"Ngubani hhayi kithi nilwe nathi!" - Ubani na? Umsuka walo Inkulumo

Omunye futhi elalidume kunawo wonke catch ibinzana, eye kugwenywe ekubeni lesisho futhi babe nje isiqubulo, eqinisweni, has enomlando wasendulo. Emihlanganweni futhi zonke izinhlobo mpikiswano bokukhuluma ungezwakala isikhalazo wentshiseko: "! Ngubani hhayi kithi ukuzolwa nathi?", Futhi thina kanjalo esetshenziswa kokuzwa inkulumo akubheka ngayo njengoba nje abantu art. Nokho, akuhlangene ne izaga kanye namazwi. Umlando le nkulumo hlonipho kakhudlwana futhi umuzwa acwengekile.

Biblical umsuka imishwana

Abantu ngengqondo yonke into eziyibonayo, ungaba nentshisekelo owathi le nkulumo futhi kungani ngakho ehlakazeke emhlabeni. Semantic analogue le nkulumo ngezilimi eziningi, ngakho ungakwazi ukukhuluma ukuthandwa emhlabeni jikelele. Ekuqaleni, lesi sitatimende kwakuzwakala ezahlukene, futhi nakuba sezwa zombili izinguqulo - futhi eziyisisekelo futhi bechaza - ukusetshenziswa kabanzi lokhu: "Ngubani hhayi nathi ongamelana nathi." Umbhali wayecabanga ngenxa yami kuphela, ngaphandle kuyoshaya ukubaluleka obekushiwo ku umphakathi.

Funda inguqulo yasekuqaleni kungaba eVangelini likaMathewu, isahluko 12, ivesi 30. UJesu wathi: "Noma ubani akuyona nami umelene nami; futhi ngubani ongabuthi kanye nami uyahlakaza. " Ingabe lokhu kusho ukuthi ayekucabanga, ukuthi bonke abantu, hhayi ngokuphazima kweso, bakholwa, abayizitha zakhe ezingashintshi?

Izincazelo ibinzana catch kumbhali

Yiqiniso, akunakwenzeka ukuba abafundi baxoxe nabathile uJesu futhi ukucacisa ukuthi wayesho ukuthini. Ngokuvamile inkulumo ethi "ongeyena nathi ongamelana nathi" isetshenziswa lisho "ukuhlala sibukela ngeke isebenze, ukungathathi hlangothi alikho, ucabanga ukuthi uhlangothi, kodwa uwena sezitha zethu." Nokho, uma uhlola ngokucophelela indaba yeBhayibheli, lapho le nkulumo ibhekisela eyashiwo uJesu, umuntu angathola ubuye asho la mazwi, aqondiswa ku-abafundi, "ningabenqabeli kuye, ngubani ongamelene nani uhambisana nani." Umuntu 'angenziwa kanjani zichaza lesi webumbacambili, ngoba kubonakala sengathi umlobi we nkulumo ngokucacile ngokuhlambalaza yena?

Kungenzeka ukuthi uJesu wayenakho engqondweni lokho imininingwane esiqinile futhi babekholelwa ngempela ukuthi uNkulunkulu nokuba nobuhlobo bakhe nabo? - kuthiwa izinto ezimbili ezahlukene, futhi uNkulunkulu kuholela nemigwaqo eminingi. Ngenxa yalokho, umqondo wokuqala kuyo le nkulumo ethi sasingeyona olukhulu njengoba emva incazelo ngaphezulu yesimanje.

Besebenzisa iBhayibheli e-ze mpendulo

Kungani la mazwi ine thonya, akumangalisi ukunyakaza eziningi olukhulu ucaphune ngokuzithandela ibinzana "ongeyena nathi ongamelana nathi"? IBhayibheli isethelwe weqiniso onamandla, ngoba ngokomlando indlela European yokucabanga. igunya okunjalo, okuyinto, enkulumweni yakhe, yena kujika, kunikeza isisindo agumenti.

Ngemva imashi lokunqoba ubuKristu eYurophu wasebenzisa iBhayibheli njengendlela umthombo ezizwakalayo cishe noma yini. Ukholo empeleni iyisikhali esinamandla, futhi kwakunzima kakhulu ukuthola abantu ababenesibindi sokuba neBhayibheli ukuphikisa amazwi encwadi, ziphefumulelwe uNkulunkulu ngokwakhe. Nokho, lokhu akusho ukuthi yena kufanele abe ikholwa.

UVladimir Lenin kanye noMax Stirner?

Ngokuvamile kuba inkulumo isibaluli uVladimir Ulyanov, kangcono eyaziwa ngokuthi Lenin - Umholi ngemibono we Okthoba Revolution of the Empire, Russian ekuqaleni kwekhulu elidlule. Ekhelini kwaba yangaphandle Social Democrats ababengakusekeli umqondo kokuquleka wamavukelambuso kwamandla. Akumangalisi ukuthi ibinzana ocashunwe inhliziyo ngokoqobo baminyana. Kungani inkulumo ethi "ongeyena nathi ongamelana nathi" ngesiLatini umsindo bahlaba umxhwele nakakhulu? Qui non is nobiscum, adversus nos is ...

Mhlawumbe Lenin enikelwe isikhathi esiningi etadisha imisebenzi sefilosofi anarchist Max Stirner. It is udumo zabhalwa ukuwachaza ngale ndlela 'embhalweni weBhayibheli. It uhlala ukuthola ukuthi ngubani wathi kuqala, kodwa konke silula: Stirner washona ngo-1856, ngenkathi Lenin wazalwa kuphela ngo-1870.

ukusatshalaliswa Yemvelo yokukhuluma

Hlostkaya kanye ibinzana capacious ukugqamisa ngokucacile amaphuzu ayisihluthulelo nabafundi nokuphoqa ukuthatha "kwesokudla" ohlangothini. Mhlawumbe kwakungenxa ngokwanele ukuze ujike ibinzana "ongeyena nathi ongamelana nathi" endaweni yangempela kwamaBolshevik isiqubulo. Iziqubulo ukuthatha kahle izimpande inhlabathi evundile yokungafundi mass lwesigaba sabasebenzi, kodwa ngemvelaphi waseBhayibhelini zezinkulumo izikhulumi zikhetha ukuba. Nakuba, cishe, bamane nje ukwazi lokho okuqukethwe iBhayibheli ngokuningilizwe kangaka ukuba afeze okunye ukufana okukhona.

Isilingo sokusebenzisa leli gama elithi iyafaneleka elisekelwa nomlando omude, ngezikhathi ezithile uvuka izikhulumi ezahlukene, kodwa kuzwakala ngempela kakhulu. Akumangazi-ke ukuthi izinsuku zethu ibinzana ithathwa njengenhlangano nolaka futhi ayekethise.

Ngokufaneleka umusho nge olwalusikisela ezahlukene ngokomzwelo

kanjani umuntu ngesikhathi sokushisa kwemini inkulumo ngokusuka enhliziyweni Ufaka ibinzana "ongeyena nathi ongamelana nathi"? Manje le nkulumo ingasho ngendlela engenathemba kuphela konakalisa umbono, futhi esikhundleni obambisene nabo, okuyinto ulindele ukuthola sezombusazwe ngale ndlela, uyothola ithala ukugxekwa.

umphakathi Contemporary European uzama zithobele inqubomgomo ukubekezelelana, ekuhlinzekeni abantu abane-a spectrum ebanzi amalungelo esintu kanye nenkululeko. Ngakho-ke yini umahluko omkhulu okhona phakathi ukwamukeleka ngaphandle kokungatshazwa Ububi ecacile Okuhle is kakhulu impendulo ukubhuqa. Nokho, kumelwe aqaphele ukuthi izitatimende olukhulu abalandeli bakhe, bese isimo sezombangazwe iqala buba bubi nakakhulu.

Ngokuvamile ku ingxoxo ibinzana okukhulunywa ngokucacile idlalisa buviyoviyo - lapho othile eqala kakhulu ngentshiseko ukuvikela udaba lwawo, siziqhathanise amaqembu ahlukene abantu nokuveza ukubaluleka izahlulelo. Ngempela, neze wajabula kakhulu, uyakuqonda lokho okufundiswa uyeqisa futhi uyofana Lenin, ukusakaza kusukela imoto armored ngesidingo inguquko yezwe, njengoba voltage lehla. Yiqiniso, lokhu kwenzeka kuphela kubantu ezifanele abangakwazi kahle ukuhlola isimo izilaleli bese ulungise isiqondiso yokukhuluma.

Manje sixoxa lihlotshiswe enjalo iziqubulo olukhulu, kuthathwe neze ewubheka kanjalo, ngakho speechwriters uzame ukuba umbhalo olinganiselayo, okuyinto ayivunyelwe ukutolika eyiphutha noma ingaqondakali kahle, futhi (uma kunokwenzeka) akuyona mpendulo ezinkulu futhi isikhalazo categorical.