kanjani? Ngezinganekwane ngale ndaba, akukho nokuvumelana. Ngokwe-version eyodwa, nje usebenzisa amandla akho emzimba. Ngokomunye - wasizwa kulokhu ngabonkulunkulu u-Athena noHermesi. Okwesithathu - umpristikazi wamnika ikhekhe ngamaphilisi okulala. Kodwa kwakungemva kwalesi senzo sobuqhawe uHercules akhululwa.

Incazelo yanamuhla yegama elithi "Cerberus"

Isithombe senja ye-hellish yayinamandla kakhulu kangangokuthi yahlaba umcabango wabantu bezinye izinkambiso. Phakathi neMinyaka Ephakathi, inkolelo yeCerberus ayizange ishabalale, njengenkolo yama-Olympic. Lesi sikhulu esinezinhloko ezintathu zenja kanye nabalindi abanomsila omude ukungena eHayeni ku-Comedy Comedy Divine Comedy. Isizwe asizange sikhohlwe ngethambo elibi elinomuthi weCerberus. UKarl Linnaeus, lapho ethole uhlobo lwezitshalo eziqhakaza ngokweqile ezindaweni ezishisayo, wabizwa ngegama lomlingisi wezingqungquthela ze-Cerbera. Izazi zezinkanyezi iCerberus iyisitatimende sePlanethi. Ezweni lanamuhla, umfanekiso wesilindi oqaphile uphindaphindiwe. Ngakho-ke, ekhanda likaJehow Rowling "Harry Potter" enjazini embi okuthiwa yi-Pushosh aziqapheli ngaphandle kweCerberus. Okokugcina, kufanele kuthiwa ukuthi igama ngokwalo laba yinto engokomfanekiso. Uma umuntu efuna ukubizwa ngokuthi inja enhle, ukukhonza inkosi yakhe ngokwethembeka, bese kuthi ngaye "uCerberus."