Izwe Wales - ingxenye UK

Izwe Wales - kwenye yezingxenye amayunithi zokuphatha-indawo, amalungu United British Kingdom. Kutholwe eliseningizimu-ntshonalanga eBritish Isles. Iningi imingcele yayo eseduze kolwandle: enyakatho ye izona isimo Irish, eningizimu-ntshonalanga - Isiteshi eSt George sika, eningizimu - Bristol Bay. Ugu of Wales 1 200 km. Empumalanga, imingcele isimo nge izifunda of Gloucestershire, Cheshire, Shropshire futhi Herefordshire. abantu abayizigidi ezingu-3 - Wales wezwe. Ubude endaweni - ecishe ibe yizinkulungwane 21 amakhilomitha square .. Wales e samuntu Russian ngaphambilini liphinyiselwe njengoba Wallis. Ngakho-ke, abakhileyo ezweni namanje ngokuthi Welsh.

idatha zomlando

Kuyaziwa ukuthi abantu ababehlala kule ndawo njengoba isikhathi wokugcina ice age. Ekuqaleni nkathi yethu, izwe lalakhiwe Wales abanqobi elingumRoma, bahlakulele igolide-okwami lapha. Esebavalelisile ekuqaleni V leminyaka BC. e., i-AbaseBrithani wadala kule ndawo eziningi imibuso ezimele. Nokho, ngenxa njalo internecine izimpi izindawo ababezihlukanisile ngokushesha unqotshwe Anglo-Saxons kanye Scots. Kuphela phakathi nokubusa senkosi yamaNgisi uHenry VIII, kule nsimu baba United Kingdom, babe ekubumbaneni zomthetho nalo lonke UK. Abaningi bakhathazekile: Wales - kuba izwe elizimele noma cha? Eqinisweni, ungalokothi uye ensimini ezimele, kodwa ngaso sonke isikhathi uye waba nesimo esibalulekile ngaphakathi kwe-Kingdom.

Ekhulwini XVIII, Wales elaba isikhungo izinguquko kwezezimboni. kwekulu yensimbi nsimbi ziye zatholakala kuleli zwe, amalahle, ithini. Phakathi nale nkathi, nakhu kufika ekubonakaleni abasebenzi abaningi ngubani bazoba izakhamuzi zaphakade. Cardiff City bekulokhu port ezibalulekile, futhi ngo-1955 wathola isimo dolobha. Okwamanje, edolobheni iyona enkulu kunazo zonke kuleli zwe.

sici

Izwe Wales osuka enyakatho kuya eningizimu. Ngokwezinombolo, ubude bayo okungabonakala ngayo lokhu yilapho 274 km kusukela empumalanga kuya entshonalanga - 97 km. Amaningi ala masimu (70%) kungene eCambria Mountains. Basuke eyakhiwa amatshe mlilo kanye sedimentary nge emikhulu ububanzi, okuyinto ngokujulile usike ngasemfuleni wezigodi. Esikhathini enyakatho-ntshonalanga naseWales nokuntula zokhahlamba Snowdon. Isiqongo eyinhloko igama elifanayo uhlelo iphuzu esiphezulu kuleli zwe (1085 m). Ingxenye eseningizimu ugajwe ububanzi Brecon Beacons. Ngaphezu kwalokho, u-23% ngo-Wales akhawunti izindawo ezweni, eziningi zazo kuhlala emadlelweni.

Imvelo sezintaba yezwe sathathwa njengoba isisekelo isifundo lezinkathi Geological futhi izisekelo-paleontology. Futhi kwashiya isikhala isinyathelo esiqondile. Ngakho, kulesi sikhathi ukuthonywa igama nezikhathi Paleozoic: Cambrian - igama elidala Wales (eCambria), Silurian futhi Ordovician abashiwo yokudumisa izizwe Celtic ophilayo endaweni yezwe.

izici zezulu

Wales lapho izwe itholakala endaweni sezulu? Sikhuluma ngalokhu okwamanje. Climate - ejwayelekile kolwandle, ubusika bakhona abubandi efudumele ehlobo cool. Entshonalanga, Wales okungavikelwe emimoyeni Atlantic, okuvame bephazamisa insimu yalo. Isilinganiso lokushisa ehlobo kuba + 17 ° ... + 19 ° C, ebusika - + 5 ° ... + 7 ° C. Kunesithwathwa ezingavamile kuleli zwe, kanye neqhwa. Nasi eyingqayizivele yayo sezulu Wales.

Yiliphi izwe usengakwazi ngiziqhayise sezulu esihle umusa onjalo, ikakhulukazi uma sithatha ku Ngokuqhathanisa sezulu eRussia? • Inhlalo engenayo inxushunxushu iqhwa ikhava siyenzeka. Inzika ngesimo yemvula nenkungu. Inombolo yabo kuhluka entshonalanga kuya empumalanga, kusukela 1 200 700 mm / ngonyaka. Climate Wales kuyinto cooler than e-UK, ngenxa indawo yayo eduze Atlantic Ocean.

Ukuhlukaniswa izakhiwo zikahulumeni

Ngokwe-division zokuphatha-indawo yezwe uhlukaniswe 22 wesifunda ebumbeneko. Abangu-9 kulaba izifunda babe isimo izifunda, 10 - yedolobha izifunda kanye 3 - City-Town. TeMtsetfo lohulumeni basekhaya wamukelwa ngonyaka we-1994, umngcele ophakathi Wales naseNgilandi, ngisho ukwenza ukubhuka, kodwa akazange elimisiwe. Imizi elikhulu Cardiff, Swansea, Bangor, Newport noSt Davis. Ngokungafani namanye amazwe, emizaneni esikhulu awekho ekhaya ukuze iningi labantu wezwe. Welsh uncamela axazulule emadolobheni amancane encane.

uhulumeni

INhloko Uhulumeni Welsh uyazicabangela le nkosi British (manje Elizabeth II). Igatsha executive ikhanda loMkhandlu Uhulumeni Omhlangano isishayamthetho kungokwalabo lePhalamende LaseBrithani. Ngu emizimbeni esiphezulu zihlanganisa Government of Wales eliholwa kukaNdunankulu. Siqukethe 7 abantu. Imikhakha eyinhloko emnothweni - izimayini, yokusansimbi ayoni futhi nonferrous, umkhiqizo kawoyela nokucutshungulwa. Futhi ukuthuthukisa ezokulima kanye nezokungcebeleka ngokuthi avalele ukulima.

ezweni Ubuhle

Wales idonse abahambi njalo emazweni abo. Kukhona ukubona. Kuyinto kwenkundla elithakazelisayo, izinqaba lasendulo, lasendulo idolobha elincane elinabamemezeli emigwaqweni emincane futhi flavour ekhethekile kazwelonke. United Kingdom, zonke ngokuvumelanayo ihlonipha amasiko kanye nomlando wayo. Kodwa ezweni esachazwa leli phuzu wabonakaliswa ngokucacile kakhulu.

zokulondolozwa

Izwe Wales has amapaki eziningi kazwelonke. Akulesi eyodwa yesihlanu zensimu. Akhiwe eningizimu Brecon Beacons. isimo Ipaki wathola ngo-1957 Kule ndawo, kukhona amabanga amane entabeni, Geopark Forrest Favre kanye mlando emakethe edolobheni Brecon.

Esikhathini enyakatho-ntshonalanga yezwe omunye umlando wemvelo. Sikhuluma mayelana Snowdonia National Park. Ihlanganisa indawo ezungezile iphuzu esiphezulu Wales - Snowdon edolobheni. Iningi epaki - kungcono ezintabeni. Kodwa kukhona umhlaba ofanele ezolimo. Snowdonia - a ndawo idume ngokudla zezindlela zokuqwala izintaba. Ngokukhethekile le njongo ensimini ka izitimela, kanye nemizila ibhasi abekwa.

Ngo engxenyeni esentshonalanga ye-Wales lesithathu esiqiwini - ". Pembrokeshire Coast" Le ndawo ezihlukahlukene ezimangalisayo ebukeka. Rocks ezifaneleke olunesihlabathi, amawa, iphakama inamagquma, amachweba ugu, igcwele utshani, - zonke emangalisayo bemvelo bendawo.

Ngaphezu namathafa engokwemvelo zokulondolozwa olusungulwe womuntu - izigodlo lasendulo nezigodlo, amadolobhana amancane ukuthi isakhuluma ukubukeka koqobo. Ngokungafani nezinye iziqiwu zezilwane emhlabeni, labo elise Wales awacatshangwa endaweni eqhelile. imingcele yabo zitholakala emadlelweni, nasemizaneni ngisho emadolobheni.

Labo bafundi abangazange ufunde le mininingwane, uzokwazi nimphendule ngqo embuzweni: "? Wales - idolobha noma izwe" Abakwazi kalula wenze isethulo ezithakazelisayo noma indaba. Ukukhuluma nje idatha ngqo elungile mayelana nesimo, ungathola amamaki amahle esikoleni noma ekolishi.