Moscow zezindela, umlando kanye nencazelo

Imibhalo emidala kunayo yonke eMoscow zezindela eyaziwa - Epiphany kanye Danilov - based, kuze kufike abacwaningi, ekupheleni le XIII leminyaka. Kodwa ukwakhiwa zezindela eMoscow zenzeka kahle ngempela kuphela ngasekupheleni kwekhulu XIV. Christmas, Anidroniku, Sretensky, Simon namanye zezindela eMoscow ezakhiwa kuleyo minyaka. The main ingxenye esikhona manje noma sekusaziwa yithi zezindela eMoscow eyakhelwe ekhulwini XVI- XVII.

Izigodlo, ezazingakwesokunene izindlela eduze eMoscow Eqinisweni, ekuqiniseni uhlelo inqaba.

Okunjalo unogada zezindela nedlelo yayakhiwa phansi kuphakame ayebiyelwe nemibhoshongo nezivikelo zempi. Phakathi kuphangwa kanye Izimpikiswano eziphathelene ecashele izitha izakhamizi ezizungezile. Lokhu ukuzivikela zezindela umsebenzi alichaza yokuthi ngokuyinhloko ise nedlelo eningizimu, ie ingxenye abayimizulane.

Zintathu-uSergiyu Lavra, le esifuze ezidumile eziyigugu bezwe isiRashiya, yasungulwa ngo 1340 uSt uSergiyu ka Radonezh. Kwaphela iminyaka eminingi lezindela eSt uSergiyu laliyisikhungo esiyinhloko kwamasiko nezingokomoya yezwe. Ngaphakathi kwezindonga Isigodlo wasebenza abalobi ezingokomoya owaziwa Logofet Pachomius, Epiphanius Ohlakaniphile, Maksim Grek, edumile umdwebi Andrei Rublev, Dmitry Plekhanov futhi Daniil Cherny.

St uSergiyu, uyise ongokomoya wokwazisa Prince Dmitry Donskoy, kwaba umeluleki wayo ezindabeni zomphakathi. Njengoba wazi, ngaphambi ukusebenza ngesikhathi Kulikov impi Dmitri Donskoy anikele-zintathu monastyr.Sergy wababusisa futhi wayala in the ukubonakaliswa kwamandla okukhulu isikhulu futhi amasosha. Wathunyelwa impi ezindela ezimbili, futhi Peresvet Oslabya, ngokuvumelana umlobi wezenzakalo, "imbangela ngokudlulele ukwazi sokuzidela, futhi kuletha amandla nesibindi nesibindi esikhulu." Bobabili izindela, ekhuthaza amasosha empini ngaphandle zempi ngakwesokunxele. Combat Peresvet nge Tartar iqhawe Chelubey, ziboshwe yensimbi, ekuqaleni empini. Bobabili yawa phezu kwezinsizwa empini.

Ngo-1919, zonke emathempelini kwatywinwa ishumi Isigodlo, baboshwa izindela. Lokhu kwamthukuthelisa ethembekileyo kwaholela Yobungcwele yakhe uTikhon ukuba zizikhandle Lenin nesicelo ukuvula emathempelini zintathu Lavra. Ngenxa yalokho ngesinqumo Yabantu Commissars Museum kwavulwa yesigodlo.

Namuhla Lavra - isikhungo esiyinhloko obungokomoya balabo Lobu-Orthodox LaseRussia. Ngakho, abakhulekeli kwakufanele ngivuselele zezindela endala eMoscow. Lokhu ngonyaka izinkulungwane zabantu ziza ukubona shrine bezwe Russian nikhulekele ethuneni St uSergiyu.

Izigodlo eMoscow kudlalwa, ngaphandle ihaba, indima enkulu emlandweni Russian.

Namuhla e Moscow kukhona zezindela ezingaphezu kuka-60. Phakathi kwabo kukhona sezindela sasendulo njengoba Ugresha Monastery, eyasungulwa Dmitry Donskoy ngemva kokunqoba ngo-Battle of Kulikov, iJerusalema Elisha, eyasungulwa ngo-1656 ngu-uMbhishobhi Omkhulu Nikon nezinye zezindela eziningi.

Moscow ayizange iphumelele isiphetho jikelele. Ngemva October Revolution, zonke zezindela esifundeni laseMoscow, esifundeni eMoscow, kanye kulo lonke elaseRussia, baye siqediwe. Eminyakeni yamuva, iningi zezindela babebuyela isonto, abaningi babo usuyasebenza futhi.