Clutch emotweni

The bamba yakhelwe ngokwahlukana yesikhashana injini kanye ne-transmission esingashintshi kuze kufinyelelwe esikhathini igiya ushintsho futhi kusiza esibushelelezi sokuqala-off. Uma ibhekwa ngqo disc indlela bamba ngokwayo, ukusebenza kwawo Kwenziwa ngenxa amabutho kokukhuhlana ezenzeka phakathi evele ixhumana. Ngokwabo njengoba akwazi ukugcina bamba , kunezinhlobo ezimbili: ezinkulu, okungukuthi nge ligcina uthi lokuphotha luzungeza, futhi enophephela, okungukuthi, lezo zixhumene ne UMZ bamba. Coupling kudivayisi ngokwayo kuyahlukahluka kuye ngenani lamadiski bamba, okungaba eyodwa noma amabili.

Kunezinhlobo ezintathu oyinhloko bamba: mechanical, wokubacindezela futhi kagesi.

Namuhla, hhayi izimoto eziningi coupling kagesi noma ETM bamba. Ngokuvamile, amvikele kagesi bamba abe ezihlukahlukene kakhulu ezingenzeka ezibhekwa izicelo, kodwa ngenxa yokuba yinkimbinkimbi a ububanzi enkulu nomklamo walo ezimotweni asamukelanga. Ngakho, couplings ETM eminingi evame ukusetshenziswa mshini umshini amathuluzi kanye nezinye imishini ezimbonini. Ngokwemvelo, lokhu kusho kabanzi esetshenziswa kakhulu atholakala gearboxes. I izakhiwo kunenzuzo we bamba kagesi:

• ukuvikela sindisa (motor, futhi umshini);
• ukugcina inani yangaphambilini ye torque;
• ngenxa amadiski slippage ukuthambisa namabhampa sidilize.

Lokhu bamba has plus elandelayo abalulekile:

• yibhange okusheshayo ekuqaleni indlela umthwalo;
• kakhulu ziyancipha umthwalo ngokulahlekelwa normalizes kudivayisi ukushisa ibhalansi siqhutshwa;
• Kuvikela mshini imithwalo engacabanganga.

Ngokucacile, ezimotweni kuvame kakhulu ukuba kusetshenziswe noma bamba mechanical noma wokubacindezela. Kuye ngohlobo imoto. Ngokwesibonelo, ku-ogandaganda neminye imishini wezolimo ukufakwa bamba main wokubacindezela. a elihlangana okunjalo bamba has izinzuzo ezilandelayo:

• amandla kinetic of uketshezi;
• iphesenti elincane zokukhandleka, isiqalo abushelelezi Yiqiniso;
• ukusebenza kahle eliphezulu futhi Damping bushelelezi ukushaqeka imithwalo.

Futhi, lezi amvikele kungaba disc ezomile noma uwoyela-based, olulodwa noma kabili, ivaliwe noma evulekile.

Uma bamba has a iphutha elithile, into iba bushelelezi igiya shintsho, ngakho-ke, wawususa isiqalo evamile wemoto. Enye bamba ungakwazi ukuhlukanisa futhi ibenze amandla: entwasahlobo emaphakathi noma neuropathy, ngokulandelana, abe bamba Semi-centrifugal noma centrifugal.

elihlangana Jwayelekile ngokuvamile uhlanganisa izingxenye ezilandelayo: ligcina uthi lokuphotha luzungeza, bamba ukukhululwa ekuphambukeni, emaphakathi kokucindezelwa spring gearbox okukhipha shaft, ingcindezi ipuleti obandayo umshudo drive plate, ipuleti ingcindezi, izindlu bamba, emkhonweni bamba kanye nezindlu bamba. Kodwa izinhlobo ezahlukene izimoto, futhi, ngokuvamile, yezinhlobo ezahlukene imishini futhi umshini amathuluzi bamba senziwa ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene futhi ungaba isakhiwo bahluke.