Eshiya - insimu ukugadlwa ukuzamazama komhlaba yingozi. Ikakhulu, i-ukuzamazama komhlaba eChina ngo 7-8 amaphuzu - into njalo. elementi Okulimazayo ithwala amashumi ezinkulungwane zabantu Ngemizuzwana. Enye embi kakhulu - ukuzamazama komhlaba eChina ngo-1976.

I geography yezwe

China - zwe elikhulu kunawo wonke e-Asia, ithatha wonke esempumalanga yezwe. Esisogwini indawo 3rd emhlabeni uma kukhulunywa ngendawo, wesibili ngobukhulu kuphela eRussia nase-Canada. Ngokuya inani labantu baseChina idlula wonke amanye amazwe emhlabeni.

Ngokusho indawo, China kuthatha plate Eurasia zomhlaba, okuyinto ohlangothini ningizimu-ntshonalanga ibhekene Plate Indian. At the site yale ngozi kwakhiwa zaseHimalaya ithafa Tibetan, okuyinto ukuguqulwa ngaphansi kwethonya umsebenzi Geological lemikhakha senzeka kuze kube yilolu suku.

Collision izingqimba ezimbili zomhlaba - imbangela eyinhloko China umsebenzi zokuzamazama komhlaba. Kukhona ukuzamazama komhlaba njalo oqinile 7-8 amaphuzu. Bona sibulala amashumi ezinkulungwane zezisulu kumaminithi.

I komhlaba okwadala umonakalo e China

Umlando ubonisa ukuthi zikhona izinhlekelele elandelayo China:

• 1290 - Chayhli shaking endaweni ezidlula 6.7. Abantu abashonile abantu abangaba yizinkulungwane ezingu-100.
• 1556 - ukuzamazama komhlaba eziqine eChina ngo Shensi ezidlula-8 amaphuzu. Kwashona abantu abangu-800,000. Inani elikhulu labantu ezisele ohlwini abantu abalahlekile, onikeza zonke izizathu zokukholelwa izisulu zezinhlekelele abacela esigidini-Chinese.
• 1920 - zenzeka endaweni Gansu ukuzamazama ukuphoqa 7.8 amaphuzu. Zabulala abantu abangaphezu kuka-240 eziyinkulungwane.
• 1927 - esifundazweni Nan Xiang lanyakazisa nge amandla 7.6 amaphuzu. ezingaphezu kuka-40 eziyinkulungwane of China zaba yizisulu.
• 1932 - kusukela ukuzamazama komhlaba ezidlula 7.6 amaphuzu e Chanma wabulala ezingaphezu kuka-70 eziyinkulungwane.

China, Tangshan, 1976

Ehlobo lika-1976 kwaba khona ukuzamazama komhlaba esesabeka China, Tangshan City, waqaphela njengoba elimazayo kakhulu ekhulwini lama-20. Ngenxa yobukhulu bawo, safinyelela 8.2 amaphuzu. Lo mbuso waqhubeka ubusa amasekhondi angu-15 kuphela, kodwa lokhu inhlekelele yemvelo wesula edolobheni ebalazweni, ekubhubhiseni bonke izakhiwo cishe uthuli. Ebusuku ehlobo Julayi 28, 1976 e-China sabulala abantu abangaba 250,000. Nokho, iningi lezazi zomhlaba uyavuma ukuthi imithombo ezisemthethweni phansi kakhulu isibalo izisulu. Langempela labafa okungenani 650.000, ungakwazi ukufinyelela abantu abayizinkulungwane 800. Ngo yimvelo Geological okuzamazama eChina ngo 1976 ifaniswe abesabekayo inhlekelele engokwemvelo 1556.

Kumemori lababuleweyo maphakathi kabusha Tangshan yamisa Itshe. izenzakalo Real edabukisayo kwakheka isisekelo eziningi amabhayisikobho nethelevishini. Isenzakalo esidume kunazo zonke kuyinto Feng Xiaogang "Ukuzamazama komhlaba" umqondisi ifilimu sika, eyakhululwa ngo-2010. Le filimu ikhombisa amandla Amazing ngokweqile futhi zingalawuleki izakhi zemvelo, kubonisa ukuthi imizuzwana embalwa ungakwazi ukugqashula ekuphileni edabukisayo amakhulu ezinkulungwane zabantu.

umlando wanamuhla

Ukundindizela besaqhubeka usizi zwe elikhulu kunawo wonke-Asia:

• 1999 - i-Taiwan uyazamazama amandla 7.6 amaphuzu. It is ezithinta abantu abangaphezu kuka-10,000, cishe 2300 Abashona.
• 2008 - omunye nenhlekelele e East Sichuan amandla 7.9 amaphuzu. Sabulala abantu abangaba izinkulungwane 90, angaphezu kuka-350,000 abalimala.
• 2010 - e Qinghai lanyakazisa nge ubukhulu 7.1 amaphuzu. Ngenhlanhla, kulokhu ochwepheshe ngesikhathi unolwazi ngalesi sigemegeme okusondelayo - kanti zonke izakhamuzi zakule kwadingeka sibalekele, okwasiza ukugwema inombolo enkulu izisulu.
• 2014 - Ukuzamazama komhlaba eSifundazweni Yunnan e 6.1 amaphuzu. Abulala abantu abangaphezu kuka-600, bangu-izisulu - kuze kufinyelele ayizinkulungwane 3.

Nasibuka lelizinga lelisetulu umsebenzi zokuzamazama komhlaba esifundeni kanye high density sabantu, China kubaluleke kakhulu yiwona intuthuko emkhakheni ucwaningo kanye izibikezelo Ukundindizela kungenzeka esiphuthumayo ngesikhathi esifanele izakhamuzi ezindaweni eziyingozi.