Kuyini demagoguery futhi kanjani ukuyibona ezombusazwe

Naphezu kokwanda igama elithi "demagoguery", ukubaluleka kwalo hhayi ukwazi nokuqonda konke. Ngezinye izikhathi lalisho abantu abathanda ukuba ngiphikisane naye noma nje nokuveza amanye ukugxeka. Kodwa njengoba isela loudest amemeze ngesidingo ukubamba elinamandla, futhi demagoguery ngokuvamile isola ophikisana naye lo demagogue main. Eqinisweni, isifiso ukudukisa izilaleli ngokusebenzisa hhayi ngobuqili isibili izindlela ngokwengqondo, eyaziwa kunoma imikhonyovu abanolwazi bathambekele cishe kunoma iyiphi inqubomgomo esesidlangalaleni, sifisa amandla. Abavoti futhi kufanele bafunde ukuhlukanisa zithembiso yangempela okumele izuzwe kusukela uwangala, kungenjalo kukhona ingozi ukuthi abantu uzoqala ukulahla isiphetho labo abaphethwe yilesi sifo akanakuthenjwa ngaphansi kwanoma yiziphi izimo. amasu nenkohliso obucacile Awekho ezihlukahlukene ezahlukene, ungakwazi ukulithola iminwe yakho. Lapha benjalo.

Kuyini demagoguery ngaphandle thuthuva okunengqondo ekucabangeni? Lokhu ikhono amanga ukuze ezibucayi ukucabanga izilaleli ngokwayo wangena iningi kwabo ilungelo esibulalayo isikhulumi. Zonke amaqiniso kufanele ukhulume isipikha kwesokudla. Kodwa njengoba ebiyelwe eyaziwa kubonakala kungamanga, kukhona yishoni kuphela izici izenzakalo ezifana umqondo suggestible futhi indiva konke elinye elihambisana nalo ngokumelene. Isibonelo Inqubomgomo: okhulumela ukuphikiswa uthi ukwehla kwamazinga ophilayo, kodwa "ukhohlwa 'ukusho ukuthi isimo esidabukisayo enjalo kwaba umphumela izenzo uhulumeni owandulele, ngenzile izikweletu zangaphakathi nezangaphandle ukuthi ubuholi obukhona uphoqelekile ukuba akhokhe.

Manje njengoba demagoguery ezifana ne ukwephulwa ezifihliwe yokucabanga enengqondo. Ukuze ukwethula izethameli acabange ngokwanele ukuba sikhiphe ukugqagqana yesikhashana phakathi izenzakalo eyenzeke ukuba nobuhlobo obungathi esiyimbangela. Isibonelo: kwakukhona ingozi enkulu kwaloliwe noma kuphahlazeka indiza. Nakuba umongameli N., lutho like lokhu kwenzekile, futhi manje wonke singalindela. Noma, ngokwesibonelo, kuyinto isakhiwo staid iminyaka engamakhulu amabili, kodwa ngesikhathi u-A. yahlatshwa. Ukuze baqinise isiphakamiso kufanelekile futhi syllogisms. Ngokwesibonelo, Hitler (futhi Stalin) alalelwa kakhulu Physical Amasiko Yemfihlo Youth sabantu, ngakho-ke, yonke umongameli ofuna ukuthuthukisa ezemidlalo mass, - umholi wobushiqela.

Manje njengoba enjalo demagoguery ngaphandle kohlelo. Kwezombusazwe, njengoba impi, noma uthando, zonke izindlela zinhle. Ngokwesibonelo, kungenzeka ukukholisa owaziwa umbhali kanye ifilimu actress nimelene nohulumeni ekhona noma evikela "dedengu abamangalelwe becindezela" oligarch. Yenza kube lula, ikakhulukazi izwe lakithi lapho ukuphikiswa ibikade ifinyeleleka uphawu intelligence. Iqiniso lokuthi lesi sibalo yobuciko, uma sikubeka kahle, hhayi okuhle umthetho, ezomnotho kanye nesayensi ezombangazwe, akunandaba, into esemqoka, izethameli kanye nezethameli bayakuthanda, futhi igama nobuso abangu laziwa kabanzi emphakathini. Ngakho abantu kusetshenziswa njengendlela igunya zamanga.

Enye indlela - ukuphendula esithangamini sabezindaba ngalo mbuzo okungalungile ukuze ucelwe, futhi ngakolunye, Uma unganakile like. Ngenxa yalesi, futhi buhlakani obutheni akudingeki, nje ukusho Kufanele ibe mide, inqobo nje uma ufuna futhi yonke izilaleli ngeke bayakhohlwa lokho obekuxoxwa ngakho. Ukudala "intuthu isikrini" kungenziwa kancane afafazwe umlotha ekhanda, ukuvuma amaphutha, kodwa noma kunjalo, hhayi uhlelo, ezincane kuphela futhi bedelelekile. Enye ukuxubana ewusizo elala iqiniso, kodwa kukhona kakade badinga eningi dexterity, ngaphandle ukufinyelela okulula.

Singagcina ngokubu- ukhuluma ngalokho a ihlazo demagoguery-amandla hlobo. Kulula, futhi afana "uthayi Chinese" ngesikhathi umdlalo we-chess, lapho umdlali kokushayeka isenzo ububanzi zishanela ebhodini zonke izibalo. reception asetshenzisiwe - ukuthuka, ukulwa, ethela iziphuzo nezikhalazo abaphikisi sika mayelana nokwephula imithetho, kusho ikhomishana imisebenzi ngamabomu emthethweni, kwalandela iziphathimandla nokushushiswa ngesihluku samaphoyisa, kodwa owazi ukuthi yini enye.

Ngakho, le ndlela yokunquma ezine eziyinhloko bachazwa, okuyinto kunqunywa demagoguery. Lisho ukuthini igama elithi kusukela ngesiGreki uhumusha njengoba into efana "ukwenza abantu." Kubalulekile ukuthi abantu bezama ukuthola lapho Umenyiwe zidlule. Khona-ke bazokwazi kabanzi ukugwema isiphetho umhlambi, okuyizinto ezibangela izinwele ukugunda izinwele noma isigodo isitshalo.