Medicine umlando sidilizwa Indian, ikakhulukazi

izinkumbulo Okokuqala isimo, elise lesigodi esivundile eMfuleni i-Indus, basonta 3rd yeminyaka BC. e. emfuleni Engcwele wanika igama layo kuya zwe elikhulukazi India, engesiyo eliphansi kuya ukubaluleka nakumasiko yabo izikhungo ezifana impucuko naseGibhithe lasendulo nabaseMesophothamiya State.

Ngo Indus Valley ezakhiwa ekhaya by uhlelo Ayalandelana. Izindawo oyifunayo kakhulu Ngemba ukuthi obkladyvayut isitini wokushiswa. Brick esetshenziswa ekwakhiweni izindonga zezindlu. Isimiso sokuthutha indle we umuzi wonke waphuma emiseleni. Akukho ndawo kuyinto ngempucuko yasendulo esinjalo ayisekho ezaziwayo, ifakwe obusebenzayo amanzi ohlelweni.

Kodwa abanjalo kakhulu zendle ezinesithunzi aziyona into evamile ukuze izinkathi alandelayo eNdiya yasendulo, bese kuphela ekunciphiseni ngentuthuko yezakhiwo uyalandelwa. Ososayensi bakholelwa ukuthi lokhu kungenxa izinhlekelele: nesomiso kanye nezikhukhula, kanye Ukuwohloka izinsiza yasekhaya.

Kodwa akunjalo mayelana ukwakheka India njengesizwe, futhi on ukuthuthukisa imithi kuleli zwe. Likuphi ekhemisi engcono athuthukile imithi yasendulo emhlabeni? India neChina - kulapha lapho babe zabo ngomsuka ulwazi lwezokwelapha ekuseni. Ezinye zazo ukuba lenze okufanayo ezweni lanamuhla. Abaningi esasebenza nanamuhla.

Ngokulandelayo, sizobe ukuchaza lokho kwaba imithi e eNdiya yasendulo, kafushane. Into ebaluleke kakhulu ngalokhu ukubuyekeza kwethu.

Kumiswa ulwazi zefilosofi Indian lasendulo

Ngo anamabini amawaka. BC. e. kumiswa zefilosofi lokuqala yasendulo Indian. Kuze kube namuhla benza waluthola izincwadi, okuyinto zibizwa eyaziwa ngokuthi "ama-Vedas." Lapha ziqoqwa emaculweni, chants, iziphonso futhi izinto. Vedas - umzamo wokuqala ongabantu ukuba philosophically ahumushe imvelo. Nakuba ungathola incazelo isigamu-wasenganekwaneni futhi ebonisa ukukholelwa ezeni imvelo abangabantu, kodwa lokhu umsebenzi ungumthombo wokuqala pre-yefilosofi.

Ngo ifilosofi yasendulo Indian of ezihlukahlukene okuxubile yokubukwa, okuyinto zibhekwa ukuthambekela uyiphupho nokuthanda izinto ezibonakalayo. Ngokuyisisekelo liqukethe umqondo oluyisisekelo emhlabeni umphefumulo, elisesifundeni inqubo yentuthuko kwawena. Kuyinto izwe-umphefumulo kuholela ukudalwa primordial zezwe ezibonakalayo, kuhlanganise nabantu. Ifilosofi imithi eNdiya yasendulo babengamathe nolimi. Kukholakala ukuthi umzimba womuntu owenziwe kahle udonga lwangaphandle yokungafi komphefumulo, oyingxenye ye umoya emhlabeni. Ububi ziwuhlobo olungokomoya liwokunamathiselwe umsebenzi omkhulu kangaka ukuze izwe izinto ezibonakalayo, ngakho isimo yomuntu ongaphelele. Kulesi futhi izizathu izinkinga zakhe ezingokwenyama.

imithi waseChina kuqhathaniswa namafilosofi

Izimpumelelo wezokwelapha Indian ukuthonywa imithi waseChina. Ukuze lasendulo Chinese nefilosofi ngendlela engavamile ukuthuthukiswa ukukhulekela izinto zemvelo kuya Umklamo izakhiwo wenkolo nefilosofi - ubuConfucian futhi ubuTao, kanye ifilosofi yemvelo. Umqondo ukuthuthukiswa emhlabeni zefilosofi Chinese wabeka izisekelo imithi kanye nomqondo izimbangela zezifo. Kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo kakhulu waqala ukwakha imibono nge-anatomy. Kodwa ngo-2 leminyaka BC. e. UbuConfucius kwaba isitatimende, ngakho asike izidumbu zabantu wezidumbu zawa ngaphansi kokuvinjelwa. Ngokwe-izinkolelo bakaConfucius, umzimba womuntu kumele bunjalo futhi ibuyiselwe abazali babo ngokuphepha. Ngakho-ke, ulwazi anatomy zomzimba ngemuva imiqondo yamaShayina yasendulo ye amaHindu lasendulo.

Umcabango ukugula kanye nezempilo e China lasendulo esekelwe imiqondo bendabuko wefilosofi. Imithi yamaShayina sibopha imizimba yabantu nezimiso lokuqala yin ne-yang. Yin esasiphethe neziphathimandla impilo Zang - inhliziyo, isibindi, emaphashini, ubende kanye nezinso. Yan wanikezwa izitho eziyisithupha Fu: esiswini, amanyikwe kanye wesinye, ikholoni kanye emathunjini amancane futhi ezintathu heater. Heater ngokuthi uhlelo ukusekela ukushisa kwangaphakathi, kuncike wokugaya ukudla, zokuphefumula futhi urinary. Emzimbeni womuntu yin ne-yang kumelwe zivumelane futhi yakhoibrium wakhungatheka isifo.

Umsuka linokuphulukisa kwenkathi amaVeda

Izici wezokwelapha Indian Lasendulo inkathi amaVeda eyaziwa kahle. Zimbalwa idatha "Rig Veda" sezifo ezintathu: ukusetshenziswa, ochokweni ukopha. Ngo izigaba zomuntu ngamunye "Rigveda" uchaza imicikilisho magic zokuphulukisa. Ukuze amaVeda isikhathi intertwining eyinqaba yolwazi lwezokwelapha namasiko imilingo nezinkolelo zakhe.

izinhlamvu aphathelene nezinganekwane enkolweni amaVeda elihlobene ne imiqondo zempilo, isifo nokwelashwa. Konke imibono amaHindu lasendulo zichazwe "Atharva Veda". Lapha wabutha wonke isipiliyoni kazwelonke in ephulukisa amakhambi, kodwa ngenjongo yokwelapha izifo ukuthandaza, inkatho ngeziphonso nilethe imihlatshelo. Bhishadsh, noma "amadimoni" - inkomba yokuqala umelaphi Indian. Kancane kancane, caster isibe umthandazi, kodwa igama azishintshile. Futhi yasishintsha lwemibono ngezimbangela zokuziphendukela isifo.

ulwazi Ayurvedic

Kutfutfukiswa imithi eNdiya yasendulo yaqala ekuqaleni ezitholakala kule nkathi yethu. Khona-ke kwaba khona uhlelo ukuphulukiswa Ayurveda noma "isayensi ukuphila isikhathi eside". Iqembu elincane labantu - Weiden - kakade ukuhlolwa kuqala ukuphulukiswa futhi ukuphulukiswa. Kwakumelwe izingane bemvelo, sasihlala ezintabeni nasemahlathini. Wajda ihlobene eduze yonke womuntu, wayembheka njengomuntu kuyizinhlayiyana energy cosmic, ngokuvumelana kubo, indoda emelela yizakhi ezinhlanu, kanye namandla ephakeme kanye nesimo sezulu. Baqaphela kwencika zabantu abangu- imijikelezo ezinqunywa ngokuthwasa kwenyanga, kanye ukucabanga kutsi lowo nalowo mtimba emzimbeni womuntu kukhona esiyingqayizivele phakathi kwezilwane noma izitshalo.

I-Ayurveda lithole ukuqashelwa ebanzi kakhulu futhi Kancane kancane wawuvula ensimini eMpumalanga. ulwazi Ayurvedic kancane kancane washintsha, kodwa kukhona kuyo yonke indawo. Ngezinye izikhathi ubizwa imithi njengoba Chinese, kodwa lokhu akulona iqiniso. sefilosofi Indian encwadini yaso isinika awusizo futhi uchaza ukutshopa, noma ukutshopa. A isikhathi eside kakhulu, ngisho naphakathi nezinkulungwane Dhanvantari, ukwelapha izifo futhi yasebenzisa leyo nqubo ye ukutshopa hirudotherapy, okungukuthi, ukusetshenziswa iminyundu, izibankwa, njengoba ukwenza ukuhlinzwa kokulungisa ukubukeka nogwali Ukufakelwa zazenziwa. Ngoba izindlela Ayurvedic yokwelashwa kabanzi multi-ngezindleko zemithi engamakhambi. isitshalo ngasinye usesikhundleni niche ethize futhi lisetshenziswa ukufeza umphumela oyifunayo.

Umqondo lokuqala ukuphila umzimba

Medicine of eNdiya yasendulo esikhathini zakudala umlando waleli zwe siyashintsha imibono ngemvelaphi izifo. Kuziwa isenzakalo esiyingqopha-mlando entsha ekuthuthukiseni wezokwelapha - sinqatshiwe ku izimbangela esidlule kwemvelo izifo ezazikhona Vedic. Henceforth indoda ithathwa njengoba izinhlayiya ezizungezile of the medium. Manje, ngokuvumelana amaHindu lasendulo, kwakugcwele izakhi umlilo, umhlaba, amanzi, umoya kanye ether. Ukusebenza umzimba elihlobene ne ukuxhumana phakathi umlilo, umoya namanzi zidluliselwa uketshezi ezintathu: Bile, phlegm, nomoya (Bile - phakathi inkaba futhi inhliziyo, umoya - ngezansi inkaba, isikhwehlela - ngenhla inhliziyo). Ezintathu zoketshezi futhi izakhi emihlanu ndawonye bakha 6 imikhiqizo organic zomzimba womuntu: imisipha, igazi, amathambo, ubuchopho, fat umzimba futhi imbewu wesilisa.

Umoya kuletha kubanda futhi kungonakele, umsindvo kanye netinsita letisebentisa komoya. Wayekhona umzimba obhekene ukukhethwa, ukugaya, kwegazi futhi umzimba. Uma umoya kubambezela ke nokusakazwa ayo kanye izinto okwesikhashana futhi kuphazamisa ukusebenza evamile umzimba.

Medicine of eNdiya yasendulo esekelwe ulwazi okulandelayo:

• Phlegm kumuntu futhi yonke sisetshenziselwa izinto ezithambile, ke wenza njengomakhelwane enamathela phezu zonke evele engalingani kanye anolaka, wayenomthwalo wokusingatha noma ukunyakaza kanye nokuxhumana.
• Bile - isici umlilo, unesibopho izinga lokushisa emzimbeni, ngoba umsebenzi imisipha yenhliziyo nemithambo ngoba yokwenza evamile ipheshana wokugaya ukudla.
• Uma ihlukumeza ukuxhumana kanye ukugeleza of isikhwehlela, Bile bayalulandela ekuthuthukiseni lesi sifo. amandla adonsela phansi yayo nobukhali kunqunywa degree of ukungalingani phakathi kwezinhlangothi ezibalulekile kunazo eyinhloko.

Izizathu ukuthuthukiswa ngokushesha imithi eNdiya yasendulo

Yiziphi izici ukuthuthukiswa imithi eNdiya yasendulo? Shono wathola igama lesibili - lizwe zabahlakaniphileyo ngoba ubelokhu abelaphi bodumo, abaye lwaziwe ngalé ezweni lakubo. amasiko Buddhist ngokusebenzisa iphrizimu kusukela ekhulwini lokuqala aye eze ulwazi mayelana abelaphi basendulo: Charaka, Sushruta futhi Jivaka.

Ukuze ezikhumbuzo kwezincwadi Ayurvedic langaleso sikhathi zihlanganisa "Sushruta Samhita" futhi "Carvaka Samhita." Eyokuqala yalezi iyona indatshana eminingi yasendulo ku ukuhlinzwa, echaza ngokuziphatha imisebenzi engaphezu kuka-300, watshela amathuluzi mayelana 120 yezokwelapha futhi 650 izidakamizwa.

abelaphi Indian sidilizwa babenolwazi olunzulu kakhulu Ukuklanywa komzimba womuntu. canons sezenkolo ungafaki kuvinjelwe kwesidumbu luhlolo kwaba elanele lokuhlawulela izenzo zabo sibheke ilanga, ngokuthinta inkomo engcwele, noma sebenzisa yokugezela ukuhlanza.

Negalelo elikhulu ekuthuthukiseni imithi umelaphi Sashutry

UbuConfucian futhi imithi eNdiya yasendulo esikhathini umelaphi Sashutry baye zazingenzelwanga, ngoba waqala ukuthuthukisa ukuhlinzwa. Futhi Confucius, njengoba ukhumbule thina, sasimelene ukwephulwa silondoloze ubuqotho zomzimba womuntu. Ukuze Sashruty ukuhlinzwa isibe isayensi kuqala futhi evelele kunazo wezokwelapha. Lapho-ke amaNdiya yingcweti yokukhiqiza amathuluzi okuhlinza steel ngokungafani nezinye izizwe ekusebenziseni ngokukhiqiza zethusi zethusi izinsimbi. Smiths sidilizwa bakwazi ukwenza kubo abukhali, ukhululekile esandleni bakwazi ukuhlukanisa izinwele. Amagama amathuluzi okukhulunywa amahlosi, amabhere, amabhubesi, izinyamazane, izimpisi nezinhlobo eziningi zezinambuzane. amazinyo abo kanye claws iziqu baye baba isibonelo sokuba scalpels, izinaliti futhi esebenzisa. Kodwa ngaphambi kokuba ahlinzwe, udokotela ohlinzayo wacela amandla kulezi izilwane, kodwa ungakhohlwa zokukhipha igciwane amathuluzi yokuwugazinga phezu komlilo, ageze ngamanzi ashisayo nesiphuzo izitshalo ezikhethekile.

Odokotela abahlinzayo yasendulo Indian elisetshenziswa waphuka fixed kusaladi traction amasondo kanye bamboo; isilonda Ithungelwe imiphetho Hemp nelineni izindikimba; ukopha wayeka abandayo bese umlotha; izinqubo ezikhethekile okungenzeka baphathwe izilonda, izimila kanye ukusha. Ngisho nangaleso sikhathi saqala ukusebenzisa ukupholisa ukuphupha, iwayini, insangu opium kanye Hemp Indian.

odokotela abahlinzayo Indian ngempumelelo bahlinza plastic ebusweni. Bona babehilelekile ukubuyiselwa izindebe, ikhala nezindlebe (balahlekelwa isinqumo senkantolo noma ukulwa).

Esikhathini indatshana Sushruta wachaza ngokuningiliziwe ngendlela rhinoplasty, okwakubizwa ngokuthi i "indlela Indian" njengoba ezinye izinguquko iye yasetshenziswa ngempumelelo kuze kube namuhla. Ematheksthi Indian lasendulo iyatholakala ukwenza inqubo ukuhlinzwa cataract.

Medicine sidilizwa India: izikole wezokwelapha

Kwangimangaza ukuthola ufunde mayelana okusemandleni akho ngesikhathi Sushruta esikoleni, eyayintula laboratory ekhethekile lapho izidakamizwa akhiqizwa, amakamelo yokusebenza, njengoba amakamelo kanye eceleni agodliwe for ukuqeqeshwa theory kanye nama-practical. Lapho beqeqesha ku abalandeli Sushruta kwakufanele basebenzise amadivayisi efana izitho ezigulayo. Ukuhlola izinqubo nomkhuba wokuchitha igazi esetshenziswa iminduze amanzi, phezu izithelo Panas wafunda isizinda ukudla okuqinile, ubuciko sigqoka eziqeqeshelwe mbumbulu-ups. Lapho ukuqeqeshwa ukonakaliswa umfundi kwakumelwe ngifunde nefilosofi, kwemithi, ezesayensi yezitshalo, i-chemistry, i-biology, kanye master amakhono lodokotela.

Ukwakheka nabezokwelapha eNdiya yasendulo

Indlela udokotela eNdiya yasendulo yayingacacile kahle kuwo wonke umlando. Esikhathini amaVeda isikhathi umelaphi umsebenzi wajabulela inhlonipho langenhlonipho. Kodwa lombhalo isimo ukuthuthukiswa uhlelo ishintshile kakhulu, ezinye izifundo baye balethwa isigaba engahlanzekile nge ukubukeka ukungalingani, nakulabo abahileleka kuyo, wamemezela untouchable. Kulesi sigaba babe kubathandazi olandelayo kubo babe wabavocavoci, ababazi labo abanakekela amahhashi. Nokho emibhalweni yasendulo kungatholakala ukuthi nomsebenzi wezokwelapha umsebenzi owawuse abahlonishwayo.

Phakathi abaphulukisi eziholayo India lasendulo babengene izindela zezindela beba izikhungo zokuphulukisa. Ukuze izindela bavunyelwa ukunikeza usizo lwezempilo eziphiwa abaswele, lokhu kwakuyinjongo yazo futhi umusa.

Yoga - indlela ukubheka ngokwakho

Medicine India sidilizwa zithandelana izimfundiso wenkolo nefilosofi, ikakhulukazi nge-yoga. Sihlanganisa izimfundiso kuyisiphazamiso esimisweni sokuhle nokubi, ifilosofi zenkolo kanye nesethi umzimba (asanas). Ukuze-ke siliqonde izimfundiso kudingekile ukuba kudlule ukuqeqeshwa ezimbili abaphuma: kuvisisa umoya yoga ngokomzimba. Ukuze zempilo engokwengqondo nengokomzimba kufanele ugcine umzimba nengqondo ahlanzekile, kanye bakwazi uphumule ngokuphelele. Yoga namanje uyawuthanda ukuthandwa okukhulu inabalandeli abaningi.

Indian ukuphulukiswa izikhungo Lasendulo

Medicine India Lasendulo (umlando omfushane kumiswa umelwe ukuba ukunakwa kwakho esihlokweni) ngesikhathi kuhlanganisiwe ukuphulukiswa izikhungo esiyingqayizivele. City amatekisi ungomunye izikhungo zokufunda yezokwelapha endaweni eNdiya yasendulo. Lo mfundi kwase zikujabulela ulwazi theory hhayi kuphela, kodwa futhi ngokuphepha uwasebenzise umkhuba. Ngemva kokuqeqeshwa, uthisha wabiza abafundi bakhe ndawonye athi imfundo ekhethekile.

Vele esifanele imithi kumele kukhiqize Raja. Wayelethwa wahlanganyela ukuqapha umsebenzi odokotela, futhi ngiqaphile ngakubo kokugubha kwesimilo wezokwelapha. Udokotela kufanele kube ihlanzekile, egqoke izingubo anamakha, short cut nesilevu njalo, njalo izinzipho zakho ukuze ushiye endlini nge isambulela futhi ngomshiza, futhi okubaluleke kakhulu, ukuba bangatsheli muntu mayelana nesimo iziguli zabo. Kwakukhona imithetho ukuthi udokotela akuthathi okukhokha abampofu, Brahmans nabangane. Futhi uma eyindoda ecebile wenqaba ukukhokha kuye ingxenye yempahla icala. Engafanele ukwelashwa enqunyiwe kufanele ngikhokhe inhlawulo.

Cabanga ngomlando wezokwelapha eNdiya yasendulo lisitshela ukuthi isiko lasendulo Indian kwesici main esiwuphawu iyona yokukhulekela yolwazi. Kusukela emazweni amaningi ukuza India nje ukuze uthole okuhlangenwe nakho, odokotela abasha. Umuzi wabizwa ngokuthi amanyuvesi, okuyinto alalelwa ekuhloleni izinkanyezi, izibalo, ukubhula ngezinkanyezi, imibhalo wenkolo nefilosofi, isi-Sanskrit nemithi.

Umlando lasendulo imithi India ifingqwe le nto. Sithemba ukuthi ulwazi kwaba ezithakazelisayo futhi ewusizo ngawe.