Bast zemicu imisebenzi yabo

Bast fibre - fibre is etholakala ngeziqu noma amaqabunga izitshalo ezithile. Izitshalo herbaceous, baningana okuningi - ecishe ibe yizinkulungwane 2. Nokho, ethandwa kakhulu abanjalo wabo njengefilakisi * elishiswe, Hemp, Jute, Abutilon. Izinkuni fibre - ezitholakala ezithile kwezinkuni.

Kanjani umucu enjalo?

Bast nezinkuni Imicu yotshani kukhona "izicubu" izitshalo. amaseli wabo unayo i shape side futhi emikhawulweni ezicijile. Ngokungafani nezinye, ubude bazo kungenziwa ulinganiswa ngamamilimitha ngisho ngamasentimitha. Kodwa cross-section - e microns. fibre igobolondo kunzima kakhulu, cishe ngaphakathi izimpilo cell, kuba njalo efile. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi kukhona lignification cell, futhi izakhiwo zalo nenzuzo elahleka. Kuba ziyaqothuka kakhulu futhi crumbly. Neodrevesnevshie fibre cell amumethe cellulose ngakhoke nezimo kakhulu futhi nokunwebeka.

Cishe embonini ungasebenzisi fibre olulodwa, futhi nhlanganisela yabo. Imikhawulo ezicijile kwamaseli axhunyiwe nomunye esebenzisa pectin, ngakho impahla iba namandla ngempela. Ikhwalithi yokugcina kubangelwa iqiniso lokuthi igobolondo yabo cellulose febrility uvalwe basonta ibe Kuvunguza (njengoba intambo noma intambo).

Ukuze ulungele eliphezulu fibre, kubalulekile ukubhubhisa stem. Ngokuvamile lokhu ibangelwa sifakwe emanzini. Pectin nokunye yasibamba ayafa - uhlala fibre njengoba yayinjalo. Ngezinye izikhathi usebenzisa indlela zamakhemikhali noma mechanical ukuthola ke.

Kungani usebenzisa Imicu yotshani Bast?

Okokuqala, basuke kabanzi basembonini yendwangu ukwenziwa izindwangu kanye lokuluhlaza. Akubona bonke Imicu yotshani Site le njongo, kodwa esithambile kuphela. Basuke eyatholakala kusukela yefilakisi noma ramie. Omunye umsebenzi Bast Imicu yotshani - indophi kanye ikhebula imikhiqizo. Ngenxa yale njongo, imikhiqizo efanelekayo indawo (Hemp, Jute) kanzima (sisal, Abaca). Kabanzi nezinkuni zesivikelo sesifuba. Zisetshenziswa ukwakhiwa ukwenziwa izinto esiyinhlanganisela embonini ephepheni.

Imicu yotshani nelineni

Yefilakisi - isitshalo lalivamile. fibre yaso ezicashile kakhulu futhi usentekenteke, yingakho abaningi kangaka obusetshenziswa embonini yendwangu. Ukuze Bast Imicu yotshani esekhulile ngefilakisi. Igama ezihlukahlukene isitshalo etholwe ukubonakala kwawo: sifanamsindvo yayo umncane kakhulu futhi eside, ukufinyelela 1 imitha. Amaphesenti fibre hlala 20-25% we isisindo wonke isitshalo. I eqoqwe yefilakisi fibre sihlolelwe amandla nokucacisa. izinkomba qualitative kuyinto extensibility encane, nemihuzuko ukumelana nomswakama ukumuncwa ukumelana. Yefilakisi ntambo abakwenzayo. Isetshenziswa njengoba le micu eside futhi "ochesannye", okusho imfucuza ngemva ecwaninga. Kuye ntambo ukuphotha ubuchwepheshe kungenzeka fluff ngaphezulu noma, Ngakolunye uhlangothi, bushelelezi.

Kwangezikhathi ikhiqizwa yefilakisi endwangwini, ingase ibe khona ehlukile ngekhwalithi - kusukela burlap coarsest ukuba DRESS mncane futhi ezithambile. ERussia, Simila yefilakisi anolaka ikakhulukazi kuphela.

Hemp

Bast Imicu Hemp okukhulunywe inani okwedlulele. Indaba okuholela libizwa esparto (igama elifanayo futhi intambo anolaka, Welukwa le micu). Kumele ukuthi insangu has izitshalo owesilisa nowesifazane. Of amadoda nje ukwenza Hemp. Futhi ngenxa yokuthi abesifazane - materki - emangelengele izintambo ulwandle. Ukuze ekucubunguleni Imicu yotshani ezinjalo zisetshenziswa umshini ekhethekile myalnye. Ngaphandle kwawo, le micu kunzima noma ezinye ukwelukwa. Ziyakwazi ephansi Olwandisekayo, esinzima uma uyithinta futhi zimunce umswakama kahle.

Jute

Khulisa izitshalo, ikakhulukazi nasePakistan. Fibre inegama elifanayo futhi kungokwalabo esigabeni yethuna. ingxenyenamba Mass ke kulokuphelele plant 20-25%. Ngenxa maholoholo ngakho isetshenziswa ngokuyinhloko for Upholstery, emaphaketheni, ngezinye izikhathi ngoba amatshe.

kenaf

Plant nge okuqukethwe fiber aphansi (ephakathi kuka-16 no-20%). Kenaf fibre ekhiqizwa intambo indawo Indwangu uhlobo noma burlap ngendwangu. India - ukwenziwa umholi.

Kanatnikov

isitshalo herbaceous nge ngezinga eliphezulu of okuqukethwe fiber. Ukuze kwenziwe ngcono izimfanelo yalo abiliswe isixazululo ekhethekile. Ngoba kwenziwa izintambo, izintambo nokunye okunjalo. D. Twine Abutilon imicu Bast bayithola unamandla kakhulu futhi nokunwebeka.

ramie

Plant nge eliphezulu kakhulu izinga fibre, okuyinto has a ehlukile sheen, kuyaqina, umsungulo. Kuyinto ukumelana ukubola. Ramie ekhiqizwa nelineni izindwangu eliphezulu, amanetha okudoba.

Ngokuvamile, lesi sitshalo kungokwalabo umndeni sembabazane. Sikhula ezindaweni ezinesimo sezulu. Oholela isikhundla emsebenzini wokukhiqiza ramie hlala China, Japan, Philippines.

Imicu yotshani indawo

Imicu yotshani okunjalo Bast ngokuyinhloko izitshalo ezishisayo. Basuke ibizwa kanjalo ngoba ongaphakeme umswakama permeability yayo, ukumelana ukubola, rigidity, amandla kanye extensibility ongaphakeme. Kusetshenziswe kuphela womshini izindophi.

Abaca - banana yendwangu. Kusukela emakhasini awo zalesi sitshalo ukukhiqiza fibre of the gama elifanayo.

Sisal, geneken - fiber kusukela amahlamvu e-agave. Kuyinto kancane okuqinile kuka-abacus, futhi aphuke kalula ezingaphezu kuka Hemp. Nokho, lokhu akubavimbeli inethiwekhi ukwenza kwayo, ezintanjeni twines. Ngoba kwenza burlap Ukugoqa nezicubu. Kusukela imfucuza kanye peelings - iphepha, ikakhulu evala. Technical Fibre ubude isitshalo ifinyelela 1.5 m.

ukhuni fibre

Basuke eyatholakala kusukela kokubili isihlahla neziqu, futhi kusukela amagxolo yabo. Ethandwa kakhulu iyona Linden. Linden Bast Imicu amagxolo uvame ukubizwa ngokuthi 'bayazalwa'. ERussia aphume ke yahlanganisa izimbadada, futhi ngesikhathi impi ibambene yayiwusizo amakhono abashokobezi. Imicu yotshani Soaked Linden - umchamo. Ukusetshenziswa yayo onhlobonhlobo. Lena indaba enhle nokupakisha. Futhi ngalolu suku, it is esenzelwe mhlophe ibhulashi. Kungenjalo, ukusetshenziswa okugeza njengoba neziponji. Linden fibre unamandla kakhulu, ngakho ukuphuma kuso yakhiwa emanetheni okudoba bese aluka izindophi.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, Linden Imicu yotshani kabanzi abantu imithi. Kukholakala ukuthi, macerated futhi okhamiwe wahlanganiswa ukuze ukuvumelana lamazambane ecubuziwe, bathuthukisa ukuphulukiswa amanxeba kanye ukususa ubuthi emzimbeni. Lokhu kuchaza ukuthandwa izipanji inkohliso.