St Nicholas Naval Cathedral Petersburg: umlando, imifanekiso kanye nekheli

Epiphany St Nicholas Naval Cathedral ingenye amathempelana ezinkulu Petersburg. Kuyinto lesikhumbuzo bhá bokwakha isonto, yakhelwe isitayela classical we baraque Elizabethan. Abefundisi lombhishobhi ngonyaka fafaza amatilosi isiRashiya, nibusisa uhambo olude.

Ukuqala ukwakhiwa

Indawo obeka itshe lokuqala yesonto phakathi nekhulu le-18, hhayi ngaphandle isizathu likhethwe edolobheni Petersburg. St Nicholas Naval Cathedral esplanade eyakhelwe Admiralty. Futhi Petersburg kwaba ngisemsebenzini eyinhloko umbuso. Ekubeni abasebenzi imikhumbi wahlala okubizwa ngokuthi Ikota Maritime. Abefundisi waphoqeleka ukuba axazulule futhi afeze inkonzo emakhaya abavamile. Nokho, ngo-1730, ibutho lasolwandle isinqumo ukwaba ngaphandle kwabapristi ahlukene eqhugwaneni sokhuni, okwathi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi iguqulwe ibe esontweni. Ngokushesha eduze shrine wakhula indlwana encane.

Kuphela 1752, ngesicelo Admiral Mikhail Golitsyn Empress Elizabeth ukuvumele ukwakha ngezithukuthuku isakhiwo itshe yengcebo behlonipha Nikolaya Chudotvortsa. Phatha iphrojekthi waphathiswa wezakhiwo Savva Chevakinsky. Ngo-June 1753 ukwakhiwa ongene esigabeni sokuqala. Noma kunjalo, kuphele iminyaka emithathu sasiqhuba umsebenzi wokwenza amalungiselelo. Ngo 1756 waqala yokuqedela futhi umhlobiso wethempeli. Inkinga nje ukuthi ukukhiqizwa metal izakhiwo ezikhethekile, okuyinto skeleton namakhanda. Ukuze wenze lokhu, umakhi kwadingeka ngokuphindaphindiwe ngiwele imininingwane kule Tula isitshalo P. Demidov. Ekwindla ka-1760 i-St Nicholas Naval Cathedral Yakhiwa ngokuphelele. Isinyathelo esilandelayo - Ukuklama. Le misebenzi zaphela kusengaphambili ngehlobo lango-1762.

Iminyaka, ithempeli laliyisikhungo yayinjalo ukusinda omunye eziza ngemuva enye. Noma kunjalo, abaningi izakhiwo zidinga esikhundleni esiphuthumayo. amathempelana umsebenzi wokuvuselela izakhiwo waqala maphakathi nawo ekhulwini le-19 esangweni main kanye izitebhisi. Futhi ngo-1901 e-Cathedral of amaziko efakiwe ukufudumeza igumbi. Ngokushesha esontweni waletha altare ezintsha kanye sobukhosi.

izikhathi ezinzima

Phakathi Okthoba Revolution, St Nicholas Naval Cathedral waphoqeleka ukuba ashintshe isimo salo. Imihlangano isakhiwo yayiqhutshelwa buthano amaBolshevik. Entwasahlobo ka-1922 esontweni zonke izinto eziyigugu kwadliwa. Ingqikithi yesisindo sezinto ashaqe ukuze kuzuze eSoviet umbuso izinto zaba cishe ngo-330 kilograms. St Nicholas Naval Cathedral, nezinceku zakhe ezikhonza nezikhathi ezinzima. Ngaphambi abapristi bese uthola i-kosongo ngokuqondene imibiko nokugqugquzela nokuceba. Ngo-October 1922 uMbhishobhi Alexis futhi Nicholas umbusi badingiselwa Central Asia ngoba umbiko umphakathi mayelana nangobudlova ka umbuso wamaSoviet. izikhalazo eziningi besonto ayiphumelelanga. Ngaphezu kwalokho, maduze ethempelini zonke izithonjana asele namaholo zenziwe. Ngo-1934, zonke izinsimbi zisusiwe, isisindo ezingafinyelela amathani angaphezu kuka-20. beboshwa wabapristi ayeke ukuza esontweni.

sokubuyiselwa Okugcwele umsebenzi ethempelini kuphela waqala ehlobo lika-1941, ngemva wathola isimo lombhishobhi. Phakathi nempi, ngaphandle kwakhe yabhidlika kabana, kodwa ngomsebenzi wokwakha laqedwa ungakapheli kuyindaba yokukhathalelwa izinyanga.

kusukela epilweni yangamalanga yesimodeni

Namuhla, St Nicholas Naval Cathedral ingenye amathempelana avakashelwa Petersburg. Ngezimpelasonto izifundo ezintweni eziyisisekelo zeBhayibheli kuwo wonke umuntu. Ekilasini Sixoxa yokuphila we Petersburg bhishobhi, kutjelwa nezingozi ezibangela izangoma inhliziyo nezinye kokungenela imilingo ekuphileni kobuntu. Ngesikhathi isonto usebenza esikoleni ofunda uhlala kuso, lapho imithandazo eyenziwa njalo. Phakathi namaholide, izingane zingaba khona amasevisi ngisho iqhaza nabo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abefundisi lombhishobhi wathatha zivalelwe Maximilian futhi Nikolaev izibhedlela, esibhedlela asolwandle nezinye izikhungo zokwelapha.

Izici izakhiwo

St Nicholas Naval Cathedral yayakhiwe model of ethempelini e-Astrakhan, ngubani, wayejabula kakhulu uPetru I. Nokho, enezinto eziningi umehluko kusuka zonke ezinye Ezakhiweni zesonto Russian. amathempeli amaningi zasolwandle akheke phansi esiphambanweni bendabuko kudvwebela bengabakaJehova Kristu uMsindisi. Ezinye izakhiwo bheka zifanekisela umkhumbi eholela besonto ukulondoloza pier. Ngokuvamile ngasesinqeni se lombhishobhi circle. Nikolsky ithempeli kwifomu engu- octagonal.

Isonto ethwele 5 domes zegolide. Umbhoshongo esimaphakathi octagonal. On Dome ngamunye openwork ezinkulu engu- itholakala. Ukubeka lombhishobhi kunemibandela ihlukaniswe amahholo amabili: phezulu futhi phansi. Ngamunye wabo lihlotshiswe izithombe zomlando. Leli hholo engenhla ehlotshisiwe by aisles egqamile futhi imihlobiso yegolide. Lower - ukubaza ne-altare. Kuyaphawuleka Iqhwa ezinhlanu-tiered, ngenhla okuyinto sintanta ingilozi umqhele futhi igatsha entendeni esandleni sakhe.

Cathedral amathempelana

Isithonjana eyinhloko St Nicholas Church isithombe Nikolaya Chudotvortsa, yabhalwa ngekhulu le-17 e Greece. Kwakhiwa indlu enkulu yesonto senziwa ezithambile amathoni blue-blue, egcizelela lenye zasolwandle indaba ephathwayo. Isithonjana lihlotshiswe ngamatshe ayigugu kanye yamatshe. I izinsalela saint ungaphakathi medallion wakhe maphakathi isithombe.

mayelana amathathu imifanekiso egcinwe sesonto Nikolsky. Lena isithombe Our Lady of Tikhvin, Cross, Ioanna Kronshtadskogo, Xenia Petersburg nabanye abaningi. Libuye omunye amathempelana eyinhloko ethempelini kuyinto umdlavuza uMbhishobhi Omkhulu Chernigov.

St Nicholas Naval Cathedral: ikheli kanye service

Ithempeli livulekele emphakathini 7,00 am kuya 22.00 ntambama. Ngoba kunesithembiso imicikilisho yokusebenzelana njalo sokubhapathizwa, ukuphenduka, iSidlo oNgcwele, Isiqinisekiso, umshado kanye nezinye izimiso ezingcwele.

Naval Cathedral of St Nicholas itholakala endaweni, d. 1/3, eduze metro station "noMsindisi, '" Hay "futhi" Garden ". Insimu isonto siphela ngokuqhubekayo tekutfutsa bagibeli. Ithempeli engafinyelelwa ngebhasi, tram kanye namatekisi.