"Loratadine" - ukubuyekezwa. "Loratadine" (isiraphu, amaphilisi): Yokusetshenziswa futhi analogue zomuthi. Kusukela lokho amaphilisi "Loratadine"

Yokungezwani komzimba (ngesiGreki - "nezinye ukusabela") - is ihaba noma "impendulo" ezonakele ukuthi izivikeli mzimba izinto ezithile ukuthi ufake umzimba wethu. Zingaba ezahlukene kakhulu isakhiwo se-kwakwakhe kusuka ezingabonakali ngeso lenyama (ezifana iodine kanye uxhumano lokudlulisa) complex wamaprotheni ne nonprotein. It akakubangeli ukusabela iguliswa amanzi distilled kuphela.

Iqiniso lokuthi izifo iguliswa okwamanje kuthé bhe, kanti amabutho ukuba ufune ulwazi nabathintekayo mayelana nendlela yokuphatha kulesi simo futhi yini mathuluzi angakusiza inkinga.

Lamuhla sitawubuka antihistamine (isib, "Loratadine" amaphilisi), okuvela kulo zisiza ukuba yini imiphumela emibi futhi kanjani abenza babe ngcono.

Kuyini loratadine

Ukuthaka imithi aqukethe loratadine izidakamizwa - izidakamizwa antiallergic eside esebenza isizukulwane sesibili. Ziyakwazi antipruritic futhi antiexudativ (ie, ekuvimbeleni ukuphuma uketshezi kwezicubu) kusho. Le mithi, nahlulele by izibuyekezo eziningi, ungakwazi 'siziqhayise "ukuthi isigamu sehora ngemva kokungenisa bona susa okuthena amandla izimpawu yokungezwani komzimba nethonya lazo ihlala usuku lonke.

Isici esiphawulekayo loratadine ukuthi ayiluthi, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukulungiselela ifomu ukukhululwa ehlanganisa izindlela wathi.

Kwezinye izimo, amaphilisi, "Loratadine"?

Amalungiselelo equkethe loratadine, abadala kanye nezingane babelwa izimo ezifanayo:

• isifuba,
• rhinitis iguliswa,
• ethimulisayo,
• conjunctivitis,
• dermatitis,
• angioedema,
• ifomu noninfectious ka iguliswa somoya bronchial
• izidakamizwa yokungezwani komzimba.

Wathi izindlela isusiwe njengomphumela ukusabela iguliswa isinambuzane eluma ezahlukene.

Kusho ukulungiswa ehlanganisa kanjani loratadine?

I engavamile kwezidakamizwa ukusebenzisana loratadine yikhono we ketshezi ukuvimba histamine receptor. Le mithi, ngenxa yalokhu, wehlise capillary permeability, kuvimbela ukuthuthukiswa ukuvuvukala futhi unciphise zibe of imisipha abushelelezi.

Njengoba kubonakala abasebenzisi etholakalayo kanye nochwepheshe ukubuyekezwa, loratadine akukuniki, sine noma umphumela okuyiluthayo, futhi akanayo imiphumela umdlavuza emzimbeni. Kombungu umbungu noma eshintsha apharathasi zofuzo ngenxa ukuthatha yalolu ketshezi ungazange ulandelwe.

Umuthi is ngokushesha angena egazini kusukela ipheshana emathunjini (ubuningi benombolo yama ezitholakele plasma ngehora) futhi cishe ngokuphelele akheka, excreted ku umchamo kanye endleni zingakapheli izinsuku eziyishumi.

I ukwakhiwa RF equkethe loratadine, ayatholakala njengoba amaphilisi, ukumiswa, kumasayiraphu namafutha. Ethandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabo kukhona amaphilisi "Loratadine".

Indlela ukuthatha amaphilisi?

Esimisiwe izidakamizwa "loratadine" izingane ezingaphezu kuka-12 kanye nabantu abadala, ngokuvamile esinye isibhebhe sibonisa (10 mg) kanye ngosuku ngaphambi kokudla. Izingane njengoba kusukela kwabaneminyaka engamashumi amabili kuya alitshumi lambili, kunqunywa kuye isisindo sengane. Ngakho, ngesikhathi isisindo kg ingane 30 kufanele athathe ingxenye ithebhulethi, futhi uma isisindo angaphezu kuka-30 kg, izinga ingenye ithebhulethi kanye ngosuku.

Qaphela: umthamo esiphezulu wathola ngosuku zomuthi, akufanele idlule 40 mg!

Ezigulini ezine-esingamahlalakhona kwezinso noma hepatic umthamo kushintshwe noma athathwe nsuku zonke ukuze 5 mg, noma Njalo ngemva kosuku olulodwa (ezimweni ezinjalo, 10 mg).

Ngokusho odokotela abaye bashiya Izibuyekezo ngalokhu izidakamizwa, "Loratadine" athambekele ekubeni amukele amasonto amabili. Kwezinye izimo, inkambo lungaboniswa kwezinsuku ezingu-28. Kukhona alahlwayo namasu echazwe izidakamizwa.

Kuthiwani uma iphilisi is ezingabanjwanga?

Uma ukhohlwa ukuthatha ngezikhathi ezithile we nomuthi equkethe Loratadine, aphuze uma khumbula. Uma Nokho, kuze kube reception elilandelayo kwesokunxele isikhathi esincane (3-4 amahora), khona-ke ulindele ukuthi aphuze njengenjwayelo.

Asikho isidingo ukuthatha i umthamo owengeziwe kutakhela isikhathi elahlekile!

side effects

Izibuyekezo futhi ukuxwayisa iziguli imiphumela engemihle engase ibe ukuthi kungenzeka ezinye iziguli ukuthatha amaphilisi "Loratadine", kusukela lapho baye ukuhlanza, nomlomo owomile. Kodwa, ngesikhathi esifanayo kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi nalezi zindlela zokusabela zenzeka kakhulu akuvamile.

Ngenxa yalezi imiphumela emibi izidakamizwa ukuphatha futhi kuzomele sifake ezimbalwa (futhi ngempela ezingavamile): ichaza ukushintsha kombala umchamo, ikhanda elibuhlungu, ukuyaluza (izingane), sokulala thuthuva, ububomvu amajwabu amehlo namehlo silume, kukhuphuke esesuthi, iziyaluyalu we emathunjini ipheshana imisebenzi, iziyaluyalu ukunambitheka, kolwelwesi, ukubuyisa, ubuhlungu emphinjeni noma nezilonda emlonyeni, epistaxis, ikhala elomile cramping.

Ukuphenywa loratadine imiphumela engemihle izinto okwenziwe iziguli 90,000 ezineminyaka eyishumi nambili nangaphezulu. Bamukela izidakamizwa ngesikhathi umthamo 10 mg kanye ngosuku amasonto amabili ukuba ezinyangeni eziyisithupha (ifakwa lapha futhi elawulwa sibhekane nezinhlupheko ngendlela placebo). Ngenxa yalokho kophenyo, kwatholakala ukuthi izenzo ezimbi futhi izifundo ezathatha loratadine, futhi labo abamukela placebo akazange ezihluke kakhulu.

Kwezinye izimo, umuthi is contraindicated?

Uma isiguli ezwela kwabaningi imibuso eyakha lo ejenti zokwelapha, amaphilisi yena is contraindicated. Akunconyelwe leli thuluzi, futhi ngesikhathi ibele, kusukela kwatholakala ukuthi kuchazwe ketshezi asebenzayo excreted ku ubisi.

Izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka emibili ubudala ngoba musa akunikeze imithi.

Kufanele futhi usho ethile eyamukelayo izindlela equkethe loratadine, wakhulelwa. Iqiniso lokuthi isetshenziswa ngesikhathi esinikeziwe kuphela esimweni lapho umphumela ukwelashwa okunjalo zinkulu kwezingozi ezihlobene izidakamizwa ethatha.

Lapho ethola izidakamizwa abantu abasebenzisa utshwala, kungase kwandise ukuchayeka ezintweni ezinobuthi esibindini.

Ziyini izimpawu kwezidakamizwa ukweqisa izidakamizwa

Njengoba kuqinisekiswa ochwepheshe ucwaningo kanye nokubuyekeza oluthunyelwe iziguli, "Loratadine" - izidakamizwa, kuyadingeka isicelo okumelwe ngokuqinile ulandele esungulwe udokotela umthamo. Uma seqiwe, isiguli bangezwa tachycardia, ukozela kanye bekhanda. Ukubukeka lezi zimpawu - ke kuba yisikhathi afune usizo lwezokwelapha oluphuthumayo.

Waphatha ukweqisa izidakamizwa ukuhlanza eyenga (ngaphandle ezigulini eziye ngaquleka), lavage esiswini, namalahle ocushiwe futhi yesondlo okwalandela yokwelapha lingaze.

Qaphela ukuthi Loratadine is hhayi iqedwe nge hemodialysis.

Ingabe izidakamizwa "loratadine" nozakwabo?

Embonini eyenza imithi yesimanje ine uhlu izidakamizwa eziqukethe loratadine. Lezi zihlanganisa izidakamizwa, "Alerpriv", "Klallergin", "Klaridol" "Claritin", "Lomilan", "Loratadine-Teva", "Loratadine-Verte", "Lothario", "LoraGeksal", "Erlin", njll .

Konke lokhu izidakamizwa kuhluke ikakhulukazi ngesimo lokukhululwa, izindleko, kanye ngumkhiqizi. imiphumela kwemithi kanye side effects of them are cishe alinganayo futhi ahlobene ketshezi esebenzayo eyinhloko.

Ukuxhumana nezinye izidakamizwa

Njengoba lokhu kuqinisekiswa Izibuyekezo ucwaningo, loratadine esetshenziswa ngezinto ezifana ketoconazole, erythromycin, cimetidine futhi kakhulu kwandisa lokuhlushwa yayo plasma, ngaphandle kokudala, Nokho, ukubonakaliswa emitholampilo ngaphandle ezithinta ECG.

Izidakamizwa "loratadine": imfundo izingane

Emndenini lapho kukhona izingane, abazali bakhetha babe ku imithi isandla balahle kaningi kangaka ukusabela kulezizinsuku nomzimba. Futhi, ukwahlulela nge izibuyekezo abasebenzi Pharmacy, ethandwa kakhulu of them is "Loratadine" - isiraphu. Ezinganeni kuba lolu hlobo lomuthi ukukhululwa luncanyelwa, njengoba akakubangeli nenkinga yokugwinya.

Ukwakheka loratadine isiraphu kwalokho kuhlanganisa citric acid, ukunambitheka yokufakelwa, glycerin, propylene glycol, i-sodium benzoate, ushukela namanzi.

Abazali waphawula ukuphumelela izidakamizwa futhi ijubane ukukhinyabezeka kwayo. Ngokuvamile, izingane abeke ezingeni yokulinganisa spoon isiraphu (kuba iphakethe ngalinye) kanye ngosuku, nezingane emva kweminyaka 6 - nezinkezo ezimbili wokulinganisa. Ticucu tayo iminyaka emibili leli thuluzi is contraindicated.

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi isiraphu "Claritin (loratadine)" kumele kumiswe ukusebenzisa endaweni ethile izinsuku ezimbili ngaphambi kokuthola inkinga ukuhlolwa isikhumba kuyo izinto ezixabana nomzimba, ukugwema Imiphumela olungalungile.

Kusho amafutha equkethe kanjani loratadine

Ngaphezu sneezing, lacrimation, rhinitis, futhi edema, njengemithi yokungezwani komzimba nokuthile ngokuvamile kubonakala ngesimo ukuqubuka, silume futhi ucasukile. Ukubhekana ezinjalo kwesimo isifo usebenzisa wamafutha noma ukhilimu.

Okunjalo amafomu Isikali equkethe i antihistamine, eziphoqelelwe izidingo zomthetho:

• kufanele kuncishiswe ukuvuvukala isikhumba;
• ukuqeda ukoma, ububomvu kanye ukulunywa;
• ukuvikela isikhumba kusukela ekuthelelekeni uma nabo ecasulayo.

Zonke lezi izici possessed kanye wamafutha "loratadine". Ukwelashwa nale ejenti ngokuvamile yakhiwa ukusetshenziswa eyengeziwe antihistamine ngesimo amaphilisi noma kumasayiraphu nokudla ngibopha uqobo wamafutha, ukuqeda ukubonakaliswa okubuhlungu isikhumba.

Indlela yokusebenzisa izidakamizwa loratadinsoderzhaschie

Yanoma yiluphi uhlobo ungase usebenzise loratadine - njengendlela ukumiswa, isiraphu, wamafutha noma ithebhulethi - qiniseka ulandela imiyalelo. Ungayisebenzisi imithi imali ezinkulu noma ezincane noma isikhathi eside ukwedlula Kunconywa ngudokotela wakho.

Ungayisebenzisi le izidakamizwa ekwelapheni urticaria, ephelezelwa ibhamuza ezinkulu, amawala, umbala engavamile, futhi ezimweni lapho ukuqubuka akuyona ephelezelwa ukulunywa. Zonke lezi zimo zidinga ngokubonisana phambili udokotela.

izinsuku Uma ukuqede zingakapheli izinsuku ezintathu emva kokuqala isimo komzimba musa ukuthuthukisa, ukuyeka ukuphuza umuthi, equkethe loratadine. Ezimweni eziningi, lokhu akusho engavumelani nawe, noma imbangela izimpawu ayifakiwe kahle.

Uma uthatha le amaphilisi noma isiraphu, "Loratadine", kusukela lapho une izimpawu ezintsha nomzimba, funa usizo lwezempilo ngokushesha!

Futhi khumbula umthetho owodwa ngaphezulu, manje ngokuphathelene yimuphi izidakamizwa, uma udokotela wakho ekunike umuthi, akufanele wabelane ngayo nabangani bakho!

Okufanele ukwenze ngaphambi kokuthatha loratadine izidakamizwa

Ngaphezu okungenhla, iziguli kufanele aqiniseke ukukhumbula ukuthi uma uqala ukuthatha imikhiqizo aqukethe loratadine, badinga ukubeka udokotela wazo uyazi yonke imithi bedonsa okwamanje (kubalulekile, njengoba kuchazwe yi-ejenti akasakhulumi nazo zonke izidakamizwa ).

Kubalulekile ukutshela udokotela wakho mayelana isifo ekhona isibindi noma sezinso, kanye nokukhulelwa okuhleliwe. Abantu abadala ngokuthatha izidakamizwa kufanele kwenziwe kuphela ngaphansi kokuqondisa onguchwepheshe.

Nalapha futhi sinesisindo imikhiqizo equkethe loratadine

Ekugcineni ngingathanda waphinda ukuhlala izinzuzo ezisobala kwala magciwane phezu kwezinye antihistamine:

• amaphilisi "Loratadine" (efana ithuluzi esikalini ehlukile) ibe nenani ongaphakeme elikuvumela ukuthenga imithi, ngisho abantu abahola ongaphakeme;
• ngokuthatha izidakamizwa kanye ngosuku ivumela isiguli ukuba bakhathazeke ukwehluleka kungenzeka ikumodi sokwelashwa akusho ukubala inani amaphilisi utshwala yokuqothulwa;
• Esinye sezici ezibalulekile kakhulu izindlela kuchaziwe - kuyinto engekho esikhathini kwesicelo yenqwaba iziguli ukozela, ukucobeka nezinye emibi ehambisana ne izidakamizwa.

Kodwa zonke lezi zindlela osekukhulunywe akusho ukuthi iziguli zikhala yokungezwani komzimba kufanele ngokuzimela, ngaphandle kokukhuluma nomuntu onguchwepheshe, ukuba amise yena, isibonelo, amaphilisi, "Loratadine-Stada" noma isiraphu "Claritin". Njenganoma iyiphi enye izidakamizwa, bangase udale umonakalo omkhulu empilweni yakho (okwamanje azikho okuhlukile). Ngakho qiniseka ukuthi uxhumane nodokotela wakho ukuze kucaciswe zibheke kokuthatha lesi izindlela, kuyoba isilinganiso hhayi konakalise self-medicate Engcebweni yakhe! Hlala uphilile!