Uyini uhlamvu kazwelonke, futhi kungaba umuntu azalwa nalo lokuhlaziya iningi lethu?

Ngokuvamile, inkulumo ethi "uhlamvu kazwelonke" ubhekwa njengesilwane esisengcupheni abaningi abanawo eziyinkimbinkimbi, kanye imiqondo eminingi yesayensi yanamuhla: izifundo zamasiko, ifilosofi, ezenhlalo Psychology, Ethnology futhi ahlobene wesayensi ethnopolitology.

1. Uhlamvu kazwelonke. Inchazelo

Le ncazelo ichaza izici ezahlukene eqhubekela kukhona isici iningi amalungu imiphakathi yobuhlanga noma kazwelonke ethile, futhi kuhlanganisa:

• izindinganiso ezingokomoya ;
• imibono;
• izithakazelo;
• inkolo;
• nokuziphatha;
• izisusa;
• ukwakheka kwengqondo;
• izindlela ukuzivikela zenhlalo nezengqondo ;
• nezifiso;
• imizwa.

Konke okungenhla akunakubangelwa ngokuqiniseka othile abantu, isizwe, noma isizwe.

Ngokuvamile, kubonakala kimi ukuthi izici uhlamvu wesizwe noma lonke abantu - kuba umqondo eziyinkimbinkimbi, kusho ngawodwana, okokuqala kunakho konke, ishede psychogenetic leli qembu yobuhlanga. Lesi sakamuva, njengoba umthetho, kukhona, esekelwe imikhuba zomlando, ezenhlalo nezamasiko, kanye nazo zonke imibono, amasiko, engaguqukiyo, amagugu, izithakazelo nemibono, okuyinto kwandile emphakathini.

Singasho ngokuqiniseka futhi ukuthi ubunjalo abantu kubonakala izigaba ezimbili, kokubili njengeqembu nangabantu simiso kwamasiko kanye izimiso zomphakathi, futhi izenzakalo ngemilingo.

Isikhathi esining impela sizwa umbuzo mayelana umehluko phakathi uhlamvu kazwelonke futhi ethandwa. Ingabe kukhona umehluko? Njengoba usuyitadishile nezincwadi eziningi ezikhethekile, ngaphetha ngokuthi, emi ohlangothini iningi ochwepheshe, ukuthi lezi izincazelo amabili ayafana ngokuphelele, ngoba Bobabili zibonisa nokuthi ukuveza izici kanye specificities othile uhlanga ezivamile ukubukwa, amagugu kanye nemizwa.

2. Uhlamvu kazwelonke emhlabeni wesimanje

Nokho, ezinye izazi zanamuhla, e sako, landela iphuzu kancane ehlukene. Bakholelwa ukuthi umqondo we uhlamvu kazwelonke kanye uhlamvu kazwelonke kuyadingeka ukuhlukanisa, kusukela ngaphansi yokugcina kufanele baqonde eziyinkimbinkimbi nezinzima ekuthuthukiseni zomlando lomkhuba.

Kungani? Lena ngokuyinhloko ngenxa yokuthi ukuthi kwamanye amazwe, amanye amalungu asebenzayo we uhlanga noma isizwe ukuba uyaqaphela iqhaza sphere esibaluleke kunazo zonke ekuphileni, + okuwukuthi, lwetemtsetfo netembusave. Bacabanga ngamabomu ngomlando esifundeni, nodumo yayo futhi ufuna ukuwulondoloza ukuze kuzuze izizukulwane ezizayo. okungukuthi kukhona konke lokhu uyaqaphela.

Kulokhu, ukunakwa igxile izinkinga isizwe sisonke, okusho ukuthi axhunyiwe hhayi kuphela ukuthuthukiswa ngamunye, kodwa futhi ne ratio izithakazelo zomphakathi kanye siqu.

Ososayensi bakholelwa ukuthi lezi zinkinga akubukwana, noma cishe njengenkulumo emiphakathini kazwelonke futhi bahlanganyele nabo izinhlangano ikakhulukazi kazwelonke, amaqembu omphakathi.

3. uhlamvu kazwelonke izizwe zomhlaba: abaseSweden futhi abaseRussia

Isici esiyinhloko abaseSweden, mhlawumbe, kuwumsebenzi onzima. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngamunye wavakashela kuleli zwe uzophawula ukuthi, ngokungafani us, isiRashiya, izakhamuzi ngalesi simo ngempela madolonzima baveze umbono wabo, ungabonisi imizwelo yabo, imizwa kanye nakho.

Yingakho, mhlawumbe, zingabantu inkazimulo kubantu yisicefe futhi ingakhulumi. Uyoba akuvamile ukuthola Swede, wazishaya isifuba ngokuphumelela kwakhe noma okuthile okufinyelelwe. Abameleli lokhu isiko ngokuvamile bakhetha ukungakhulumi ngabo noma mayelana namalungu emikhaya yabo. Futhi akusiwona snobbery, njengoba abaningi becabanga kanjalo, ke kuyinto evamile yokuziphatha kwabo. Ukuze abaseSweden, ngokungafani kuya baseRussia abavamile, kuba ngokwesimo izinto akamazi omakhelwane kuvulandi, ungahambi ukuvakashela ngamaholide, hhayi ukuletha izipho ngamaholide noma yebhizinisi.

Nakuba lapha kukhona indida: uma uphatha ukukhuluma ngandlela-thile ngokuyisimangaliso Swede, kuyoba limthulise akunakwenzeka. Uzimisele ngaphezulu ukuxhumana nabantu bakwamanye amazwe, obala abelana naye iziqephu zokuphila kwakhe, ezicashile ibhizinisi nokufeza kwezingane. Vele ungalindeli ukuthola umuntu abaseSweden abalaleli esibonga, abagcinanga angazi kanjani ukulalela, futhi akazange abe nomuzwa nesidingo esingaka.

Russian uhlamvu kazwelonke futhi ihilela ubuhlobo ezahlukene kakhulu phakathi nabobulili obuhlukile. Ngokungafani nathi, abaseSweden zihlukile abobulili bubuhle. Azikaze kukhokhelwe umngane wakhe endaweni cafe, cinema noma tram. Futhi akusiwona ukuhaha. Madoda kulelizwe bakholelwa ngobuqotho ukuthi, ngokwenza kanjalo, bona athobise isithunzi sabantu bengubo ukusebenza, okuyinto yena, niwayise hhayi ngokuthi ukubonakaliswa isenzo ngezilokotho, kodwa ngenxa yokuthi okunikezelwayo.