Amaconsi aphumelelayo kakhulu ezinganeni ezingaphansi konyaka kusukela emakhazeni

Kwakukhona isikhathi esijabulisayo sokuzala. Kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo ngokujabula nokujabula, abazali banezinkinga eziningi nezinkathazo. Into yokuqala umama nobaba ababhekana nayo kuyinkinga yengane yabo. Iningi lezingane ngonyaka wokuqala wokuphila libhekene nephunga eligijima. Lesi simo asiyingozi ngokwayo. Kubalulekile kuphela ukuqala ukwelashwa okulungile ngesikhathi. Inquma ijubane lokubuyisa kanye nomphumela wokugcina. Isihloko sanamuhla sizokutshela ukuthi yini ehlaselwa emakhazeni kuya kwengane kuze kube yonyaka ingadonsa.

Iphutha le-Runny nemvelo yomsuka wayo

Ngakho-ke, ingane yayine-spout futhi kwakukhona ukuphuma okuvela emakhaleni. Umama onengqondo, eqinisweni, uzobonisa udokotela udokotela. Ungathintana nombili udokotela wezingane kanye ne-otorhinolaryngologist. Kodwa abanye abazali "abanolwazi" bathunyelwa ngesizathu esithile hhayi emtholampilo, kodwa ku-ekhemisi. Ngingasebenzisa amaconsi (ngabantwana abangaphansi konyaka owodwa) ngokwami? Yebo, cha. Phela, awukwazi ukucacisa imbangela ye-rhinitis ngaphandle kodokotela. I-rhinitis ezinganeni zonyaka wokuqala wokuphila ingabangelwa ukutheleleka (ibhaktheriya noma igciwane), ngenxa yezifo, kanti ngezinye izikhathi kunomlingiswa wokuphila. I-rhinitis ngokwayo akuyona isifo: kuyisimpawu.

Ukuqala komkhuhlane ovamile kubonakala ngezigaba eziningana:

1. I-Reflex iphela amahora ambalwa kuphela (imithwalo yegazi ekhaleni elincane, ingane iyathula);
2. I-Catarrhal iphela kuze kube yizinsuku ezintathu (emphuleni kukhona ukuvuvukala, amahlumela amancane, kukhona nokukhishwa okusobala);
3. Ukubuyiswa (uma ukutheleleka kwebhaktheriya kungamathinti, khona-ke ukufihla okuyimfihlakalo kuyaqina futhi kancane kancane kuyanyamalala).

Cabanga ngamaconsi asetshenziswa ngokuvamile ezinganeni ezingaphansi konyaka owodwa. Akuzona zonke futhi akusizi ngaso sonke isikhathi emakhazeni. Ukukhetha imithi kuyadingeka kuye ngokuthi isimo sibonakala kanjani.

Izixazululo ze-saline zempumu

Odokotela bezingane bathi: amahle amanconsi abantwana kuze kube nonyaka kusukela emakhazeni avamile yizixazululo ezinonya zamanzi olwandle ase-isotonic. Ungabathenga ngaphandle kwemithi ekhemisi ngalinye. Amagama okuhweba athandwa kakhulu yi-Aquamaris, i-Akvalor, i-Rinostop, i-Dolphin, i-Humer, njalonjalo. Ezinye zamalungiselelo zinesimo sokugeza. Abanye bavunyelwe kusuka ezinyangeni ezintathu, ezinye zingasetshenziswa kusukela ekuzalweni - zilalele.

I-saline ihlahlela izingane ezingaphansi konyaka owodwa (kusukela ebusweni obuvamile) zisetshenziselwa ukuhlanza nokucwilisa umuthi we-nasal. Ziqeda i-edema, zivimbela ukungena okuqhubekayo kwama-microorganisms. Sebenzisa lezi zidakamizwa kungaba inombolo engenamkhawulo yezikhathi. Izinsana eziningi zijojowe izikhathi 4-8 ngosuku. Ungasebenzisa le mithi ngenhloso yokuvimbela.

Indlela yokunciphisa ukuphefumula kwengane?

Lokhu okulandelayo kwehla kwabantwana abangaphansi konyaka owodwa (kusuka ebusweni obuvamile), ngokuvamile okubekwa odokotela bezingane, kukhona izingoma ze-vasoconstrictor. Basiza ukususa ukuvuvukala, ukwenza lula ukuphefumula. Kukhona umuzwa wokuthi inani le-mucus lokukhululwa liyancipha. Kumele uqaphele ukuthi izidakamizwa ezifanayo zikhiqizwa futhi zifakwe ngamaphilisi, kodwa ungasebenzisa leli fomu kuphela emva konyaka noma amabili, kanti ezinye emva kweminyaka eyisithupha.

Amaconsi avamile okushiwo ama-vasoconstrictive: "Otryvin Baby", "Nazol", "Nazivin", "Vibrocil" nabanye. Qaphela ukuthi izidakamizwa eziningi zingasetshenziswa izinsuku ezingu-3-5. Amaconsi "I-Vibrocil" ayinakusetshenziswa isikhathi esingaphezu kwesonto elilodwa. Ukuphathwa kwesikhathi eside kwezidakamizwa ze-vasoconstrictive nokusetshenziswa kwazo ngokweqile kuholela e-rhinitis eyenziwa yizidakamizwa, okungaba yingozi enganeni encane.

Imithi yama-anti-virus

Ngokuvamile kunqunywe ama-antiviral ehlaselwa ebusweni obuvamile. Kuzingane ezingaphansi konyaka owodwa, lezi zilungiselela: Grippferon, Genferon, Derinat nabanye. Ukuqalwa okunjalo kuzosebenza kahle ekuqaleni kwezibonakaliso zesifo, lapho izinkinga zebhaktheriya zingakaqali. Kufanele kuqaphele ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa ze-antiviral ngesigamu kunciphisa ingozi ye-pneumonia ne-bronchitis, ngenxa yesifo.

Amaconsi antiviral asetshenziswa ngokuqinile ngokwemiyalo. Ubude besicelo sabo singaba kusuka ezinsukwini ezimbalwa kuya enyangeni. Imithi isusa ukuphindaphinda kwamagciwane futhi ivimbele ukunamathiselwa kwamagciwane ezincane. Ukwehla "i-Derinat" nakho kunomphumela ovuselelayo, ukususa ukuvuvukala embranini yamangqamuzana. Akukho othandwa kakhulu yi-powder "i-Interferon". Kodwa ukuze uthole i-drop out of it, udinga ukwengeza amanzi ahlanzekile, ulandela imiyalo.

"I-Protargol", "i-Collargol" ne "Sialor": ama-antiseptics ephephile

Amaconsi aphumelelayo kwabantwana kuze kube yilapho ephuma emakhazeni avamile aphikisayo, alungiselelwe ngesisekelo sama-silver ions. Okuthandwa kakhulu yi- "Protargol". Kodwa i-analogue yayo yesakhiwo "Siallor" ingatholakala kaningi kuma-pharmacy. Umuthi "i-Collargol" ukhethwa ngokungavamile, lapho kungenakwenzeka ukuthola amakhemikhali amabili okuqala.

Imithi esekelwe kuma-ion esiliva ihlanzekile ngokuphelele i-membrane ye-mucous yengane yomntwana futhi ivimbele ukusabalalisa okuqhubekayo kokutheleleka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lezi zinhlanganisela zenza kube nokuphefumula, okomile futhi kunciphise inani lemfihlo yokugcina. Kubalulekile ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kwamaconsi anjalo kwabantwana kuze kube unyaka ovela emakhazeni avamile kumele kube mncane ngangokunokwenzeka. Odokotela abasaqiniseki ngokuphepha okuphelele kwemithi. Abanye odokotela bezingane baxoxa ngomphumela onobuthi wesiliva kanye namathuba okuqoqwa kwawo emzimbeni.

Ama-antibiotics nesidingo sokusetshenziswa kwawo

Kukhona amaconsi e-antibacterial kubantwana kuze kube ngonyaka kusukela ebusweni obuvamile. Indlela yokudonsa futhi yiziphi izimo? Kunconywa ukusebenzisa ama-antimicrobial agents kuphela emva kokubonisana nodokotela. Kungcono uma i-otorhinolaryngologist. Ama-antibiotics anqunyelwe izingane kuphela ngezinkomba, kodwa hhayi ekuvimbeleni. Ngokuvamile sebenzisa i-isofra. Isidakamizwa esincane esinqunyiwe esiningi "i-Polidex". Ekubunjweni kwayo, kune-phenylephrine, enomthelela owengeziwe we-vasoconstrictive. Ngokweziqondiso, le mithi ayisetshenziswanga kuze kuphele eminyakeni engu-2-3, kodwa odokotela bavame ukuphula umthetho. I-antibiotic "i-Dioxydin" inqunywe ngisho nangaphansi kancane. Kuyinto enobuthi kakhulu futhi ngokuvamile odokotela bazama ukuyibeka esikhundleni se-agent ye-antimicrobial.

Wonke ama-antibiotic kudingeka asebenzise isikhathi esinqunyiwe. Ukwesulwa kokuqala kwezidakamizwa kuholela ekwakhiweni kokumelana kwama-microorganisms. Omama abaningi abanakekelayo besaba ukuphuza izingane izidakamizwa isikhathi eside, baxoshe ngokushesha ngemuva kokuthuthukiswa kokuqala. Lesi senzo siba iphutha elibulalayo, ngoba esikhathini esizayo umuthi uba yimpumelelo, futhi kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa izidakamizwa ezinamandla kakhulu.

Ukuvuselela imithi

Ngokuvamile, odokotela bakhetha ngokungaqondile ukugcoba amaconsi abantwana kuze kube unyaka (kusukela ebusweni obuvamile), futhi umphumela wabo ulungile. Phela, izingane azikasikhukhumayo okuqhubekayo. Ngokuvamile, ukushisa okuvamile kungaholela ekuqhumeni kwe-bronchitis noma i-pneumonia. Ngokuvamile lokho kwenzeka ngesikhathi sezulu esibanda. Ukusetshenziswa kwamaconsi okuvikela imithi kusiza ukwakha amasosha omzimba, kuvimbela ukucindezeleka futhi kuphuthumise inqubo yokutakula.

Cishe wonke ama-anti-antiviral echazwe ngenhla angahle abekwe kanjalo. Futhi esetshenziselwa kakhulu imithi "Irs-19". Ekubunjweni kwayo, ukulungiselela kuqukethe i-lysates yebhaktheriya ekhuthaza ukubunjwa kwegciwane.

Ukuzilungiselela kwamaconsi

Omama abaningi balalela iseluleko sezintombi kanye nogogo, naively bakholelwa ukuthi imithi yemvelo kanye namakhemikhali kuyoba ngempumelelo futhi ephephile ingane. Eqinisweni, lokhu akude neze. Ezinye zazo (isibonelo, amakhambi) zingabangela ukwelashwa okunzima. Kakhulukazi ikakhulukazi kwenzeka ezinganeni zonyaka wokuqala wokuphila. Masikhulume ngamanye amathuluzi.

• I-garlic kanye anyanisi. Lezi zakhi zinomthelela oqinile we-antimicrobial. Ijusi elinyanyisiwe lixubaniswe namaconsi ambalwa amafutha futhi ijojowe ngaphakathi kwesikhala. Ukuzwela akumnandi, ngakho-ke ungamangali ngokukhala komntwana wakho.
• Ijusi le-Aloe. Enye yama-antibiotic anamandla kanye nama-antiviral, kuhlanganise ne-allergen. Kubangele ukuthunga nokuvutha okukhulu, ngaleyo ndlela kuhlambulule amavesi aso. Kodwa zikhona ezinye izindlela?
• Izimpande ze-chamomile, i-eucalyptus, i-sage nezinye izitshalo. Hlanza umuthi, uphakamise ukuphulukiswa okulimazayo, ususe i-pathogenic flora. Kodwa-ke, uma behlukunyezwa, bangangena emgodini wezintambo bese beholela ku-otitis. Kuyingozi!

Ukubuyekeza kanye nemibono

Imibono mayelana nemithi echazwe ihlukahluka phakathi kwabathengi. Labo abaye babhekisela kudokotela ngesikhathi esifanele futhi bathole ukuqashwa abafanelekayo bahlale bejabule. Uma uhamba kuyo yonke imithi echazwe, ungasho okulandelayo.

• Izixazululo ezinomsoco ezinomsoco zivela ohlangothini oluhle. Basiza ukusheshisa ukutakula, kube yisivikelo esihle kakhulu sokutheleleka.
• Ama-vasoconstrictors asetshenziswa abazali, lapho kunesidingo nalapho lokhu kungenzeki. Amama nobaba bayaqiniseka ukuthi ngemithi enjalo bayenza lula ukuphefumula ingane. Ezimweni ezamukelekayo - yebo.
• Ama-antibiotics kanye nemithi yokwelapha. Ezimweni eziningi, ekwelapheni i-coryza ebandayo, ungenza ngaphandle kwabo, okuyinto abazali abaningi abayenzayo. Kodwa uma i-snot ibambezelekile, ukusetshenziswa kwezindlela ezinjalo kulungile.
• Imithi ye-antiviral. Imibono ngalokhu ihluke kakhulu. Abanye abazali bayaqiniseka ukuthi bayadingeka, abanye bakhuluma ngemiphumela emibi yezidakamizwa. Abanye omama nabazali bakholelwa ukuthi umkhuhlane wengane kufanele wakhiwe ngokwawo, ngaphandle kokusebenzisa noma iyiphi i-chemistry.

Ukufingqa

Kusukela esihlokweni owazi ukuthi yiziphi amaconsi lapho kunezingane kuze kube unyaka (kusukela ebusweni obuvamile). Amagama kanye namagama okuhweba anikezwa ekufundeni kwakho. Khumbula ukuthi akekho umzali onganquma uhlobo lwe-rhinitis enganeni. Ngakho-ke, ukuze uthole ukwelashwa okufanele, okungahlanganisi izinkinga, kungcono ukuxhumana nodokotela. Konke okuhle kakhulu!