Stalin Isikhumbuzo: isithombe kanye nencazelo

Uma igama lomuntu - umholi onguMninimandla onke ezizwe IV Stalin - abanye abantu abangela sibambe ongezansi, kuyilapho abanye - nokwesaba, ukuphelelwa ithemba nenzondo. I okurarako wukuthi ngisho namuhla balinganisela sokuphila kwayo eziphikisa. Emphakathini kuseyimpikiswano ukuthi lokhu sezombusazwe ifanelwe lesikhumbuzo, uStalin empeleni umuntu ekhethekile emlandweni Russian. Ngakho-ke, umbuzo isikhumbuzo kuye ivuliwe.

Masizame ukuhlola inkinga kabanzi.

Man lesikhumbuzo Stalin ekupheleni ukuqonda wesimanje

Le ndoda yena ekuqondeni besikhathi sakhe kwaba lesikhumbuzo Okuyınqo, eyenziwe izinto sekukaningi. Wakhe ngokuzimisela ngokulwa ngesihluku nangokuphatha ngonya isitha kwakuyinto edume. Stalin yanqoba abantu charm yakhe nokuqiniseka, kodwa kwaba alusheshi ukucasuka futhi ngokuvamile ezingalindelekile.

Phakathi nokuphila kwakhe, uStalin esekufakile kakade isikhumbuzo, nakuba bekungelona umsekeli enkulu ukukhazinyuliswa kwegama lakhe. Nokho, yayingathandi Umphikisi yezenzo ezinjalo azibonayo, ukuthola ngokwabo kule inzuzo ethile.

I ebaziwe wokuqala umholi

Itshe lesikhumbuzo lokuqala lolu hlobo uvele in Soviet Russia ngo-1929 (umqophi Kharlamov). It badalelwa for the iminyaka engu-50 umholi. Itshe lesikhumbuzo ngowokuqala Stalin eMoscow ilethe nezinye abaculi kanye izikhulu.

Ngemva umholi wokuqala lamaSoviet laqala zigqugquzela boom yangempela yalezi ezikhumbuzo. Isikhumbuzo ukuze Lenin futhi Stalin kungabonwa kweziningi emadolobheni nasemadolobhaneni wase-USSR.

Beka izikhungo ezinjengalezi at wesitimela iziteshi, izikwele, eduze amasayithi abalulekile yezakhiwo (omunye Stalin lesikhumbuzo wema emnyango kuya Tretyakov Gallery on the spot lapho lesikhumbuzo Tretyakov manje). Futhi kwakungeyona lesikhumbuzo kuphela Stalin eMoscow. Edolobheni kusukela-yalolucwaningo 30. efakwe umholi 50 eziqoshiwe.

izakhiwo Okufanayo wonke eU.SSR babebaningi ukuze ufakaze ubuhlobo ekhethekile ukuthi "ubaba wezizwe."

Amasayithi ethandwa kakhulu

Phakathi inombolo enkulu izikhumbuzo, iziphathimandla baphoqeleka ukuba ukhethe ezifanele kakhulu kusukela umbono olusemthethweni isimo yekuphila.

Kodwa lokho kwakufanele akhethe isikhumbuzo? Stalin kulokhu yimuphi imiyalelo (ngomlomo noma ngokubhala) benganikezwa, ngakho ozakwabo ngentando yakho ekhethiwe lesikhumbuzo, okuyinto sidalwe Okugweda Ukraine. Echaza Lenin futhi Stalin ehlezi ebhentshini ukuxazulula ezibalulekile imisebenzi isimo. Lesi sithombe esiyisikhumbuzo kwakukuhle ukuthi libonisa ngokuqhubeka amandla avela umholi Lenin revolution ukuba "omncane engenathi" omunye umholi uStalin.

Lokhu ebaziwe ngokushesha waqala ukukhiqiza kabusha bese usetha emizini USSR.

Inani elikhulu of ezikhumbuzo ekhululwa. Izazi-mlando bakungabaza ngqo Izibalo, kodwa wasikisela ukuba kwakukhona izinkulungwane eziningana (kanye busts, njll).

Ukubhujiswa omkhulu esikhumbuzo

Ngemva kokufa kukaStalin, isikhumbuzo behlonipha kuye aqhubeka ezakhayo. Minyaka yonke kukhona amasayithi amasha. Zazizinde izithombe ethandwa kakhulu wesazi sefilosofi-Stalin (umholi wema ijazi yesosha ocindezelwe isandla sakhe enhliziyweni yakhe) kanye, Generalissimo uStalin. Kokunye iphayona "Artek" ikamu kuphela - impilo yokungcebeleka yezingane Zonke-Union - efakwe ezine lesikhumbuzo kuya Stalin okukhulu.

Nokho, ngemva 1956, lapho Khrushchev ngesikhathi Congress lama-20 le-Party umkhankaso inqubo de-Stalinization, izikhumbuzo baba bakamalalahlengezela ahlukanisa. Le nqubo kwaba nehlolamvula abangenasihe. Ngisho izikhumbuzo kwabhujiswa, lapho Stalin ivezwe eduze Lenin. Ngokuvamile kwenziwa ebusuku, ngakho abangele izakhamizi nokububula. Ngezinye izikhathi ebaziwe nje wangcwatshwa emhlabathini noma qhumisa.

Isiphetho izikhumbuzo elaliyiSoviet Union

Uma amazwe we Warsaw Pact atheleka wanquma ukuba bahoxe ekungeneleni sokusebenzisana izikhumbuzo zokugcina baqothulwa umholi omkhulu, osale emazweni sezenhlalo eziseMpumalanga Yurophu.

ERussia, le nqubo awuzange empeleni ukubonwa. Izwe ngalesi sikhathi ngenkuthalo balahle ifa ngemibono yesikhathi esidlule.

Nokho, ekupheleni 90s. Izazi zezokuhlalisana kwabantu ziye waphawula yokuthi ukwazi ukuthi ezweni lethu kwakukhona uhlobo ISIFISO yizinto zesikhathi esidlule Soviet.

Futhi akumangalisi ukuthi amatshe ezikhumbuzo Stalin Russia bebelokhu ngenkuthalo ukuvela.

Namuhla, kunezinguqulo ezingaba ngu-36 Iningi ukubaza elise North Ossetia (sicabangela ukuthi ubuzwe babo buyini Joseph Dzhugashvili kwaba kwesigamu Georgians, ama-Ossetic omdabu futhi isigamu). Ngokuvamile izikhumbuzo bangamalungu ezimisiwe leQembu LamaKhomanisi. Kukhona isinyathelo wangasese yezakhamuzi.

Njengoba ojwayelekile, ukufakwa lesikhumbuzo ngokwayo ubelokhu impikiswano. Ngakho-ke, ezinye izakhamuzi ezizibandakanyile kule nqubo, kuyilapho abanye amangalele enkantolo Ukudilizwa ezikhumbuzo sculptural.

Nokho, cishe, inani amasayithi kuzokhulisa eminyakeni ezayo ezweni lethu.

Ngakho, kungaba izingxabano eziningi kubonakala umbuzo ukuthi hola esesabekayo 'Iqabane Stalin "emadodaneni ka-isikhumbuzo. Stalin wayengumholi wempi abanamandla ekusindiseni ezweni lakhe besongelwa sina. Kodwa wangena ekhulwini njengoba onesihluku, sezombusazwe ngezinye izikhathi ngisho nonya skilfully waqonda nabo bonke labo abaye nochuku kuye.

Ngokusobala, umusho wokugcina we ukuthi umuntu akwazi kuphela ukwenza ngomlando ngokwawo.