Yimaphi amazwe zifakwe South eCaucasus? amazwe eCaucasus: izici

Ngemva kokuwa kweSoviet Union republic, akha ingxenye yayo, yanquma on abalithandayo, futhi iningi labo ephumile ithonya Russian Federation, ukwakha isimo esihlukile. Vele wathola eCaucasus. Amazwe okwakusendlini 1990 kule ndawo baba uthi ezimele. It Azerbaijan, Armenia futhi Georgia. Izimpawu emazweni eCaucasus uvezwa sihloko.

History of the esifundeni

Amazwe ezazikhona endulo esizeni Transcaucasia yesimanje, kwakwaziwa kahle ukuthi ngalé kwemingcele yayo. Ngokwesibonelo, e-9th ekhulwini BC. e. ku insimu ka-Armenia onombuso eqinile futhi ocebile URARTU. Inyunyana zezizwe esifundeni kwaqala ngo kwele-13 BC. e., njengoba kufakazelwa imithombo-Asiriya wokubusa Ashshurnatsirapala yinkosi II. Ngaphambili ayimizulane, bahlala ogwini Lake Van, ekubeni ababazi, abalimi nabelusi.

Ngekhulu lesi-8, i-izakhamuzi zombuso babe ngolimi lwabo nokubhala, kodwa futhi inkolo, nokuhlukanisa yezwe emkhakheni ukuphathwa emkhakheni kanye kwakuwukuthi uhulumeni umuntu wenkosi futhi uhulumeni hhayi kuphela.

Ngenxa imikhankaso yezempi kulokho manje Syria kanye nokugqugquzela emazweni of eCaucasus, URARTU kakhulu ukwandisa Holdings zabo. Kulezi zindawo yanqoba asetshenziswa ekwakheni idolobha-inqaba, iziteshi ngenkasa kanye imisele yamanzi nezindawo eziyisikhumbuzo ukusungula izinqolobane umphakathi uma zokuvimbezela.

Hhayi umlando kancane ezaziwayo Colchis, elise ensimini ka Georgia yesimanje. Abantu abahlala kuwo, abadumile Jewelers abakhandi bensimbi kanye metallurgists. amakhono abo nengcebo Territory kwakheka isisekelo inganekwane Golden Fleece, owawungumnyaka off the Argonauts eholwa Jason.

Okumangazayo emlandweni lithi lasendulo ezakha South eCaucasus? Izwe kusuka kulo namuhla, bakwazi ukwakha izilimi namasiko awo, ushiye amagugu ecebile yezakhiwo kanye namasiko, ungaphansi kokucindezeleka njalo kusukela ngaphandle.

Georgia

Izwe ithatha ingxenye enkabeni nasentshonalanga yesifunda, emngceleni ne-Azerbaijan, eRussia, e-Armenia ne-Turkey.

CIS, eCaucasus, kuhlanganise Georgia, wabhekana nezinguquko emnothweni kanye nokuthuthukiswa lwebudlelwane nemave emhlaba, okuyinto kwakufanele akhe futhi ngemva kokuwa Soviet. Ngoba phakathi nenkathi yamaSoviet alikho esifundeni lakhiwe yimboni ke Georgia, isibonelo, kwakudingeka siqale ukuthuthukisa namaminerali amaningi, kuhlanganise:

• Yamalahle imali, okuyinto kulinganiselwa ngaso amathani angaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-200.
• Imithombo kawoyela - engamathani ayizigidi ezingu-4.8.
• Igesi yemvelo - 8.5 bhiliyoni m ^3.
• ezifakwa manganese luthathe abangaphezu kuka-4% ukunikezela wezwe ore ayizigidi ezingu-223, okuyinto ubeka Georgia ku 4 th indawo emhlabeni ekukhiqizeni yayo.
• Phakathi insimbi non-ayoni ithusi, phambili, okuyinto has a izwe ezingaphezu kuka-700 000 wamathani lomthofu (amathani angu-120 000) ne-zinc (amathani 270 000).

Ngaphezu lizwe efakwe ohlwini unendima aholayo phakathi amazwe CIS for imali ka Clays bentonite atholakala ezifakwa zegolide, antimony, cadmium, umhlaba diatomaceous namanye amaminerali. Amafa eyinhloko yezwe kukhona imithombo yamanzi amtoti 2,000, phakathi lapho futhi elalidume kunawo wonke Borjomi, Tskhaltubo, Akhaltsikhe futhi Lugelskie.

Enye ukuzigqaja kwabantu Georgian kukhona iwayini ukuthi kukhiqizwa kuleli zwe. Baziwa ezweni elaliyiSoviet Union nakwamanye amazwe kahle. Budebuduze ngemuva ukuthandwa futhi cuisine kazwelonke, okuyinto ngesisekelo amajaji wezizwe okhethekile uthatha indawo 5th emhlabeni.

Namuhla, Georgia - zezwe elichumayo lapho amaningi izivakashi resort ibhizinisi, winemaking, ukutshalwa izithelo ezisawolintshi netiye.

Armenia

Lokhu izwe likwazi okungenani evumayo indawo, ngoba azikho izinto esidayisa kuze kufike elwandle, okuyinto kancane nomthelela emnothweni yayo.

Noma kunjalo, uma sithatha amazwe eNingizimu eCaucasus, ifake, kuba umholi Armenia izimboni zobunjiniyela futhi amakhemikhali. Iningi umkhakha wahlanganyela emsebenzini wokukhiqiza zikagesi futhi umsakazo, umshini ithuluzi kanye nezimboni yezimoto.

Hhayi kunabayeni kubo futhi izinsimbi nonferrous, lapho izwe ezazenziwe ngethusi, aluminium, molybdenum CONCENTRATE namatshe ayigugu.

Owaziwa phesheya iwayini ukukhiqizwa brandy e-Armenia. Kwezolimo, amakhiwane ukuthekelisa-esekhulile, namahalananda, alimondi iminqumo.

Inethiwekhi athuthukile kojantshi kanye motorways ivumela izwe ukudayisa hhayi kuphela nomakhelwane balo, kodwa futhi phesheya.

Azerbaijan

Uma uthatha le amazwe aseNingizimu eCaucasus, Central Asia, ezimayini nasembonini ukucutshungulwa uwoyela negesi, Azerbaijan ithatha enye yezindawo ehola.

Kuleli zwe, imali abacebe:

• amafutha esihlokweni Absheron inhlonhlo futhi eshalofini iCaspian Sea;
• igesi yemvelo Karadag;
• nsimbi, nethusi molybdenum e Nakhichevani.

Iningi ezolimo kungokwalabo ukotini zikhula futhi viticulture ithatha ingxenye inzuzo Imininingwane, okunikeza sonke eCaucasus. Amazwe kulesi sifunda yokutshala amagilebhisi, kodwa ukuthi Azerbaijan ungumholi kule mboni.

Naphezu umehluko ekuthuthukisweni kwezomnotho, isiko, inkolo kanye labantu kule nsimu inokuthile efana. Lesi simo womhlaba we amazwe Transcaucasia, lapho imithombo yabo yemvelo kanye sezulu babe nezici ezifanayo.

esishintshashintshayo sezulu eCaucasus

Le ndawo kuholela umhlaba ukwehluka landscape ku endaweni encane kangaka. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ingxenye enkulu ezweni kula mazwe imbozwe ezintabeni (Big futhi Small Caucasus), kanye kuphela yesithathu - kuyinto elisezansi. Ngakho-ke, izindawo indawo efanele wezolimo lilinganiselwe kakhulu.

Surami yokhalo uhlukanisa isifunda yaba izingxenye ezimbili sezulu. Ngakho, le ndawo luhlukaniswe ezisondelene nazo ezomile empumalanga ezinomswakama - entshonalanga, othinta isimiso sokunisela ngenkasa kanye nezitshalo: kwezinye izindawo samanzi okunisela ngokweqile, abanye it is, okuyinto ayifuna ngabomvu entulekayo. Noma kunjalo, lokhu akuzange kuvimbele Georgia, Armenia ne-Azerbaijan ukuze ujoyine Commonwealth of nakwezifudumele Ezolimo itiye kulinywe, ezisawolintshi, bay leaf, ugwayi, geranium namagilebhisi.

labantu

Uma uthatha wonke Transcaucasia (kumaphi amazwe sifaka, uyazi), Armenia, Azerbaijanis, Georgians, Abkhazians futhi Ajarians lemali ku-90% wesibalo sabantu. Ingxenye elandelayo yaleli samanje isiRashiya, Kurds, ama-Ossetic omdabu futhi Lezgins. Kuze kube manje, bangaphezu kwezigidi eziyi-17 abahlala kule ndawo.