Top Amadolobha namadlelo. Isilinganiselwa emadolobheni eCalifornia

Moscow Region, okuyinto ngokwethukela ngokuthi edolobheni, kuyinto isihloko Russian Federation, oyingxenye ye-Central Federal District. Kuyini isikhungo salo sokuphatha? Empeleni, kuba edolobheni laseMoscow, kodwa ezinye izidumbu kwamandla isimo isihloko akuzona kuphela inhloko-dolobha yaseRussia, kodwa futhi emzini Krasnogorsk.

On the ibalazwe lendawo eMoscow ingatholakala somfula Oka futhi iVolga emifuleni, Klyazma, futhi eMoscow. Beka esifundeni Moscow - ngumgogodla East European Plain.

Enyakatho enyakatho-ntshonalanga nesifunda kutshengisa Tverskaya. Empumalanga enyakatho-mpumalanga kuba eduze uVladimir. Ukunqoba imingcele eseningizimu nesifunda eMoscow, kungenzeka ukuba uthole Tula esifundeni, futhi Western - e Smolensk. ENingizimu-ntshonalanga ye-Moscow Region kuyinto Kaluga, futhi eningizimu-mpumalanga - Ryazan. Enyakatho, izungezwe Iphandle le Yaroslavl esifundeni. Kodwa le ndawo mncane impela.

Usuku kumiswa esifundeni eMoscow kuyinto 01.14.1929 Ngaphambi ukuthi (kusuka 1708), le ndawo yaba isifundazwe.

Igama esifundeni etholakele inhlokodolobha Russian. Kodwa idolobha eyinhloko yezwe - kuba lehlukile we Russian Federation, akufakiwe edolobheni.

City ngaphandle eMoscow

Ngokusho kocwaningo, amaRashiya amaningi akubheka idolobha eMoscow, akunika ithuba umuntu abone ngokugcwele amakhono abo. Yiqiniso, enhloko-dolobha eziningi esikhumbuzo, iminyuziyamu, amasonto kanye sites omlando. Nokho, izimo isigqi kanzima izakhamuzi zakhona ungashiyi isikhathi sokuhambela kwabo. Kodwa lapho befika off futhi bayasilela iholide esifushane, Muscovites bayafuna ukuba ubalekele isiminyaminya kanye okumatasa komuzi. Ngesikhathi izinkambo ofanayo inhlokodolobha kungabonwa njengoba umthetho, izivakashi ezivela wonke amagumbi eRussia kanye namazwe angaphandle.

Ziphumulele futhi ujabulele ukuvakashela izingosi amahle ezithakazelisayo zomlando Muscovites nezivakashi kukhona emizini nesifunda eMoscow. Kulesi uhambo ukulondoloza imali, enika yokuchitha isizungu ezimnandi.

Kukhona uhla ebandakanya okungcono amadlelo idolobha, okuyinto Kunconywa sokumazi. Kuyathakazelisa kulabo ekhetha indlela izivakashi. Funda lolu hlu kukhona labo baye banquma ukuthenga impahla eduze nedolobha elikhulu. Kuyini yena, ukukala kwanga-omakhelwane ehloniphekile yenhloko-dolobha?

isimo esikahle sokuxoxa emvelweni

Abahlanzekile nedlelo umuzi ezingxenyeni enyakatho ntshonalanga ne esentshonalanga esifundeni. Basuke sise ibanga elithileko kusuka Ring (50 kuya ku-100 km).
Usezingeni yamadolobha umhlabeleli esifundeni Moscow ku isimo kwemvelo njengoba ka 2015 kwaholela Odintsovo. Lokhu edolobheni bangaziqhayisa landscape yayo kanye izinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo, onikeza kuye ikhono sikhiqize ecosystem lalo.

Odintsovo kwemvelo inhlalakahle itholakala ngokuchichima amahlathi aseduze, lapho kukhona inani elikhulu zokungcebeleka. Izakhamuzi zenhloko-dolobha namadlelo lapha bavame ukuze bathuthukise impilo yabo ngosizo amanzi sulfate-magnesium-calcium, enikeza izakhiwo okuvuselela futhi ephulukisa.

Ibe isilandelwa ku uhlu "Kuhle Amadolobha nedlelo wesimo sendawo" kuyinto Queens. Kuyinto isikhungo esiyinhloko zesayensi kanye yezimboni esifundeni, ubumsulwa emkhathini olusekela Amapaki amaningi, izingadi kanye izikhala green. Iningi insimu ka nohulumeni wakhe zanikela ukwakhiwa zwe. Lokhu kuye kwenza ukuba nokwanda okuphawulekayo usumisiwe engadini eziyinkimbinkimbi.

Okwesithathu phezulu "Kuhle Amadolobha nedlelo wesimo sendawo" kufanele Domodedovo. Lo muzi uzungezwe nxazonke by endaweni ezinamahlathi, ukuhlanza emoyeni. Ensimini ka Domodedovo itholakala yezemidlalo "Bor" futhi kulesi sibhedlela "Moscow". Amaningi amasimu idolobha owanikwa amakhaya lonke. Leli dolobha ekhangayo inamagquma landscape yayo ehlukile, kanye amahlathi uphayini strip amahlathi.

Esikhathini wokugcina simo ngamadoloba elinabantu ngaphansi kwezinkulungwane eziyikhulu abantu. Imvelo abanobungane, futhi abhekwa Star Reutov, Losino-Petrovsky futhi Chernogolovka. Fryazino, weJubili, Klimovsk futhi Roshal uhlu oluphelele.

Istra akuyona umholi kusilinganiso yethu. On izinyathelo ephakeme ohlwini lamalokishi kakhulu imvelo ayilutho uma Naro-Fominsk futhi Dmitrov. Akufakiwe kulolu hlu futhi idolobha Klin. Nokho, ezinye ukunakwa bafanelwe zonke okufanayo. Kulezi emadolobheni wasungula yesimanjemanje imvelo futhi bawusebenzise njalo izinhlelo okuhloswe ngazo ekuhlanzeni umoya. Ngenxa yalokhu kukhona ithuba elihle ukubona umuzi phezulu enobungane kakhulu imvelo esikhathini esizayo esiseduze.

Thatha isibonelo edolobheni Klin. Imvelo emvelweni siba sibi isitshalo chemical eziqhutshwa lapha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, endaweni landfill itholakala, lapho egcinwe imfucuza ekilasini ingozi 4. Nokho, namuhla, chemical plant imisebenzi yayo ukukhiqizwa ayifake nohlaka eqinile. Ochwepheshe lenkampani nokuphathwa yayo basafunda isayensi kwemvelo ngesikhathi izifundo ezikhethekile avulekele emzini. Lapha ukufundisa izinhlelo ezimbili, okuyilezi:

- okusingathwa imfucuza enobungozi kanye enobungozi;
- ukuvikeleka kwebhoduluko kanye nemithombo yemvelo ukuphathwa.

Lapho eMoscow emoyeni angcolile kakhulu?

Noginsk eMoscow Region kuyinto insimu, okuyinto ekhiqizako, le udoti kakhulu. Kukhona ezinye izinkampani e Mytishchi futhi Sergiev Posad e Orekhovo-futhi Voskresensk, Electrostal futhi Yegorievsk. Ngokusho 2012 emoyeni angcolile kakhulu laliphathelene Mytischi futhi Serpukhov. Kolomna, ngokuba komnikazi zezimboni eduze eMoscow, futhi kubangela ukukhathazeka kwemvelo.

Kwemoya umkhathi eduze kwesigubhu kunomthelela Pirogovskoye elise Zhostovo inkwali imfucuza yokulahla ngemisebe. Hhayi umoya ujabule futhi Staraya Kupavna. On endaweni yebhizinisi zokuhlala isebenza "usizo ngokwengqikithi". Futhi uma ngaphambili, Old Kupavna kwaba uya khona emangalisayo iholidi labo unquma ukuchitha isikhathi kude umsindo ezitaladini angcolile yenhloko-dolobha, kodwa namuhla emvelweni basendaweni eyacekelwa phansi endaweni yezimboni esakhiwe lapha.

Enye yezinto ezimbi futhi yokusondelana Old Kupavna eMoscow futhi isondele omkhulu omatasa okuhamba kuyo izimoto namaloli.

amadolobha eziphezulu ngokuya labantu

Kube Rosstat, thola inani izakhamuzi esifundeni eMoscow kusukela ngo-01.01.2016, labantu esifundeni ngobukhulu futhi elinabantu abaningi eRussia - abantu abayizigidi ezingu-7.3.

Iningi lamadolobha amakhulu eMoscow esifundeni - Balashikha (. 260 thous), Khimki (232 THS.) Futhi Podolsk (223 THS.). Vele uhlu Rosstat kukhona 20 nemizana, ogama labantu lidlula inkulungwane 100. Man. Ekugcineni, endaweni lamashumi amabili emzini Noginsk, esifundeni eMoscow. It ayizinkulungwane 102. Izakhamuzi. Enye emadolobheni 28 ezinenani labantu abangaphansana phakathi 30 no-100 eziyinkulungwane. Man. Umhlangano omkhulu kunayo yonke kubo - Dolgoprudny (98 THS.). Ohlwini efanayo - Fryazino futhi Klin, Istra nabanye abaningi. Kuvalwa uhlu emadolobheni ezifana Mozhaysk. Lihlala 30 eziyinkulungwane. Man.

nemizila izivakashi

Izindawo ezidumile eduze eMoscow kukhethwe zakhe akuzona kuphela izakhamizi yenhloko-dolobha, kodwa futhi izivakashi zayo. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi le ndawo ngokulinganiswa ayemncane, nezindawo eziningi ku insimu yalo uvele namakhulu eminyaka 12-14. Izivakashi nemizila abathandi umlando uyodabula futhi ezindala kunazo zonke kuzo. Lona lapho ungakwazi zibabaza magnificent mansions, sibheke izikhumbuzo kanye nje sizulazule izindawo ethandwa Russian. Attractive izivakashi namanje walondoloza ezindongeni ezibiyele namathempeli, izindela zesilisa okuvimbezela nemizana lasendulo.

Volokolamsk

Kuyinto idolobha zasendulo impela, incwadi lisendaweni eMoscow. Yena, akungabazeki, engase iholele kalula simo lamadolobha amadala kakhulu esifundeni. Lapho kukhulunywa ngaye okokuqala Volokolamsk encwadini yezindaba zemihla ngemihla ku 1135, ie engu-12 edlule eMoscow. Kufika 18. Lokhu zokuhlala kwadingeka igama elehlukile. Through the umzila obalulekile wezohwebo ngawo abathengisi eyenziwa izimpahla ezivela Novgorod ezweni eMoscow Ryazan. I Volokolamsk zamanje iqamba portages. Lena akukho ngozi. Kube Novgorod udonse udonse imikhumbi umkhiqizo ukuze uthole kusukela Lama River Voloshnyu.

Labo abathanda edolobheni dolobha, okuyinto nibaluleke kokubona, wena ngokuphelele kumele uvakashele e Volokolamsk. Lapha usekhona isakhiwo endala, okwakukhona ezinsukwini ubudala, izindonga ayakhiwe ngu the Kremlin. Lesi sakhiwo yisona Cathedral of the Resurrection zamatshe amhlophe, okuyinto lesikhumbuzo of 15 izakhiwo leminyaka. Ngeshwa, ezibiyele Yakhiwa ngokhuni, futhi izindonga kwemibhoshongo ungazange ngasinda.

Budebuduze Volokolamsk uJosefa-Volokolamsk Monastery. Naye wanikelwa elalizokwakhiwa e ekhulwini le-15. Kuzo zonke Ensemble yezakhiwo namuhla ungakwazi zibabaza Epiphany kanye uPetru noPawulu Church, kweNyuka Cathedral kanye amanxiwa esiyingqayizivele isicwebezelisi esivimba amanzi. Ilondolozwe Kahle lapha futhi izindonga kwemibhoshongo ezizungezile yesigodlo. Lesi sakhiwo Yakhiwa ngekhulu le-17.

Namuhla Volokolamsk yidolobha ehlanzekile oluhlaza. Ngaphezu kwalokho, yena - ". Volokolamsk phesheya" isikhungo lomkhosi international amabhayisikobho samasosha yokushisekela izwe ukuthi kwenzeke ngo-2004 ngaphansi kwegama Eduze komuzi kukhona Museum isikhumbuzo "28 Panfilov Heroes."

Kolomna

Emibhalweni yaminyaka yonke 1177 kukhulunywa ngaye okokuqala emngceleni inqaba, elise emngceleni eMoscow kanye ubukhulu Ryazan. Lesi sakhiwo - lutho onjengalo muzi samanje Kolomna. Settlement yayisekelwe emashumini eminyaka ngaphambi ukuphathwa walo wokuqala, futhi ngaleyo ndlela kungenza kufanele kube wesibili e simo we Emizini yesifunda eMoscow eminingi yasendulo.

Ezinsukwini ubudala e Kolomna ngokwesiko ebutha amasosha Russian balibangise imikhankaso yezempi ngokumelene Tatar-amaMongol. Kwaba ngokuba idolobha elicebe kakhulu ngemva eMoscow. Kuvela elinye iqiniso elithakazelisayo ukuthi Kolomna, elise phakathi kwemifula ezintathu - eMoscow and Oka Kolomenka ukuthi kwaba abathengisi ukuhweba inzuzo, kuyimbangela njalo zivela ngalesikhathi umzabalazo phakathi izikhulu ochotshoziwe eRussia futhi phakathi nekhulu le-15. okwesikhashana ke neyaziwayo inhloko-dolobha Muscovy.

Phakathi kwezindawo mlando ukuthi ungavakashela emzini, kancane walondoloza Kolomna Kremlin. Lesi sakhiwo, elamiswa ngekhulu le-16., Ingabe lesikhumbuzo bokwakha ukuzivikela Russia lasendulo. Ngaleso sikhathi, sibonga izitha ezibiyele akakwazanga ukuthatha emzaneni ezikhukhula. Izivakashi ungajabulela nombhoshongo edume kakhulu lesi sakhiwo - Marina. Ngokusho yetinsita kwakunjalo 1614 ababoshiwe siboshwa omkhulu Marina Mniszek.

Abantu bakule ndawo ukubiza umuzi wabo lo suburban Suzdal. Namuhla-ke ingenye ezikhanga kakhulu izivakashi izikhungo yezivakashi, okwakwenza lenqwaba imiklamo nemfashini yesimanje.

Zvenigorod

Zikhona nezinye imizi yasendulo eduze eMoscow, okuyinto kuwufanele bebona izivakashi. Omunye wabo Zvenigorod, eyasungulwa ngo-Maphakathi nekhulu le-12. Luhambo wayo lomkhulu Savvino Storozhevsky sezindela. Lokhu yezindela eyasungulwa ngo-Saint Sava ekhulwini le-14. Wakha-ke entabeni unogada.

Namuhla, esigodlweni sezindela ungajabulela elinye lamasonto endala kwesokunxele ezweni eMoscow - (. 15 e) Church of the kukaJesu the Virgin. Ukuze namuhla e Zvenigorod walondoloza izindonga zomuzi asendulo etholakala kuzo nge imibhoshongo, futhi esigodlweni Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich ne emakamelweni nomkakhe uMaria Miloslavskaya. Ensimini ka izivakashi sezindela ungabona umzimba anobuhlobo, ifakwe amaseli Izigodlo.

Stupino

Kusukela kulo muzi lenziwe ngekhulu le-15. Kwakuphakathi nalesi sikhathi ngebhange. Oka eduze Kashira Belolessky Holy Trinity Monastery lakhiwa. Lesi sakhiwo ngesikhathi esisodwa kwaba ukuvikelwa onokwethenjelwa ukuvikela imingcele State eMoscow kusukela kuphangwa we AmaTatar.

Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi emhlabeni sezindela kwamiswa ezindaweni eziningana, phakathi lapho ngazalelwa edolobhaneni Stupino. Ngekhulu le-18. umhlaba ezakhelene nayo kwakungekaNkulunkulu amalungu asebukhosini enkantolo. On la mazwe eyakhelwe Manor yabo Sheremetev futhi Volkonskie, ezinkozi Buturlin. Namuhla walondoloza zakhiwo izikhumbuzo emangalisayo bokwakha Russian.

Ekhulwini le-19. zamanje Stupino wesifunda waqala ukuba zakhelwe ezinkampanini ezimbonini. Omunye wabo kwakungu-kwekulu printwork eMoscow, enomnikazi abazalwane Ermakov.

Ekhulwini lama-20. kule Stupino eyakhelwe sesitimela. Ngalesi isiphetho owawuse igatsha eMoscow. 09/14/1939 kuphela, wonke amadolobhana elise emhlabeni esiteshini yahlanganiswa. Ngokwe Isinqumo Ephakeme KaHulumeni of the Supreme Soviet, esikhundleni nemizana wahlukana kwakukhona umuzi kwakuwukuthi lesifunda.

Kuze kube manje, Stupino - idolobha lesimanje, ukhululekile futhi ihlanzekile. Izivakashi zithanda ukuvakashela hhayi kuphela edolobheni, kodwa futhi izindawo zako ezizungezile. Phela, kukhona odumile Prioksky Reserve, kanye gem sangempela landscape kukhona amachibi eziningi. Budebuduze edolobheni (7 km) ageleza p. Oka. Stupino wesifunda sithandwa hhayi kuphela, zikhanga izivakashi. AmaRashiya nilindele izindlu eziningi ezinye, egibela izindlu amamotheli.

Istra

Lokhu edolobheni ongacela ukuba ngomunye yezindawo zokuqala kule simo lamalokishi amahle kakhulu esifundeni eMoscow. Nale uvumelana labo abasiqaphelayo ubukhulu sezwe ezithakazelisayo sezwe elinamagquma.

Izivakashi abanesifiso edolobheni lethu Istra iJerusalema Elisha Monastery, okuyinto etholakala eduze Cathedral of the Resurrection. Lesi sithombe esiyisikhumbuzo omangalisayo bokwakha, kusale nombono ohlala njalo. Ekuqaleni wakhulelwa sezindela abakhi ukwakha ukwakhiwa, efana ethempelini eJerusalema. Nokho, Ensemble okuholela baba ngokubabazekayo nakakhulu.

Ngo isigamu sehora kusukela emzini LaseSilowama kuyinto entwasahlobo, omlando wakhe ehlangene nokuphatha izindela. Izivakashi abanesifiso ubudala izakhiwo isiRashiya, ukujabulela ukuvakashela Snegiri zokuhlala. On insimu yalo kukhona ithempeli lika St uSeraphim of Sarov lasendulo.

Zaraysk

Lokhu idolobha elincane elingaseMfuleni i emfuleni. Sturgeon, okuyinto inabantu ayizinkulungwane 5 kuphela. Abahlali, ovame ukubizwa ngokuthi idolobha-Museum. Lapho kukhulunywa ngaye okokuqala ke atholakala emibhalweni yaminyaka yonke 1146 ke, ngokusho kwezazi-mlando, le ndawo ngishiswa abayimizulane. Futhi kuphela 1225 zemihla ngemihla futhi ingasaphathwa edolobheni, lapho lakhiwa kabusha futhi ngisho wathutha lapha isithonjana eziyisimangaliso Korsun - St Nicholas.

Ngo 1237, lonke idolobha lase ngishiswa amabutho Batu, futhi ngemva yokutakula uthola igama layo: Novogorodok ku Sturgeon. Ukuba asivikele ezitheni zakhe, aphenduka inqaba ngokwakha lenqaba. Kwaba ekhulwini le-17. leli dolobha wathola igama layo lamanje - emzini Zaraysk. Ezibiyele lakhe kuphela isakhiwo ukuzivikela yalolu hlobo edolobheni. Phakathi kwezindonga zayo kwezakhiwo ezimbalwa kakhulu, ebaluleke kakhulu okuyizinto amathempeli ezimbili. Eyokuqala wabo - Cathedral of St Nicholas. It elimiswe 1681 Namuhla, leli sonto lakhiwa ngo-imodeli amathempeli lasendulo, ingabukwa ngabantu bangaphandle kuphela. Ngaphakathi alinalutho.

Ngemva kwesikhathi eside (ngasekuqaleni 20 c.) Esikhathini indawo ye Zaraysk ezibiyele Yakhiwa Cathedral Ioanna Predtechi. Lesi sakhiwo sicatshangelwa isitayela neoclassical, futhi namuhla isonto zokusebenza.

Ngaphezu lombhishobhi ku ezibiyele iyindawo olusemthethweni isakhiwo, elakhiwa e-ngekhulu le-18. Kuze kube manje, kukhona wethu kaSonto-sikole. Laphaya ezibiyele kanye Yobhapathizo Church of St Serafima Sarovskogo.

City Zaraysk ezithakazelisayo zomlando buffs umbhali izindlu FM Dostoevsky futhi umqophi endlini NJENGOBA Golubkina. Ezazihamba emigwaqweni yaleli dolobhana, singabona ukuthi kukhona ezikhumbuzo eziningi ukuze badunyiswe abantu abadumile. It Monuments DM Pozharsky, FM Dostoevsky, KA Meretskov.

Imibhalo emidala kunayo yonke emhlabeni Zaraysk Church of St .. Nikolaya Chudotvortsa. Izivakashi ngokuvakashela idolobha, qiniseka angene kuwo, ukuba bakhulekele isithonjana eziyisimangaliso oNgcwele.

I-Cuban

Imizana uqala ukuvela ngekhulu le-15 kule ndawo. Kwakuyisikhathi emzaneni ithole ukuthuthukiswa yayo esemqoka ngemva ukuqedwa serfdom. Zifaka Umfutho ezithuthukisa umnotho ujantshi unikezwa, ezakhiwe lapha ngalesi sikhathi.

Ekupheleni kwekhulu le-19. edolobhaneni ivule isikole zemstvo owawungumnyaka ehhovisi wokuqala wesifunda imfundo. Ekhulwini lama-20. izwe elizungezile yayisetshenziswa njengesikhungo yindawo ekuhlolwa. Wadlulela amathangi test, izimoto, kanye imishini ehlukahlukene ukwakhiwa.

Kubinka (eMoscow nesifunda) ithole isikhundla sayo samanje kuphela ngo-2004 futhi namuhla, indawo leli dolobha liyaziwa ezibalulekile izinhloso lizwe, njengoba eMoscow Isikhungo Radio and Space Amandla amabutho sisemoyeni.

Yini ebaluleke ngibona kule ndawo izivakashi? Isikhonkwane ebaluleke kakhulu Central Museum of the izimoto armored ka eMnyango Wezokuvikela yeRussia. Ungomunye the enkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni. ziphephile Ezazimzungezile - izimoto armored lezinkathi ezahlukene zomlando kanye nezinhlobo. Lokhu Museum - uhlobo edolobheni, emigwaqweni okuyizinto amathangi, armored izisebenzi zenethiwekhi, njll

Idumile izivakashi Centre isibonisi izindiza. Abathandi endulo bayakujabulela ukuvakashela Vassilyevskoe izindlu, kanye ensimini ka emzini amasonto nezindawo zokukhulekela - izikhumbuzo bokwakha Russian of nangenkathi ezahlukene.