Yiziphi izimpawu brucellosis kubantu? Izimbangela, izimpawu kanye nokwelashwa isifo

Brucellosis yisifo esithathelanayo kuvamile impela. nezilwanyana ezincane Pathogenic kungathinta kokubili ezilwaneni. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi brucellosis kubantu kubangela ukulimala izinhlelo eziningi emzimbeni futhi uma iyekwa ingelashwa bangaba okungamahlalakhona, okuyinto iyingozi kakhulu.

Brucellosis kubantu nezimbangela zayo

Ngo-1886, umcwaningi Bruce okokuqala emlandweni wakhetha brucellosis lwegciwane - bacterium Brucella, yisinanakazana njengesilwane, futhi umzimba womuntu. Empeleni kukhona zamagciwane eziningana nezilwanyana ezincane efanayo phambili uyakwazi ekuthuthukiseni lesi sifo.

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi Brucella eziphikelelayo kakhulu - bayakwazi ukuba sikhuthazele okushisa kokubili high and low. Ngokuvamile, ukutheleleka womuntu kwenzeka ngokudla inyama yezilwane ogulayo futhi eminye imikhiqizo imfucuza. Ngokwesibonelo, e inyama leli gciwane lingaphila ngoba cishe izinyanga ezinhlanu, futhi ubisi - amasonto ayisishiyagalombili.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungenzeka futhi umthengi indlela, isibonelo ngokusebenzisa imifantu nokuklwebheka esikhumbeni. Izifo ezitholwa Lesi sifo siphatha kakhulu kubantu abasebenza izilwane, ikakhulukazi bezilwane, milkmaids, nokunye. D.

Brucellosis kubantu: isithombe kanye nezimpawu

Ngokuvamile izimpawu zokuqala zesifo ngemva kwamasonto 1-5 emva kokutheleleka. Ngesikhatsi kulandzelwa lendlela, Amagciwane isikhathi linwebekela umzimba nge ukugeleza lymph negazi. Brucellosis kubantu ngokuyinhloko kuthinta uhlelo zemisipha, isimiso sezinzwa, isibindi, izindlala zamanzi, Izitho zokuzala, ubende.

Ngokuvamile, kuqala waphawula ukunyuka kwezinga lokushisa komzimba. Imfiva Ukugodola ongama amasonto amathathu. Njengoba sihambisana nale anda neuropathy lymph node - ba kulula ukuba kuphenywe ngaphansi kwesikhumba, ngisho bebodwa. Izimpawu kungase kuhlanganise ukujuluka ngokweqile, ikakhulukazi ebusuku. Ukulimala isimiso sezinzwa kuholela ikhanda, ukuqwasha, ukucasuka.

Uma ungatholi ukwelashwa, isifo kuba amahlala khona, okuyinto igcwele yezinkinga eziyingozi. Brucellosis kubantu kuthinta ngokuyinhloko emalungeni, okuholela nezinhlungu ezinzima kanti umkhawulo ukuhamba. Izinkinga kungase kuhlanganise meningitis, isifo sokusha kwesibindi, neuritis, radiculitis, izifo kohlelo eziphathelene nenhliziyo, ukuphazamiseka nezinsiza sokuzwa nokubukwayo.

Brucellosis kubantu: ukuphathwa

Yiqiniso, kumelwe uqale ngokuqiniseka ukudlula ezinye ukuhlolwa ukuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa. Igazi test kuyasiza ukuthola ubukhona omzimba athile, futhi ikuvumela ukuba ukhethe isivuno of laboratory pathogen ukuhlola nozwela iqembu ethile izidakamizwa.

Njengoba for ukwelashwa, kulesi simo esetshenziswa tetracycline antibiotic, kuhlanganise "Chloramphenicol" futhi "streptomycin". Ngokuvamile 3-4 amasonto yokwelapha yanele ukuba ukuhlukana ngokuphelele emzimbeni kwamagciwane. Ngemva kwalokho, odokotela bangakwazi ukunikeza wokugoma ezokwenza ukuvikela ekuphindeni utheleleke futhi.

By endleleni, abantu abasebenza izilwane noma imikhiqizo yabo umzimba kumele zigonywe kusengaphambili, njengoba isilinganiso izifo. Futhi-ke, kudingeka ukuba anake ukupheka, izindinganiso ukwelashwa ukushisa.