Umuzi wasendulo Kalos Limen futhi isiphetho sakhe edabukisayo

Igama lomuzi wasendulo lapho ngesiGreki, okwakubekelwa esisogwini olusentshonalanga eCrimea, ngokuvamile lihunyushwa ngokuthi "Itheku Elihle". On izinsalela komnikazi lasendulo Namanje abavubukuli abasebenza, nokuthola eyinhloko okwakukhona kulo esakhiweni esibhidlikile itshe, kancane like iphiramidi. Kamuva kwatholakala umsuka amanxiwa okuyimfihlakalo, wawukhona umbhoshongo ubude ukuzivikela.

Oyingqopha-mlando mlando

Kalos Limen (eCrimea) - iyona isici esikhanga kakhulu nge kwalesi sigodi Lolwandle Olumnyama coast Karkinitsky Bay. Ukhulume abalobi basendulo edolobheni okwamanje liqukethe insimu yalapho ososayensi bekwi yokwemba, futhi i-Museum of umlando Lore wendawo.

Umlando zokuhlala

Ngokuthakazelisayo, indawo esiqondile edolobheni, okuyinto evame kangaka ebhaliwe abahambi basendulo, akekho owayazi. Kwaphela isikhathi eside abacwaningi abakwazanga ukucacisa lapho kuyinto komnikazi. Futhi kuphela entabeni ezenziwe umuntu, amanxiwa esiyigugu umbhoshongo baba inkomba abavubukuli.

Lolu hambo iqala umsebenzi wayo ngo-1929 futhi kuyaqhubeka kuze kube manje. Abacwaningi emzini wasendulo wathola ukuthi isiphetho enegama elihle yasungulwa ngo IV ekhulwini BC amaGreki, owayefike ukuthatha umhlaba. Ba- uthandana indawo enkulu ecishe ibe ngamakhulu amane amahektha, okwamnika igama senkondlo.

Esakhiwe emijondolo encane, yaphenduka Inqubomgomo ezinkulu, esasikuyo manje nayo yayibiyelwe izindonga, nalo lonke izwe kwakusakazwa naphakathi kwabakhileyo njengoba wesakhiwo okwakhiwa kuso Manor noma umbhoshongo.

Umuzi wasendulo Kalos Limen, aguqulwa nge isikhathi lapho sekubusa Chersonesus, kwadingeka indawo enhle kakhulu. itheku Kalula kulo ukungena izitsha lesinye isizwe, futhi abadumile ngalé inqubomgomo inhlabathi evundile, baba imbangela ukuhlaselwa njalo omakhelwane namandla kakhulu. Kukholakala ukuthi inkathi zokuhlala ukuzimela yaba ngeyesikhashana kakhulu.

kuphangwa abahlaseli

With ukuvela iqhaza sekwedlule kuphangwa isimo Kalos Limen, impilo elokuthula baguqulelwa ukuzivikela esiphakade of izikhundla zabo. Izakhamuzi ebiyelweyo imigqa wezokuVikela izinqaba esakhiwe nezinqaba ukuvimbela impango emzini waseGrisi. Nokho, akazange asize, futhi BC II ekhulwini benqotshwa amaSkithe kolwandle itheku yaphenduka abahlaseli yafuna port.

Ukubhujiswa isiphetho lasendulo

Kwakuphakathi nalesi sikhathi, ngokusho kwezazi-mlando kubikwa uqale yakhula kakhulu imisebenzi yezempi. Pontic umkhuzi Diophantus, owafika ngesicelo the eChersonese phama, uyayibamba eCrimea osusa utho kuwo ababusi umSkithe lasendulo Kalos Limen. Ukuqhakaza kanye umuzi kancane kancane kuncipha. Izakhamuzi ikhefu lakhe, futhi yonke izakhiwo belethwa yesihlabathi kancane ubhujiswe. Itheku abadumile, baba port ezinkulu futhi ithola imikhumbi yezempi nezentengiselwano, aguqulwa kuphela ibe esizalweni somfula engajulile.

Kodwa ukulahlekelwa okubi kakhulu wasekela inqubomgomo I ekhulwini BC, ngemva abayimizulane ukuhlaselwa-Sarmatian, uwuchithe cishe emhlabathini, kusale kuphela amanxiwa izinqaba ukuzivikela futhi izakhiwo zokuhlala.

Kalos Limen: incazelo

Lapho umuntu emi ogwini edolobheni bay esasikuyo manje nayo yayibiyelwe nxazonke by udonga ezinezivikelo eziqinile, kwahambisana ngu kwemibhoshongo unxande. Uma inqubomgomo waqala ukwesabisa amaSkithe bendawo anda oluqinisayo. Wamisa nombhoshongo imitha-16, nge ukuphakama okuyinto usebenzisa kamnemetov waylaid abahlaseli.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ebumnyameni, wakhonza njengephayona lesikhathi beacon imikhumbi yezohwebo zokushaya ethekwini wendawo. A egumbini ihlelwe kulesi sakhiwo, lapho ukudla zigcinwe, ukuvumela muzi babe ekuvinjezelweni eside. Ngemva kokuhlasela of amaSkithe umbhoshongo esasikuyo manje nayo yayibiyelwe ibhande zamatshe, walinika ifomu imibhoshongo yimfihlakalo futhi isakhiwo isiphenduke nenqaba sivikele zonke izindlela emzini ezweni.

Otherness

Izinsalela izindonga, okuyinto bayabonakala amagalelo nezinqama Namanje ufundwa ososayensi. Ngokusebenzisa Kalos Limen kwaba emgwaqweni ububanzi, eye yasetshenziswa ezinqoleni. Kwakuyisikhathi isixhumanisi phakathi esangweni elikhulu futhi itheku. Ohlangothini umgandayo, wenzela enye lidlule wokuxovela kudoti.

Abavubukuli bathi isitayela Lihle izakhiwo abomdabu of Greece, advantageously wabheka on isizinda izakhiwo ezintsha we umSkithe.

Emhlabeni edolobheni welulela umhlaba wokulima, okuyinto baqashwe bendawo abamukele esingamahektare ayisishiyagalolunye ngamunye. Kodwa kancane kancane umsebenzi oyinhloko ekubeni wezandla kanye ukuhweba.

eyayihlelwe Museum

Manje lomlando Archaeological Museum-Reserve "Kalos Limen", labavulekela ngo-1987, ikhanga izivakashi ukwazi abafuna ukuhlola emangalisayo muzi wasendulo nge ukufa kabuhlungu. Abasebenzi bavame ukuchitha ukubona indawo izinkambo, etshela yasendulo rites zokuhlala kanye ngomzabalazo wayo angamaqhawe ngokumelene abahlaseli.

Yini ukubona?

Ngokuphelele walondoloza hhayi kuphela ingxenye odongeni inqaba. Ungabona kwemibhoshongo eziningana, eyasebenza njengodonga amasango Ukuvikelwa, izakhiwo zokuhlala, lonika sitfombe ephelele indlela yokuphila sabantu. Sinesithakazelo esikhulu kukhona khona izinsalela izindonga brick ngamathiphu uvalwe okusobala Sarmatians.

izakhiwo umSkithe walondoloza endundumeni engcono akhiwe inobudlabha kubonisa ukuntula okwakha esingokwemvelo amaGreki.

Kude izindunduma isiphetho atholakele, okwakukhona ngaphansi izindunduma emathuneni crypts futhi amathuna abavamile. Ososayensi baye bathola ukuthi kuzo zobumba, ubucwebe, izikhali.

Kalos Lyman (Black) - isikhumbuzo eliyingqayizivele ebamba zobuciko kwezinhloso zenzuzo izazi nje kuphela kodwa futhi izivakashi abavamile. uyathola ezingavamile eziye zasiza ukubuyisela isithombe zomlando, ositshela ngokuphila omuzi wasendulo.