Umgomo "Ultriks": ukubuyekezwa, yokusetshenziswa

imithi yesimanje ine arsenal salo lenqwaba yokugoma ezingaba ukuvikela umzimba ezifweni yizifo ngezifo ezithathelwanayo. Njengoba sekunama-inkathi imikhuhlane iba umbuzo efanele nokuvimbela Umkhuhlane. Kuyasiza kugwenywe noma ukwenza inkambo isifo umgomo kulula "Ultriks". Nobufakazi Kuyinto omuhle, njengoba kahle ikubekezelele umzimba. Nokho, it has Izimo, okuyinto wonke umuntu kufanele azi.

Kuyini lokhu imithi?

"Ultriks" - kuyinto wokugoma inactivated ngokumelene Umkhuhlane, okuyinto inhlanganisela surface futhi yangaphakathi antigen igciwane uhlobo A (H1N1 futhi H3N2) B ngaphansi sokuhlanzwa esiphezulu. EBukhoneni belungiselela psevdovirusnyh izinhlayiya kubangela ukwenyuka kokubili impendulo humoral kanye neselula kohlelo Ukuvikelwa, futhi lokhu, kuyasisiza ukwakha ukungatheleleki eside ngokwanele futhi benamandla ukuze igciwane.

ukukhiqizwa Vaccine Kwenziwa nokusetshenziswa ezintsha izindlela ukubhujiswa Umkhuhlane virions whereupon they self-babuthane phezu yokuwasha ukususwa. Ngenxa umsebenzi onzima yososayensi abaningi wakwazi ukuthola umjovo evikela umuntu ekungenweni amagciwane igciwane eliyingozi.

"Ultriks": izinkomba ukusetshenziswa

Umgomo esimisiwe ngenjongo zokuvimbela Umkhuhlane. Yenza umgomo kungaba ubani, kodwa kukhona isigaba sabantu, okuyinto ikakhulukazi Kunconywa lokugoma ezifana:

• Izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka eyi-6.
• Abafunda zemfundo sokufundela nangaphezulu.
• Abasebenzi, ikakhulu odokotela, abavamise nabo asebengenwe igciwane iziguli umkhuhlane.
• Abasebenzi Izikhungo wemboni futhi emkhakheni wezokuthutha.
• Othisha zezikhungo zemfundo.
• Iziguli abaphethwe ezingamahlalakhona pathologies ukuphathwa kwabathintwayo.
• Abantu ngokuvamile imikhuhlane iyagula.
• ezigulini esezikhulile.
  

Umgomo "Ultriks" (libuyekeza ubufakazi bezokwelapha lokhu) siyasebenza kakhulu for lokuvikela. Kodwa kufanele sikhumbule ukuthi kukhona isigaba iziguli is hhayi Kunconywa ukuyisebenzisa.

Izimo

Umgomo "Ultriks" (umkhiqizi lesi sixwayiso) has Izimo, futhi kumelwe uqaphele isiguli ngubani ozohlala zigonywe bona. Yenza lokugoma umkhuhlane is hhayi Kunconywa kulezi uthi:

• Kwaba iguliswa phambi ngokuxhunyelelwa.
• Ukungabekezelelani ukuba inkukhu amaprotheni noma ezinye izingxenye wokugoma.
• imfiva olunamandla noma eziya ziba zimbi ka pathologies ezingamahlalakhona.
• Lactation.

Flu wokugoma "Ultriks" has Izibuyekezo ikakhulukazi omuhle, ngoba kahle ikubekezelele kokubili abadala kanye nezingane. It yakha omzimba enamandla emihle ngokumelene umkhuhlane, eziphathelene izinhlobo A no B. Ngemva nokuphathwa umgomo ukuzinza imisebenzi zokuzivikela kugcinwa isikhathi esingangonyaka. Isizini elandelayo kuyodingeka zigonywe futhi.

"Ultriks": indlela isicelo

Ngokuvamile, lokugoma iqala lapho kuqala ekwindla abandayo futhi ingahlala kuze kube sekupheleni ubusika. Hhayi ngaso sonke isikhathi igciwane omkhulu Umkhuhlane uqale ekwindla nasebusika. Kaningi kuyenzeka ukuthi umqedazwe Kugqashuka eduze entwasahlobo. Ngokuvamile, lokugoma mass ukuvakashelwa emakilasini waphawula ekuqaleni ukuvelela Umkhuhlane.

Njengoba izidakamizwa isetshenziswa? "Ultriks" wokugoma iqondiswa intramuscularly ngesikhathi umthamo 0.5 ml. Ngo amafomu okunzima imithi zokuphefumula nezifo emathunjini isicelo kuphela ngemuva lokushisa lomzimba evamile, futhi sithuthukise isimo jikelele lomuntu. Kuwo nesineke kuphela ngemva ukululama ephelele noma okuvela khona ukuthethelelwa nzile nezifo ezingamahlala khona. kumele ahlole udokotela ngosuku yokugoma abantu. Emazingeni ngenhla 37 ° C inqubo hhayi kwenziwe.

Umgomo "Ultriks" (isitatimende usikhumbuza lokhu) akufanele isetshenziswe uma isitsha nesipetu zilimele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isidingo ukuqapha impilo eshalofini zomuthi kanye nemibandela isitoreji. izitsha eziyisikhombisa Vaccine ngaphambi kokusebenzisa kumele agcinwe ekamelweni lokushisa anikine kahle.

Vula esitsheni idinga kuphela ukuhlangabezana antiseptics: ngaphambi kokuvula umese entanyeni ampoule is usule 70% utshwala. Ukuthola wokugoma ku isipetu alahlwayo futhi ususe emoyeni yilo. Umuthi akufanele agcinwe i isitsha evulekile, kufanele ngokushesha ilahlwe.

Umgomo ku isipetu kufanele ayonyakaziswa kahle, asuse cap oluyisivikelo inaliti futhi uqiniseke ukuthi akukho emoyeni ishiywa. Ngaphambi inqubo, qinisekisa ukuthi ahlole isipetu umonakalo.

izinyathelo zokuqapha

It kungavunyelwe ukuba libhekele wokugoma ngemithambo yegazi. Ocwaningweni, okuyinto eyenziwa inqubo kumele kube izidakamizwa etholakalayo imishanguzo-ukushaqeka nempumuzo komzimba. Uma umgomo iqondiswa, isiguli kufanele kube ngaphansi kokuqondisa kukadokotela sika okungenani elinye 30-40 imizuzu.

isicinganani

Umgomo "Ultriks" has Izibuyekezo ezinhle. Avame kakhulu ukuqinisekisa ukungabi amathuba okuba nemiphumela engemihle. Ezimweni ezingavamile, isayithi Umjovo mishanguzo ingase ubuhlungu, ububomvu nokuvuvukala. Futhi, iziguli ngabanye wahlangana le miphumela emibi:

• Ukukhathala.
• Ubuhlungu bekhanda.
• Isiyezi.
• Isicanucanu.
• Ukwenyuka kwezinga lokushisa.
• Ikhala elivuzayo, ukukhwehlela, umphimbo obuhlungu.
  

Zonke ukusabela ngenhla enqabayo, elibangela "Ultriks" wokugoma Umkhuhlane (izibuyekezo isiqinisekiso), aphethwe emva kwezinsuku ezintathu zokuphatha izidakamizwa. Ezimweni ezingavamile kakhulu, uma isiguli sine-ukuzwela eqinile, njengemithi yokungezwani komzimba nokuthile engaveza.

Ukuxhumana nabanye yokugoma

"Ultriks" lingasetshenziswa ngokuhlanganyela neminye imithi edingekayo kanjani lesi sifo ecashile. Ingase futhi ingasetshenziswa namanye yokugoma, kodwa kubalulekile ukucabangela le Izimo ngayinye. izidakamizwa abahlukahlukene ukuba iphathwe ezindaweni ezihlukile, futhi ngamunye isipetu yabo.

Sebenzisa phakathi nokukhulelwa kanye lactation

Izifundo isicelo yokugoma abakhulelwe nabancelisayo sezenziwe. Ngakho-ke, ukuze ukulimaza umbungu kanye nengane, ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa ngalesi sikhathi akukwazi.

Umgomo "Ultriks": ukusebenzisa izingane

Unyaka ngamunye, izingane zichayeke lesi sifo, efana umkhuhlane. Njengoba sazi ukuthi izingane khona zasenkulisa esikoleni izikhungo, umuntu angalimisa ngesihloko elokuthi ukuthi leli gciwane esebenzayo kakhulu futhi okusheshayo. Yingakho kubaluleke kakhulu ukuze ingangenwa amagciwane. Lapho lesi sifo ukuvela, kufanele aphathe indlela evamile. Kodwa ukuze kuvikeleke ingane futhi akudingekanga balinde lapho nizowafica igciwane, zingagonywa. Umgomo "Ultriks" izingane sisetshenziswa abaneminyaka ephakathi kwengu-6 futhi kuphela kwemvume udokotela ukuba khona.

Ngesikhathi lapho igciwane ifinyelela ubhubhane embundwini umzimba wengane uye okudingeka bahlakulele inombolo ezanele amasosha omzimba singadambisa umkhuhlane virus. Kunemithi eminingi ukuthi avunyelwe ukusebenzisa izingane, kodwa omunye imiphumela engcono kakhulu kunazo ubhekwa wokugoma "Ultriks". Izibuyekezo abazali bathi ngemva inoculation izingane bagule kancane kaningi, futhi lapho igciwane namanje got umzimba, lesi sifo singumbulali kalula futhi kungabi nemiphumela emibi.

ukukhululwa Ifomu

Umuthi iyatholakala njengoba isixazululo kwezokuphatha esicutshini. 1 umthamo iqukethe 0.5 ml isithako esebenzayo. Umkhuhlane amagciwane cultured e amaqanda, futhi ukuhlukana inactivated, emelelwa nesigqi eziningana. Excipient - uyakulondoloza (thimerosal).

Ibhokisi 10 ampoules ngommese Lancet. Uma ekhona isitsha emaphaketheni nge ingcosana noma indandatho i kwesidumbu, akukho ummese scarifier. Futhi, izidakamizwa Kukhululwa isipetu alahlwayo oyinyumba nge cap oluvikelayo 0.5 ml (umthamo owodwa).

Isipetu ngoba imijovo ube umjovo yesikhathi esisodwa ngenaliti luhlanzekile futhi cap zokuzivikela.

Umgomo "Ultriks" (yokusetshenziswa yalesi ekutshela) yezinga eliphakeme ikhiqizwa ngaphandle nezivimbelakuvunda, njengoba isigijimi sesixwayiso ku ibhokisi.

Yini wokugoma ukhethe - "Ultriks" noma "Grippol"?

Kunemithi eminingi ngokumelene umkhuhlane, kodwa eminyakeni yamuva kuba izidakamizwa ethandwa "Ultriks". Umgomo has Izibuyekezo omuhle, ngakho-ke isetshenziswa kaningi. Nokho, kukhona esinye isidakamizwa ngempumelelo - "Grippol".

Ngo ukusebenza kwabo, kokubili yokugoma kubonise imiphumela emihle. Siyabonga kubo, emzimbeni womuntu, wokugoma zokugcina, esikhathini esifushane kakhulu isikhathi ukuthuthukisa amasosha omzimba ukulwa izinhlobo eziningana Umkhuhlane amagciwane.

Okuwukuphela umehluko izidakamizwa ukuthi umuthi wokugoma "Ultriks" (yokusetshenziswa ukukhuluma ngawo) ingasetshenziswa izingane ezineminyaka engu-6 futhi lisho "Grippol" abamiselwe isencane. Ngokwesibonelo, izingane ezingu-6 ubudala udokotela ukuncoma umuthi yesibili. Futhi, ezimweni ezibucayi kanye kuphela ebekwe umuthi udokotela "Grippol" ingasatshenziswa kwabesifazane abakhulelwe, kodwa hhayi ekuqaleni kuka-2 imigomo.

Umgomo "Ultriks": Izibuyekezo

Ake sibheke ukuthi abantu bakhuluma mayelana nokulungiselela. Kuyini wokugoma ezinhle "Ultriks"? Izimpendulo ezivela kulabo baye bakwazi uzizwe nezimfanelo zayo ezinhle, bathi yilokho izinzuzo:

• yokugoma yamanje ngokumelene igciwane Umkhuhlane uyakwazi okungenzeka ku-80% ephansi kwezifo zonke izigaba zezakhamizi.
• 30-70% encishisiwe izinga esibhedlela ngenxa yokuthola izifo ezifana no-pneumonia.
• Inani ukuthi kuyodingeka sisetshenziselwe wokugoma sokuboshwa izindleko ekwelapheni lesi sifo ecashile kanye nezinkinga zayo.

"Ultriks" - wokugoma, ukubuyekezwa zazo ukuthi babeshaye esikhonkosini. Hhayi iziguli kuphela usitshele ukuthi ngemva lokugoma, ababuzwayo nemiphumela ngaphandle kokuthintana nabantu abanegciwane lesandulela igciwane umkhuhlane. Futhi zifunda jikelele zibonisa ukuthi ngemva yokugoma iye yenziwa, kakhulu ziyancipha ukugeleza abantu abagulayo. Ngakho uma ufuna ukuba nempilo enhle, ungasiza "Ultriks" (umgomo). Imiyalelo (izibuyekezo isiqinisekiso) ibona lokhu kungcono i zokuvimbela esihle Umkhuhlane izidakamizwa okungahambisani nemiphumela engemihle futhi ubuncane Izimo.

Iziguli eziningi bathi andukuba baqale ukuqhuba zigonyelwe umkhuhlane minyaka yonke, ngokuvamile ogulayo. Isimo sezulu ekwindla awulokothi ukushiya indlu, njengoba wanika umuzwa wokuthi ukutheleleka uyaqhubeka ezinyathelweni zakhe. Kodwa ngemva abantu baqala zigonyelwe umkhuhlane, isimo sashintsha ngokuphawulekayo.

Umgomo "Ultriks" kusiza hhayi ukuba ubhubhane wesaba futhi siphile ukuphila okwanelisayo. Umuthi akubangi imiphumela emibi, futhi kungenzeka ukukhohlwa amahora ambalwa, wenza shot. Ngizothanda futhi ukusho ukuthi, sibonga lokugoma akuzona kudingekile ukuchitha imali eningi ukuze ukwelashwa okubizayo Umkhuhlane kanye nezinkinga zayo.

impendulo enjalo esihle inani elikhulu kakhulu. Noma ubani oke waba nomuzwa, futhi ukuba bagome ukusebenza yayo, ezama njalo ngonyaka esikhathini ekwindla-ebusika futhi ukuthenga umuthi "Ultriks" futhi bazivikele nje kuphela, kodwa bonke yabathandekayo babo egciwaneni umkhuhlane.

Injongo eyinhloko zokuvimbela enjalo Ukwakheka kwezitho amasosha omzimba athile ukuze lwegciwane ethile. Lokhu kungenxa yethula umzimba womuntu izakhiwo antigenic (kuyizinhlayiyana lwegciwane, imikhiqizo yalo ebalulekile umsebenzi nezilwanyana ezincane babulewe noma inactivated). I mqondo main yokugoma - noma yiziphi izinhlelo zokuvimbela ukutheleleka kungcono kunokwelapha. Hlala uphilile!