Umlingisikazi Elena Maximova: Biography, empilweni yakho, i-Filmography

Maksimova Elena Aleksandrovna waba ingxenye nhlanganisela ka abadlali elihle isikhathi Soviet, okuyinto kahle indlela abesifazane abavamile, omama, ogogo. Lezi imisebenzi ozijwayele noma yimuphi umuntu ukuthi ngaphezu kwalokho wanikela imizwa bejabule kakhulu futhi ziyajabulisa. Phila ngangokunokwenzeka emsebenzini wabo, Elena yabonisa eshaya ngokoqobo ukuthatha isinyathelo, ukuziphatha yemvelo nokuba neqiniso.

amaza Ngokomzwelo hit izinhliziyo nezingqondo zezigidi zabantu. Umlingisikazi Elena Maximova ukukhunjulwa guises abaningi, naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi yacishe akazange ingafeza lukhulu.

Ukuzalwa nesikole isikhathi

Wazalelwa actress esizayo Elena Maximova Novemba 23, 1905 eMoscow. Ubaba wakhe udayisa igilosa. Ngo-1916 ukusivala isitolo sakhe futhi umndeni wayohlala Sokolniki, uyise wasebenza accountant edepho. umama actress ukuthi uyinkosikazi, futhi ngo-1920 ngemva kokufa yomkhaya wanika izingane (namadodakazi amathathu) bayovuswa e inombolo lezintandane 55. Washona ngemva kweminyaka embalwa.

Ekuqaleni kuka-1925, betadisha grade 9, Elena lidlule Ukukhetha ukuncintisana studio NG Vishniac. Ngesikhathi esifanayo ethola iziqu esikoleni ngonyaka eziyisishiyagalolunye-. Ukuqhubeka nezifundo zakhe e-studio, actress esizayo ayelungisa ukukhiqizwa izinkinobho sitshalo pressovschitsy kuze ekwindla 1926.

Qala wenza umsebenzi

Umsebenzi kusukela ngo-movie Maksimova Elena Aleksandrovna wathola ngonyaka ofanayo. abadlali abaningi okukhulunywa okokuqala movie "Nezinyonga umnumzana" K. Eggert. Nokho, izindaba ngohlelo lokulandelana, ngeke icabange kwesokudla esithombeni sokuqala "Baba Ryazan" I. ephathelene Nezomthetho kanye Namandla O. isimo, lapho wadlala Lukerya ihlazo, inkosikazi yesikhulu esasingaphansi umlimi ocebile.

Ntombazane encane wagcwalisa kahle umsebenzi umqondisi sika, labona isithombe ethulwa Zadornov, le ukuchwensa, kuthiwa izinkathi yithemba, ebonakaliswa ngokuqondene isiphingi. Ngemva kwalokhu amafilimu okwalandela ukuchaza credo yayo kaningi owesifazane ojwayelekile Russian isetshenziswa abakhiqizi kakhulu.

Umlingisikazi Elena Maximova izinkanyezi ku 'Baba Ryazan' izikhathi ezimbalwa abenzi mafilimu. Omunye izingxenye ezingcono kakhulu kwaba Daria e Sholokhov "epholile Flows Don". Elena le ozwakalayo kakhulu wavula indlela, zishaya Ubumnene enengqondo, imizwa kanye nemvelo ziyangqubuzana uhlamvu.

ekubeni

Ngo-1930, Maximov nendima Umdwebo wobuciko Natalka Dovzhenko ngokuthi "Umhlaba". Umlingisikazi nge titanic usizi waqaphela isiqondiso edabukisayo Heroine, olahlekelwe umuntu esimthandayo. Kwelinye izigcawu okubeka obala amafilimu Natalka liphindelela begijima ndlu ehamba-ze, kakhulu ukukhathazeka mayelana ukufa umkhwenyana. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi Maximov - actress wokuqala wase-USSR, eneka esibukweni.

Ngesikhathi esifanayo actress Elena Maximova kudlalwa ngeqhaza emnandi. Phakathi kwabo:

• UMariya Kudina (unkosikazi Engakholwa Old) e ifilimu "Aerograd";
• UPraskovya e "Pugachev";
• Tatiana (tape "Grunia Kornakova");
• Esikhathini ifilimu "Virgin Soil sokutakula" ngomfanekiso Melania Atamanchukov.

Le misebenzi ihlanganisa kobukhulu izinhlamvu, idrama kweqiniso, ekhomba amathuba Maximova njengomdlali waseshashalazini.

Eqinisweni ezithakazelisayo: emva engamashumi amabili Elena nengxenye kabusha ukuchazwa kwemfundiso "epholile Flows Don" (1957-58.), Yikuphi esephumelele ukufeza ngu Sergei Gerasimov. Wayithola kancane ingxenye Koshevogo umama. Ngemva kwalokho, actress langena uhlu abaculi ambalwa ababa nesandla ku eziningi ifilimu ezincwadini yencwadi imisebenzi.

Life yesehlakalo ngaphandle

Umlingisikazi Elena Maximova, ukuphila siqu eliye lakhula engengaphansi yimpumelelo kuka wenza umsebenzi, umyeni wakhe wesikhathi esizayo wahlangana ngo-1927 Ekuqaleni ngonyaka olandelayo washada esemthethweni Georgiya Nikolaevicha Lukyanova. Nge kumiswa wobunjiniyela, wasebenza teplotehnicheskom Research Institute. Dzerzhinsky.

Ngo-1934, ngesikhathi imibhangqwana engazala indodana, owayebizwa ngokuthi Gleb. Ingane Elena wazinika uIsake zonke ngesikhathi sakhe sokuphumula. Ngaphambi kwempi, actress wasebenza studio ifilimu "Soyuzdetfilm", futhi ngaphansi Ufa Maksimov emva esiphuthumayo izingane bashiya konke ababekwenza wahamba wayosebenza njengoba ukuphekela abantu ukudla, uma kuphela ukuba seduze ingane. ikamu studio Winter izingane 1942 sika ezithathwe Dushanbe, futhi entwasahlobo actress wabuyela emsebenzini zokudala.

Ngemva kwalokho, indodana uHelen George Maximova Lukyanov wakhetha isiqondiso professional zokudala: wamabhuku opharetha, wazama nokudubula wenze imikhiqizo amabhayisikobho ngomyalo isimo. Hleb owahlala khona bekwafika 1999. Umzukulu actress Andrey Lukyanov wafundiswa ummeli, eyingoduso e umculo kanye nokukhangisa ibhizinisi, ne kowezi-2000 izinkanyezi ku kinoserialah futhi sici amafilimu, siqhuba umsebenzi of ugogo wakhe.

umsebenzi wakamuva

Kwaphela iminyaka eminingi, izethameli zikhunjulwe actress Elena Maximova. Filmography yobudala bakhe agcwaliswa izindima ikakhulukazi Okuqukethwe akuzwakali, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo, abesifazane ekhethekile (ongumlimi abesifazane, omama, ogogo, omakhelwane amadala), endowed ngobuqotho, ubulula futhi athandeke nakakhulu.

Abanye babo baye pulsate abathakazelelwayo nokuzwana, abanye izithombe ihlazo, ne uhlamvu kwezihibe. Kungakhathaliseki indlela, nganoma iyiphi umsebenzi kungekho nemizwelo emibi, inkanyezi e wonke umuntu ubeka energy oqondile.

Phakathi imisebenzi ovelele kwesikhathi ngasekupheleni, kufanele kuphawulwe:

• indima Dergachihi e ifilimu "glacial Ocean";
• "Captains Amabili" (umfanekiso Anti Dasha);
• umama Alexandra ( "okuhlangana Tight");
• Vera esimnandi ifilimu "Shot emhlane";
• the film "Indlu Lobaba" - isithombe Makarikha;
• "Notebook imfihlo" - Glafira.
• Varvara Stepanovna e "isihlobo Alien".

Empeleni, u-Elena Aleksandrovna Maksimova ayedume ukuthini ukuba yindoda ngohlamvu eqinile, nakuba ngokuvamile actress ukhunjulwa njengomunye umuntu onobungane naphumayo.

isiphetho

Umlingisikazi Elena Maximova, biography igcwele ube nezikhathi ezinzima nezimnandi nokufeza siqu emkhakheni wokwenza, ngokuvamile bettors nomyeni wayo umuntu othile owayevame ushiye emhlabeni lasemhlabeni.

Eyokuqala wafa George N. (1983). isikhathi ezithile Elena aqhubeka iqhaza kokuqoshwa ezingavamile, kodwa age nokugula kwase kumqedile. Lo mlingisi bafela emtholampilo Veterans (1986). Uthuli hola actress RSFSR wawusakazeke black emfuleni esifundeni eMoscow (ngokwentando).