Isikhumbuzo Prince uVladimir eMoscow phezu Sparrow Hills: okusalungiswa

Saint uVladimir - zamaBap- Rus lihlonishwa emhlabeni wonke Slavic. Nguye united izizwe eziningi kwisimo esisodwa, egcwele kwezinkulumo ezinamandla kakhulu ngenkathi ephakathi eYurophu. ngu nje ukuqondana enhloko-dolobha Russian namanje akukho lesikhumbuzo, ohlonishwa inkumbulo yakhe.

umlando Man

Prince Volodymyr Omkhulu wadla sobukhosi e Kiev ngenxa yempi yombango. Waziwa kokuba bebephila ukuphila zasendle, futhi wayechitha isikhathi esiningi kulwiwa abayimizulane, ngubani kuleyo minyaka ngokuvamile wawashaya Kievan isimo. Prince hhayi kuphela ephethwe dudula kubo, kodwa futhi liyobuyiselwa kubo ukuthula ezindaweni eziningi.

Rus Kievan 'wanikwa ukuphathwa akulula kakhulu, ikakhulukazi ngoba usesikhundleni nsimu enkulukazi. UVladimir waqala ukufuna indlela ukuhlanganisa zonke izizwe zakwa Slavic futhi ukubaphoqa ukuba athumele ukuba kuhulumeni. Umqondo isigcwaliseke sibonga ushintsho inkolo.

Ekupheleni kwekhulu 10, cishe wonke kulo lonke elaseYurophu usefunde kakade ubuKristu. Kodwa uVladimir kwaba ekujaheni ukubhapathiza Rus. Beza kuye abameleli izinkolo ezihlukahlukene, futhi isikhulu uzifunde ngokucophelela izici zabo. UbuKristu eyamdonsela lokuthi likhulekelwa omunye unkulunkulu, ogama umbambeli emhlabeni ubhekwa umbusi wombuso.

Julayi 28 988 wehlela emlandweni njengoba Suku ngombhabhathiso yeRussia. Yingaleso sikhathi lapho Prince uVladimir yamemezela kwemukelwa ukholo olusha e isimo futhi wavimbela ebuqabeni. Kusukela bengahambisani nohulumeni umbono umcimbi ube yimpumelelo. Kuyinto behlonipha lo mcimbi, kanye kuya 1000 afa ngalo, unquma sokuzakhela isikhumbuzo Prince uVladimir ku Vorobyovy Hills onqenqemeni sibhekile.

Initiators ukwakhiwa

Umqalisi main futhi implementer yephrojekthi kwaba Russian umphakathi samasosha zomlando. It is waziphatha ukulungiswa imibhalo project, ukukhethwa model of the lesikhumbuzo esizayo, ukukhulisa imali ukwakhiwa yayo.

Kodwa umqondo sokuqala ingeyona le nhlangano, futhi iqembu ezintweni, ngubani wazibuza ukuthi lesikhumbuzo ukuze Prince uVladimir kuyadingeka eMoscow? Babecabanga ukuthi inhlokodolobha Russian uyisidingo londolozi ezinjalo ezingokomoya eziqinile.

Umqondo ukwakha lokhu lesikhumbuzo sasekelwa neziphathimandla zedolobha futhi uVladimir Putin yena, njengoba ayephethe umuzwa okhethekile namesake wakhe kanye nomvikeli ezingokomoya. Ngakho-ke, namuhla singaba kugcwale umlomo ukuthi lesikhumbuzo ukuze Prince uVladimir eMoscow kuyoba ngqo. It uhlala kuphela ukuletha project kuze kube sekupheleni, ukuze uvumele endaweni yokumiswa futhi sifeze wonke umsebenzi ukuthi kakade 2015 enhloko-dolobha kwaba uVladimir Veliky.

Nge nokubambezeleka of iminyaka engu-20

Ekutheni uVladimir lesikhumbuzo e Moscow, wathi kudingeka okungaphezu ngasekuqaleni 90-yalolucwaningo kwekhulu elidlule. Kwanqunywa isinqumo ocacile ukuthi lesikhumbuzo anjalo esikhathini dolobha makufakwe. Ngo-1994, ngisho ekulungiseleleni iphrojekthi isakhiwo sayo. Kodwa akazange isigcwaliseke ngenxa nezimo kwezombusazwe nezomnotho.

iminyaka engu-20 kamuva, ngo-2014, ngaphambi kokuba uhulumeni eMoscow wema ezintweni, abaye babonisa ukuzimisela kwabo ukuthatha kuwo wonke umsebenzi on the ukufakwa isikhumbuzo entsha enhloko-dolobha. Njengoba ukusekelwa iziphathimandla baye bakhetha Russian samasosha zomlando umphakathi, okuyinto uthembise ukukhuthaza ngazo zonke izindlela. Iziphathimandla, bacela usizo ekukhetheni indawo kanye ukwamukelwa okusheshayo zonke izincwadi ezidingekayo.

Ngakho, sibonga isinyathelo we yekwakha sive Russia uzokwazi ngincome Baptist yeRussia.

Kukhethwa iphrojekthi lesikhumbuzo

Ekuqaleni kuhlelwe ukubeka isikhumbuzo omkhulu ngempela Prince uVladimir eMoscow. amamitha 100 kubhekwa ukuphakama eliphezulu kuye. Kodwa umsebenzi wangempela yephrojekthi kukhethwa kusakhiwo kuboniswa ukuthi ukuphakama ongenangqondo. Ngakho-ke, ukuhlala emhlabeni 25 amamitha.

Ukukhethwa yephrojekthi esenzeka Russian umphakathi samasosha zomlando. Kukhona itholakale esidlangalaleni amaphrojekthi 10 ziye ezaboniswa ozala amaqembu zokudala beqondiswa Okugweda owaziwa. Ukuvotela lokugcina owawusenkundleni ethile ngendlela eyimfihlo. Ngenxa yalokho, Umculi Wabantu Russia Salavat Shcherbakov. lesikhumbuzo yakhe Prince uVladimir e Moscow, layout okuyinto uSathane wasungula, kubonisa kakhulu ngokunembile okushiwo kule phrojekthi. Ngo incazelo yakhe Vladimir livela kithi waba umbusi onamandla futhi enamandla, futhi uMbhapathizi ka Rus kweqiniso.

umehluko yobuciko lesikhumbuzo

Ngamunye owakhileyo inhlokodolobha bazibuze ukuthi izobukeka isikhumbuzo Prince uVladimir eMoscow. Photo iphrojekthi yashicilelwa ku-website ye-Russian umphakathi samasosha zomlando.

Ukuphakama lesikhumbuzo izoba 24-25 amamitha. Prince bayovela phambi izingqapheli izembatho likhona kulowo moya. Esandleni sayo sokunene asiphathele esiphambanweni esikhulu sokhuni kwesokunxele kancane kuze kube sohlangothini agodliwe. On ibhande lakhe hung a handsome isikhulu inkemba ende e emgodleni wayo.

I isinyathelo lapho bayovuka isikhumbuzo, esiqoshiwe sase-ngezizathu ukuhlobisa Umfanekiso Viktora Vasnetsova, enesihloko esithi "Usokhaya wezikhulu ongcwele -. Gatherer kwamazwe Russian" Futhi scene sokubhabhathiswa Korsun uVladimir. Eceleni kwakhe ziveza Aleksandra Nevskogo, Daniil eMoscow, Davida Smolenskogo, Dmitry Donskoy futhi Andreya Bogolyubskogo. Isigaba sesibili, kuhlelwe esisekelweni, esibonisa umbhaphathizo Rus Prince uVladimir.

Lapho ukubeka uVladimir?

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi lesikhumbuzo ukuze Prince uVladimir phezu Sparrow Hills wanquma ukubeka ngesikhathi esisodwa. Ekuqaleni kuhlelwe kwezinye indawo kuye. I Olwa main kwaba Lubyanka Square. Njengoba wazi, ngaphambi kwakukhona lesikhumbuzo Feliksu Dzerzhinskomu, kodwa yasuka lapho, futhi endaweni kuqala singenamuntu. Kwakungesinye agumenti ukuthi lapha ukuze immortalize inkumbulo St uVladimir. AmaKhomanisi dolobha uzwakalise ukunganeliseki okukhulu nalesi siphakamiso. Bakholelwa ukuthi indawo ngakwesokudla okungokukaNkulunkulu kuphela Iron uFelix kanye ubani omunye ngeke umvumele ukuba agqoke.

iziphathimandla eMoscow babe futhi nomdlandla mayelana umqondo ukubeka uVladimir e Lubyanka Square. Khona-ke kwanqunywa ukuhambisa lesikhumbuzo kuya Sparrow Hills. Yiqiniso, lo mbono has a lot of izitha. Eyokuqala amaKhomanisi efanayo abacabanga kule ndawo iwuphawu kwenkathi uStalin. Kodwa kunezinye agumenti aqinileko ukuqaliswa kwalesi sikhwama.

isimo Inxanxathela geodetic

Into wukuthi phezu Sparrow Hills njalo inkulu khona ingozi yokuhlaselwa kwenhlabathi ngaphansi kolwandle. Minyaka yonke kukhona okunzima izifundo geodetic ezithile ukuyeka umsebenzi oyingozi inhlabathi ekubhujisweni. Ngakho kulo nyaka yamemezela umncintiswano nge budget ruble ayizigidi ezingu-52 lapho kutadishwa isimo izingqimba engenhla kumhambela futhi ezingeni ku endaweni amahektha phezu 27. Kulawa, abangaphezu kuka-1 km emthambekeni lisasesimweni yingozi. Umhlabathi lapha ihamba yithela unyaka ngamunye.

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi kule ndawo, futhi sihlelwe ukumisa isikhumbuzo, okungadingi baqinise yokuma kwayo indawo, futhi aba amaSheshi, lizokhuphuka phansi. Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokufaka lesikhumbuzo siphelile Prince uVladimir e Moscow, Sparrow ezintabeni bahlolisise futhi bathathe zonke izinyathelo ukuqinisekisa emthambekeni ongahlabeki umxhwele phansi kanye isakhiwo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukwakha isakhiwo kwendikimba ukuthi kuyoshukumisela okuhloswe ukufakwa endaweni ukuthola inguqulo engcono ezibukwayo futhi geodesic lokubekwa kwakhe.

Ukuphela Stalin inkathi

Okushiwo amaKhomanisi ngenxa yokuthi asikho isidingo ukumisa isikhumbuzo Prince uVladimir eMoscow phezu Sparrow Hills, esekelwe yokuthi bakubheka endaweni ongasoze walibaleka, sibonakalisa amandla inkathi yokubusa kaStalin.

Wonke umuntu uyazi ukuthi phambi emphemeni observation phezu loMfula eMoscow yesibili, kuyinto isakhiwo YaseMoscow State University. Lesi sakhiwo yezakhiwo isibe ingxenye enkulu enhlokodolobha, omunye amakhadi akhe ibhizinisi. Ngakho-ke neze esifanelana lapha izakhiwo entsha eMoscow. Isikhumbuzo Prince uVladimir iphathelene izindawo okungalungile yesimanje.

Ngokusho iRussia, lapho ayizwakali inengqondo ukubeka isikhumbuzo umsunguli eMoscow State University. Bakholelwa ukuthi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, le phrojekthi kungenziwa igcwaliseke.

Muscovites lokubhikisha

izakhamizi Gagarin wesifunda abakhuthele esivuna lesikhumbuzo ukuze Prince uVladimir eMoscow ayikwazi agqoke Sparrow Hills. Bakhathazeka ngokuthi emthambekeni - endaweni yomsebenzi kumhambela nokuthi lesikhumbuzo ngeke ngokushesha noma kamuva uslayida phasi. Abantu bayesaba ukuthi akukho zinyathelo okubuyisela abakwazi ukubamba isakhiwo esikhulu ngqo phezu precipice lomfula. Ukuze uNkulunkulu awuzwe abayiqongelelayo amasignisha inthanethi incwadi eyayibhalelwe Vladimiru Putinu, uDmitry Medvedev ekuyi futhi Sergei Sobyanin. Abantu bayacelwa ukuhambisa esifanekisweni ukuze ube yindawo ephephile.

Kukhona amacala ezikhethekile lapho izakhamuzi ezivamile abaphendukela iziphathimandla abanekhono ukuze ihlolwe indlela kulingane kukhethwa emphemeni observation eMfuleni eMoscow njengoba indawo omkhulu kangaka futhi ukwakhiwa esindayo.

Phakathi naleso sikhathi, isinqumo Februwari 25 sathathwa yiphini eMoscow City Council ukuthi uVladimir oNgcwele kuzoba kwi Sparrow Hills.

Ukuhlehlisa kuvulwa

It ekuqaleni kuhlelwe ukuvula isikhumbuzo entsha Prince uVladimir eMoscow ngoSuku Ukubhapathizwa Russia Julayi 28, 2015. Ngomqondo onabile, migomo kungaba futhi basinde, kodwa ukusho namuhla ukuthi abakhi abaklami babe ngezikhathi ezithile, akudingekile. Inqubo ende sokukhetha design sokugcina lesikhumbuzo, ekutholweni indawo yayo futhi sithole izimvume wonke amazinga zikwenza lokhu usuku ukumisa isikhumbuzo Prince uVladimir eMoscow. Le phrojekthi ihlelelwe uvale Nov 4. Usuku Ubumbano Kuzwelonke angavulwa lokuqala enhloko-dolobha, isikhumbuzo St Rus. Ngenxa yingozi ukufakwa indawo kungenzeka ukoma inqubo ukwakhiwa. Ngakho-ke, namuhla awukwazi ukusho ukuthi entsha isikhathi esimisiwe uzobe nokwenza lesikhumbuzo ukuze Volodymyr Elikhulu kuzovula ngesikhathi.

Ezezimali

Thina balinganisela ukuthi izindleko isamba msebenzi ruble ayizigidi ezingu-150. Ngasekuqaleni kwabikwa ukuthi kuyothiwa ngezimali isabelomali edolobheni. Kodwa siyazi ukuthi izindawo ezinjalo awatholakali imali kulo nyaka. Lolu lwazi kubonakala kungamanga, njengoba izikhulu zazingafuni yenhloko-dolobha it is waphikisa ngokuphelele.

Isabelomali ingxenye namanje izonikezwa imali isikhumbuzo Prince uVladimir eMoscow. Ministry of Culture ngeke ukhokhele konke umsebenzi design. Kodwa izindleko for ukwakhiwa lesikhumbuzo Usuziju- ukusithatha Russian umphakathi samasosha zomlando. wokuqongelela izimali Ngisho nangaphambili kwamenyezelwa le njongo. Njengoba kwabikwa kuyi-umphakathi, lemali edingekayo isivele eziqoqiwe. Ngakho manje ukuthi ukwakhiwa lesikhumbuzo - kuphela Kuxhomeke isikhathi futhi imiphumela yomsebenzi wokulungiselela.

Ukuqhathanisa Volodymyr

UVladimir Veliky kwaba Prince Kiev. Cha, akazange abe nobuhlobo ngqo Moscow, kusukela eMoscow nedolobha ngesikhathi wayengakabi. Kodwa lo muntu ube owanikela izwe lonke East Slavic ubuKristu. Ngakho-ke Muscovites kufanele ucabangele kuye kanye nabangcwele bakhe.

Ekhatsi Kiev, lesikhumbuzo kufanele abe ngesikhashana eside. Yingakho kunengqondo ukuqhathanisa lezi izikhumbuzo ezimbili. Bheka etsheni lesikhumbuzo ukuze Prince uVladimir phezu Sparrow Hills, okuyinto unomsebenzi isithombe kulesi sihloko. indawo yayo okusikhumbuza Kiev: i emphemeni observation emfuleni. Bobabili zibambe uVladimir kweqa, kodwa Kiev Kunjengokulinda indela, futhi eMoscow - kwi iqhawe eqinile. Futhi sibheke kubo ezahlukene. Ekhatsi Kiev, isikhulu ubheka isibhakabhaka, njengoba uma ukuphenduka, futhi phezu Sparrow Hills, uVladimir waphenduka amehlo akhe kude, abonisa isifiso ukuba baphathe ukholo lobuKristu abantu abengeziwe.