Karamzina Ekaterina Andreevna - umkami nomsizi wesazi-mlando esidumile

Karamzina Ekaterina Andreevna - owesifazane wesibili wesazi-mlando esidumile, udade wembongi uPeter Vyazemsky. Ngokushesha ngemva kokufa kukaN. M. Karamzin, waba ngunkosikazi we-salon yombhalo. Ngokusho kobufakazi besikhathi sabantu, "abantu abahlakaniphile beziqondiso ezihlukene kakhulu" babuthana kuwo. UKaramzin wayeneTitov, Mukhanov, Khomyakov, Turgenev, Pushkin, Zhukovsky nabanye abaningi. Lesi sihloko sizochaza i-biography emfushane ka-Ekaterina Andreevna. Ngakho-ke, ake siqale.

Ubuntwana

U-Ekaterina Andreevna Karamzina wazalwa ngo-1780. Ubaba wentombazane, u-Andrei Vyazemsky, wayengu-senator nomeluleki wemfihlo. Waqala inkonzo yakhe eReval. Kukhona uVyazemsky futhi wahlangana nonina kaCatherine - u-Countess Elizabeth Sivers. Wayeshadile, ngakho indodakazi yabathandana yayibhekwa njengesithelo sokukhulumisana nesono. Ngenxa yalokho, u-Andrei Ivanovich akazange amnike igama lakhe lokugcina. Le ntombazane yaba Kolyvanova (egameni laseRussia edolobheni laseRevel - Kolyvan).

UVyazemsky wokuqala wanikeza uCatherine ithuba lokufundisa kumakhulukazi wakhe - Princess Obolenskaya. Ngemva kokuthatha umhlalaphansi, wathatha indodakazi yakhe endlini yakhe. Ngaleso sikhathi, u-Andrei Ivanovich wayesele eshadile futhi ekhulise indodana - uPeter Vyazemsky, ozobe imbongi nomngane wePushkin esikhathini esizayo. UCatherine wayethanda ngobuqotho umfowabo. Ngokubili babevame ukuhamba futhi bachitha isikhathi esiningi emtatsheni wezincwadi, bephethe izincwadi ezingaphezu kuka-17,000.

Ukukwazi neKaramzin

Ekuvakaseleni iVyazemsky njalo bevakashele isazi-mlando esidumile. I-Karamzin yahlatshwa umxhwele yi-erudition eyingqayizivele nokufunda kukaCatherine. U-Nikolai Mikhailovich wayeneminyaka eyishumi nesishiyagalombili kunye futhi wayenokuhlangenwe nakho okuningi nokudala. Noma kunjalo, wayenamahloni ngaphambi kolyvanova osemncane. Inkulumo kaCatherine yathandeka isazi-mlando, futhi amehlo amakhulu agubha emphefumulweni kuze kube manje.

U-Kolyvanova naye wayenemizwa yeKaramzin. Kodwa akazange aqaphele ukuvuma, njengoba ebona ubuhlungu besazi-mlando ngomfazi oshonile kamuva. Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile, u-Nikolai Mikhailovich wenza isiphakamiso kuCatherine. Intombazane yavuma, futhi labo abasanda kushada baphulukisa ndawonye.

"Umlando wesifunda saseRussia"

Ngokushesha kwenzeka okwenzeka kakhulu. U-Alexander I wayala uKaramzin ukuba abhale "Umlando wezwe laseRussia." Ngaphambi kokuba kukhishwe izincwadi ezinjalo, uNikola Mikhailovich kwadingeka aqale kusukela ekuqaleni. Ukwaziswa okuvela kuyo yonke imithombo etholakalayo wabuthana ndawonye futhi wethulwa ngolimi oluzwakalayo lokufunda. U-Ekaterina Andreevna Karamzin waba ngumsizi wakhe.

U-Nikolai Mikhailovich kanye nomkakhe badala umsebenzi wakhe iminyaka eminingi. Ngeshwa, uKaramzin akazange akwazi ukuqedela lo mlando kuze kube sekupheleni. Isazi-mlando sashona ngo-1826, sesingakaqali ukusebenza ngomqulu wokugcina. Umkami kaKaramzin - u-Ekaterina Andreevna - wasiza uKS Serbinovich noDN Bludov ukuqedela umsebenzi oyinhloko wokuphila komkakhe. Futhi ngokushesha le ncwadi yanyatheliswa.

Karamzina Ekaterina Andreevna no-Alexander Sergeevich Pushkin

Umlobi osemusha wayevame ukuhlala nomlando nomkakhe. Ngakho-ke, abanye abacwaningi bakholelwa ukuthi uPushkin wathandwa umkakhe uNikolai Mikhailovich. I-Karamzin Ekaterina Andreevna ofanayo waphatha u-Alexander njengendodana. Wayesekhulile kunombongi wezinyanga eziyisishiyagalolunye. Futhi, lo wesifazane wathatha ingxenye ebusayo ekuphileni kwakhe. Ngenkondlo ethi "Inkululeko" iPushkin yayisongelwa ngokuthunjwa, futhi kuphela ukuncenga kwamaKaramzins kwamsindisa ekujezisweni. Ngezikhathi ezibucayi, u-Alexander wayelokhu efuna usizo ku-heroine yalesi sihloko. UCaramzin Ekaterina Andreevna waba omunye wabesifazane abambalwa umlobi owayefisa ukubona ngaphambi kokufa kwakhe.

I-Salon Salon

Ngemva kokufa kukaNikolai Mikhailovich, abangane bakhe babevame ukuvakashela umfelokazi ocindezelekile. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, indlu kaCatherine Andreyevna yaba salon. Wayenezimbongi, ososayensi, izazi-mlando, njll. Futhi, uKaramzin wagcina ubuhlobo nabammeli benkantolo. Kodwa umjikelezo oyinhloko wokukhulumisana abesifazane besengabangani bomlingani oshonile. U-Ekaterina Andreevna Karamzina, ongu- biography wakhe kunoma iyiphi i-encyclopedia yomlando, wagcina imibono yendabuko eyayithweswa umyeni wakhe: inkolo, inkolo, ukuthanda izwe, i-monarchism. Kodwa izibophezelo ezinjalo azizange ziphikelele ukuzimela kwezahlulelo kanye nenkululeko yemibono. I-Salon Karamzin yayiyindawo kuphela enhloko-dolobha, lapho baxhumana khona kuphela ngesiRussia (ukunganaki isiFulentshi ngaleso sikhathi) futhi abazange badlale amakhadi.

Ngama-1830, isikhungo sika-Ekaterina Andreevna sasisekhaya eMokhovaya. Khona-ke yathuthela eMikhailovskaya Square, bese iya eGagarinskaya Street. Naphezu kokuhamba njalo, uKarzina wayehlale enesimo somusa nomusa. I-salon yombhalo kaCatherine Andreevna ikhona kuze kube sekufeni kwakhe ngo-1851.