Museum of History Kwendawo Balashikha: umlando, incazelo kanye ezithakazelisayo amaqiniso

Balashikha ingathiwa yesifundazwe, uma kungekhona esifundeni Moscow. Budebuduze enhlokodolobha zashiya izibazi kumlando. Ukuthuthukiswa Its yahanjelwa cishe zonke izicukuthwane isiRashiya, futhi kamuva - kanye nezimboni. Modern Balashikha - eliqaphile labo ababebe nesibindi sokuba umbelesele YaseMoscow noma, kunalokho, ngifuna okuthulile iseduze eshayeka of umlando. History Museum e Balashikha ugxile amahholo umlando esifundeni nokufeza yayo, igcina imemori abantu bomuzi abadumile.

ekudalweni Museum

Ngo-1968, iziphathimandla zedolobha Balashikha asekelwe isinyathelo ukuze uvule Museum yomphakathi. Matyanova A. Ya. Waqokwa umqondisi wokuqala ukuqoqa izinto udale ibhodi Museum, umsebenzi ekuhleleni ziqala ukuchayeka. Ukuze izidingo Museum wanikwa (elakhiwa ngo-1820) esakhiweni esidala. Ezinsukwini ubudala kwathiwa eqoqwe kusukela inkokhelo emikhulu elidumile uVladimir ipheshana isetshenziselwe izinjongo lwamakheli.

Phakathi kumiswa izicelo isikhungo wempahla e 17 zomlando zalotshelwa, kufaka ekhatsi Historical Museum e Moscow. Omkhulu impendulo Balashihinsky umqondo yokudala Museum wathola endaweni ezisemadolobheni, zinomthelela izakhamuzi eziningi zakuleli dolobha, amabhizinisi kanye nezikhungo. Izinto kanye imibhalo eqoqwe ngenxa imisebenzi kokuqala kwaba isikhwama kuqala, anakho 1,400 ziphephile, eqoqwe emithonjeni ezingaphezu kuka-200.

Sibonga ngokukhethekile izisebenzi ziqondiswe Central State Ingobo yomlando sidilizwa yezEnzo, Museum of Architecture. Shchusev State Historical Museum, Central State Military History Museum. Yavula embukisweni kuqala uqobo Museum zomlando (Balashikha) ekupheleni June 1970. izigaba thematic besishumayela nemivubukulo, umlando, imvelo, yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe nesamanje. Izenzakalo Museum wadonsa kwaze kwaba ngu-1979, ngemva kwalokho-ke yavalwa ukulungiswa. Izimali kanye ukuchayeka isakazwe izikhungo ezisemadolobheni, kodwa abanye baye balahlekelwa phakade.

umoya yesibili

History Museum e Balashikha okwesibili lavulwa ngo-1990 futhi ubelokhu njalo nokusebenza. Ukuze ihlobise amahholo wanikezwa phansi esakhiweni sokuhlala eduze enkabeni yedolobha. Phakathi nale nkathi, is isebenza ubuyise Isikhwama kanye kumiswa nemibukiso entsha thematic, waqala umsebenzi asebenzayo lwazi lendawo club, ezazihlanganisa ochwepheshe abaziwayo leli dolobha nomlando walo, ezifana Frolov V G., Chuhrov L. A., Chomutov L. P ., kanye nabanye. On endaweni Museum nomhlangano abantu abanentshisekelo, izingqungquthela, izinkulumo zemfundo kufundwa. umqondisi Rohatyn kwaba A. Ya umngane athandekayo Balashikha namagugu zomlando zomuzi.

Umqondisi olandelayo kwaba Manin uValentina Andreevna. Indawo egcina amagugu esizwe izimali agcwaliswa izinto wempilo yasemaphandleni, okuyinto abasebenzi eqoqwe mikhankaso ethnographic. Wenzé neqhaza elikhulu emsebenzini wakhe Temin Viktor Andreevich (isithombe).

Ekhulwini entsha

Engxenyeni 1990 Regional Museum e Balashikha yesibili wavula ikhasi elisha ngomsebenzi wayo zemfundo. Ngaphansi kobuholi umqondisi lesikhungo, Mityugovoy UZinaida Maksimovny, bona ezakhiwa bese zilandelwa izinhlelo zokufundisa abafundi babo bonke ubudala, kanye nemisebenzi indawo baqala phakathi komuzi.

Izakhamizi wahlanganyela ngenkuthalo replenishment esiKhwameni. Ngakho, iqoqo lezinto yasendlini donated Museum V G. Kuptsova, wajoyina ukuqoqwa kwemibhalo esiyingqayizivele ezihlobene osaziwayo - (. Umqondisi Puppet Theatre Obraztsov) Alekseev Georgy Dmitrievich (umqophi), Kusova B.. Futhi eqoqweni lalibukeka iqoqo imibhalo yasendulo, kunikelwe ngayo kwabanye Valenko D. D.

isimo samanje

Phakathi 2006-2007, umnyuziyamu lesifunda usebhekene kabusha Balashikha. Izakhiwo kwanezelwa futhi wadala izakhiwo zesimanje ukugcina izimali. Ngenxa yalezi zinjongo, kwenziwe kabusha ukuhlela, uthenge imishini. Ngo-2008, abasebenzi baye olusha ngokuphelele embukisweni ukuma, izinti zezitsha babe izinto abebengakashunyayezwa ukubonwa ngumphakathi. Kushintshwe umqondo thematic - kohlaka nomlando wayo yesifunda yayimelelwe ifa amasiko ahlukene, lapho umi ngilandisa amabhizinisi okuholela edolobheni, abantu abasungula ke zonke indaba usuku.

Okwamanje, izivakashi bayamenywa lizobona amahholo ezintathu, izinto elihlale nezinto etshela mayelana nezikhathi ezahlukene zokuphila lomuzi. kabusha nokuchaza inqubo uvunyelwe ukudala ukuma entsha embukisweni anikezelwe ukuthuthukiswa Balashikha esikhathini 50-80-yalolucwaningo kwekhulu elidlule. Ngo-2004, i-Museum of yomlando wendawo (Balashikha) yayiswa isimo esisha - waba isikhungo kamasipala kwezamasiko.

izinhlelo zemfundo

Balashikha Museum of History Local inikeza abafundi izinhlelo eziningana sezemfundo:

• "Izwe elisizungezile." Uhlelo siqukethe amaseshini eziyisithupha, okuyinto bafundiswa ngendlela playful ulwazi lomsebenzi Museum. Izingane ziyofunda ukuthi umlando igama ledolobha, umsuka izimpawu heraldic. Phakathi esinye salezi zifundo abafundi bamenyiwe ukuba simazi enedolobha sakubo futhi ukuthola amagama amasha namadala emigwaqweni.
• "Journey ezweni lezinto ezenziwe umuntu." Ukuze esikoleni esiphakeme abafundi okulungiselelwe uchungechunge lwezinkulumo, ngesikhathi lapho zifunda hhayi kuphela umlando lokhu noma lokhuya nokuchaza isihloko, kodwa futhi simazi kangcono umsuka yezandla isiRashiya, ezifana zobumba noma Blacksmithing. Izingane ukhombise lokutsite ngemvelaphi Dymkovo, Kargopol nezinye amathoyizi, umehluko e imidwebo yabo, kungani Bavuka. izindaba ezithakazelisayo bendabuko ukhuni ukucutshungulwa, akhiqize lezinto ezenziwe ngokhuni. Emantombazaneni ezithakazelisayo sifundo efekethisiwe kazwelonke, izinhlobo zawo, abaningi ikhonjiswa kulo mbukiso.
• "Imvelo elisizungezile." Lolu chungechunge okokufundisa imayelana ukwehluka yezimila nezilwane ezihlukahlukene zale ndawo Moscow.
• "Impilo, amasiko nezinkolelo lwamaSlav lasendulo. UbuKristu e-Russia. " It echaza umlando izinkolelo zabantu ababephila emaphethelweni nezikhathi zomlando ezahlukene. Ukunakwa kunikezwa ngamaholide Inhlangano yebhola lezinyawo.
• "Ukuphila Urban futhi zasebukhosini." Phakathi lesitigamu letimbili izingane uchaza indlela yokuthola ulwazi ontanga yabo esikoleni, kanye ezinye izigodi yizicukuthwane yayiseKhesariya endaweni Balashikha yesimanje.
• "Impi Patriotic Omkhulu". Phakathi amakilasi abafundi ukuqedela ulwazi esikoleni ngomlando empini, mayelana ubuqhawe izakhamizi kule nkathi enzima. Futhi ufunde ukuthi kungani emigwaqweni yakuleli dolobha zinamagama kanye nezinsuku ku izenzakalo ngokuthi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe. Jwayelana nokushelela izindaba empi ayeyile ukuvikela ezweni kusukela Balashikha.

izimali

Kuze kube manje, i-National History Museum e Balashikha has amayunithi ayizinkulungwane 10 yesikhwama amakhophi main namayunithi mayelana 3500 we asizayo Science Foundation. Indawo egcina amagugu esizwe amaqoqo zigcinwa ngokuhambisana nayo yonke namazinga iminyuziyamu babe ehlelekile nolwazi ukwesekwa.

isitoreji Inhloso futhi ibhalwe unikezwe izinhlelo yesimanje kanye namathuluzi. imishini Depository ihambisana namazinga kushiwo.

Igumbi

Ingxenye esemqoka nokuchaza futhi iSikhwama iqoqo imibhalo, izinjongo 19-20 eminyaka, iqoqo elikhulu izithombe kombhali. Imibhalo evezwa Museum, eyingqayizivele. Lokhu iqoqo imibhalo yasendulo, izincwadi zomlando onqenqemeni zomlando siqu izakhamuzi ezaziwayo.

Museum uyaziqhenya izimangalo layo eliyingqayizivele yasebhange, ezazihlanganisa imisebenzi abaculi abadumile ngesikhathi sakhe. Lapha zigcinwa ubufakazi enezithombe ukuphila ukusebenza ukotini esigayweni, wenza ekuqa- 19-20 eminyaka. No kancane ezithakazelisayo iyona voenkora umsebenzi Temina V A., okuyinto ukuboniswa ekuphileni kwansuku zonke ngokuthi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe kanye eNuremberg nokulingwa. Ngo-2006 fotofond wathola ukuqoqwa imisebenzi uDemetriyu, empini yokugcina izinto zakuqala umthwebuli siqu Hruscheva N. S.

Ngaphakathi ezisemadolobheni Manor wesifunda elise, elakhiwa ngo-namakhulu eminyaka 18-19. Izinto Museum zigcinwa ngokucophelela ifenisha izindlu, okuyinto ngokuyisimangaliso wakwazi ukuthola bese ugcine. A Ngizizwa ngihlonipheke kakhulu ngokuba Museum Wawuthatha esitokisini Order and imiklomelo kweMpi Yezwe II kusukela izakhamuzi yedolobha.

Numismatics Isikhwama egcwele zemali inkathi 18-20 eminyaka, kodwa kukhona rarities ezimbalwa ngesikhathi sokubusa uPetru II, u-Anna Ivanovna, izinhlamvu zesiliva kwekhulu le-19, emelelwe kahle imali yamaphepha kuqala zase-USSR. Umsebenti ukugcwaliswa kwezimali akagcini ngokuba kwezesayensi ucwaningo.

Izibuyekezo

Izakhamuzi zikholelwa ukuthi ungabona zonke izinto ezinsukwini ezimbalwa, kuhlanganise zonke eminyuziyamu Balashikha. Zomlando Museum Ukuvakashela abasha bendawo iminyaka zisesikoleni. Ngenxa izinhlelo zemfundo komuzi nesifunda umlando, bayazi hhayi kuphela izindaba izihlobo nabangane. Mhlawumbe ngenxa ulwazi wathola ekuqaleni kuka ebuntwaneni kubhekwa ukuthi akukho lutho ekhethekile emlandweni edolobheni lapho. Ukuze zonke izivakashi abaphila ngayo ihluke ngokuphelele. Yingakho, befuna sihlolisise Balashikha, izivakashi eziyibonayo ukuya Museum futhi ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ayigcini.

Museum of yomlando wendawo (Balashikha) wasayina Izibuyekezo "plus" etholakele labo ababefuna ukufunda mayelana esifundeni ezingaphezu kuka wagqoka show floor. Izivakashi ngokufudumele mayelana izindaba ezithakazelisayo ayegcwele iziqondiso mayelana ayasiqaphela nasekwazini isifiso sethu sokunikela ezingaphezu kweyodwa kunikeza uhambo amahholo ambalwa. Wamangala ziphephile eziningi, okutholakele zomlando okungenazinkinga izinto ezindala yasendlini.

imibono engakhi kwesokunxele izivakashi ababengenaso inhlanhla yokuthi igumbi akazange abe umhlahlandlela. Ngaphandle embukisweni elikulesi sihloko libonisa uninformative hhayi kuhlaba umxhwele ngokukhethekile, kodwa yonke into, idokhumenti, isithombe izindaba amanga kwalasha.

ulwazi oluwusizo

Museum itholakala emzini Balashikha, njll kubo .. V. I. Lenina, ukwakha №53.

Vakashela Museum, ungakwazi emini, kusukela yelishumi ekuseni kuze kushaye ihora lesithupha ntambama, ngezimpelasonto ukusungulwa uvala ngehora lesihlanu. Phakathi namaholidi asehlobo esikoleni, umnyuziyamu ivuliwe nsuku zonke kusukela eziyishumi ukuze nesishiyagalombili, ngoMgqibelo umsebenzi usuphothuliwe ngo amahora nesikhombisa, futhi ngeSonto - valiwe.

Izindleko zokuba khona omunye umuntu - ruble 100, ngoba izigaba nelungelo izakhamuzi isaphulelo 50%, uhambo for iqembu noma umuntu - ruble 300 umuntu ngamunye.