Ukulungisa motor ungumlimi: izici umsebenzi

Namuhla, ukubukela izithelo entuthukweni yezobuchwepheshe kungenzeka hhayi kuphela e umkhakha kodwa futhi kwezolimo. Inani elikhulu amasu asetshenziselwa kuhambisane netinhloso: ke tillage nokutshala izitshalo, futhi nje enakekela izimila kusayithi. Phakathi ezihlukahlukene izimoto wezolimo kuyadingeka ukwaba iyunithi, njengoba uhambo-ngemuva ugandaganda, okuyinto umane esisemqoka ekuphileni kwansuku zonke.

Le divayisi isakhiwo kokuba amasondo elilodwa noma amabili ahlelwe ku-eksisi efanayo. Ngokuvamile, indlela enjalo isetshenziselwa ukwelashwa umhlabathi, lapho opharetha elawula ngokusebenzisa izibaya nge wonke amadivaysi control edingekayo, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi isetshenziswa, futhi njengoba imoto aphansi.

Mayelana kwalokho, lokho ezokuthutha, kanye nesimo inqubo, ezifana indlela yokulungisa motor amabhlogo ngezandla zabo, njll okuzoxoxwa ngayo. Ukuze uqonde bonke butholakala enqubweni eyinkimbinkimbi yokuthela ukusebenza izinhlelo zale divayisi, kubalulekile ukuba sihlole kabanzi lokho likhona nomklamo walo.

Yini ebangela ugandaganda?

The main ingxenye ukushayela lokhu mshini injini eyehlayo on uphethiloli kanye diesel. Lo msuka motor-block kungenzeka ezimbili-unhlangothi noma ezine-unhlangothi. Isici esikhethekile salezi izinjini ukuthi akhiwa isivinini abalawuli ekhethekile, lula inqubo yomsebenzi. amandla Engine kuhluka 5 kuya ku-10 hp Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi into enzima nakakhulu ohamba ugandaganda ukulungisa kule ngxenye.

Esinye isici design - ukudluliswa, okuyinto has izinhlobo eziningana:

- igiya;

- yokubeka-no-worm;

- chain Ibhande-toothed;

- hydrostatic.

Ingxenye ebalulekile yokuphikelela ugandaganda ukuhamba ubuye enze uhlelo wokuhlanganisa, okuyinto unomthwalo kungenzeka ukukhokha imali eningi ukuze umshini ezengeziwe amathuluzi wezolimo.

lokhu ukulawula kudivayisi ingaboniswa noma kwi isibambo noma induku ayo. It ilawulwa bamba kanye negesi. Ezinye amasampula esindayo ngezinye izikhathi ifakwe ukubopha.

Umgomo we operation

Ukusebenza kwalesi apharathasi wenziwa ngokusebenzisa amandla motor, lapho ngemuva ugandaganda uhamba nokudluliswa amandla ukukhwezwa kwalo izakhi ezengeziwe. imininingwane Its main kwesakhiwo - tillers, indima eyinhloko okuyinto ukususa ukhula, ovula ezweni futhi imishini zikamanyolo. Umbhali wayevame ukunezela lokhu ukulungisa Kwenziwa uhamba ugandaganda ukule okuyingxenye, ngoba umthwalo omkhulu.

imishini esindayo ngezinye izikhathi zisekelwe nezinamathiselo, kanjalo kakhulu ekwandiseni idivayisi ukusebenza.

Futhi yezimoto ungumlimi rototillers isakhiwo Ungahlanganisa imininingwane efana Harrow, igeja, wotshani, njll Hiller.

izinhlobonhlobo tillers

Kuye isisindo zingahlukaniswa zibe 3 izinhlobo ezinkulu imishini yezolimo. Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi noma yikuphi ukulungiswa tillers ngezandla kufanele ubanjwe ngokuqinile ngokuhambisana izici lobuchwepheshe isampula. Izinhlobo imishini enjalo zimi kanje:

1. uhlobo Easy. isisindo salo ku ezahlukene kusukela 10 kuya 50 kg. Ngenxa ukuhamba alo iphezulu kakhulu ijubane layo uma igijima kuka kwamanye amadivaysi, kodwa ngenxa yamandla ephansi ingasetshenziswa ukucubungula izindawo ezincane kuphela inhlabathi.
2. uhlobo Ephakathi emelelwa tillers imikhiqizo isisindo 60 kuya ku-100 kg. Amadivayisi anjalo okusetshenziselwa izinjongo ezihlukahlukene.
3. uhlobo Okuningi professional imishini yezolimo - amadivayisi lochwepheshe ezisindayo. Ngenxa yokuthi isisindo sabo idlula isibalo sika 100 kg, abakwazi ukusebenzisa fast kakhulu, kodwa ingasetshenziswa aphathe endaweni enkulu yezwe ngenxa umthamo eliphezulu masampuli.

Kube sekulandela Ukuhlolisisa lokho abanye amaphutha singenzeka ngesikhatsi operation imishini enjalo futhi, ngenxa yalokho, okuthile okuyinto kuzoncika ukusebenza inqubo efana uhamba ugandaganda ukulungisa.

Ziyini izimbangela eziyinhloko zalokhu ukwehluleka injini kaphethiloli

Njengomthetho, zonke lolu hlobo umonakalo zingahlukaniswa zibe 2 izigaba:

1. Izinkinga injini ugijima.
2. Ukungasebenzi.

Uma lokhu kwenzeka, akudingekile ukuba ngokushesha anikeze umshini ezandleni abasebenzi esiteshini inkonzo. Kungenzeka ukuthi ukukhanda of injini ukuhamba ugandaganda, egijima zihamba ngophethiloli, nge-ke engenziwa mathupha. Izimbangela ukwehluleka motor kungaba kanje:

- the ukuthungela akufakwanga;

- ethangini fuel akuyona oluvuthayo;

- umphini kokunikeza fuel, ivinjiwe;

- carburetor ichopho akulungile. kufanele avalwe lapho injini isiqalo.

izinkomba Lwangaphandle unstability motor ungumlimi - isivinini esiphansi, ikhubaza ngokwayo, buthaka amandla. Isizathu salokhu kungaba ngenxa yezizathu eziningana:

- lemifanekiso air ivimbekile (isizathu - yokuntuleka emoyeni umshini emotweni lapho kuhlanganiswa khona umoya nomusi kaphethiloli);

- fuel eliphansi;

- isici kule indlela ukuthungela;

- ukuvaleka okokunciphisa umsindo;

- ngokungalungile ababulawa uhlelo carburetor ukulungiswa;

- pistons futhi amasilinda izakhi ngaphansi ukugqoka.

Amaphutha kanye nokulungisa udizili motoblock

Futhi ngokuvamile ingaba self-ukuxilonga nekugwema izinkinga zezingxenyekazi zekhompyutha ukusebenza. Lokhu okulandelayo kuzonisiza ukuchaza ezinye ethandwa kakhulu isimo iloli kanye nezixazululo. Ukulungisa motor-amabhlogo ngezandla kumele kwenziwe kanje:

1. Uma idivaysi udizili ilele bamba, kutuswa ukuba uhlole ezosetshenziswa ukuwohloka lamadiski neziphethu. Isizathu kungase futhi kube nenkinga nge isimo esishubile izingxenye ukusebenza ohlelweni yokudlulisela.
2. Kwesinye isikhathi bamba disengaged awangaphelela. Ukuze kulungiswe lokhu, ukwenza ukulungisa motor ungumlimi, ungabheka indlela ngokuqinile tensioned ukulawula ikhebula.
3. Uma uneminye umsindo omkhulu ovela ngemuva e-gearbox kudingeka siqiniseke ukuthi amafutha e-gearbox itholakala ubuningi kwesokudla. Mhlawumbe le nkinga itholakala Ukuwohloka amabombo noma amagiya (lapho kufanele indawo).
4. Uma ijubane ushintshele esibi, futhi kufanele uqiniseke kahle indlela zonke izinto nemisebenzi ukudluliswa. Isikhathi esining impela bathuthukise ukuphila kwabo ngokumane ngokwenza yokuhlanza kanye wokucwebezelisa.

Kufanele ukuthi namuhla kukhona ezihlukahlukene motor-izikhubekiso, futhi ngayinye amasampula kudinga indlela ethile. ukuhluleka Lungisa noma ukuthi kungenziwa kuphela uzifunde ngokucophelela zonke izici lobuchwepheshe zedivayisi. Lokhu kungaba izinto angaphandle noma, isibonelo, ethandwa udizili motoblock "Centaur". Ukulungisa kanye elilodwa noma ezinye imodeli kufanele sigcwaliswe kuphela ngemva analysis eningiliziwe isakhiwo sabo futhi imodi wokusebenza. Kodwa ungakhohlwa ukuthi ukunakekelwa kahle noma yiphi impahla ukwandisa ngokucacile ukuphila inkonzo yayo nakho ngeke kakhulu ukunciphisa izindleko zawo.