Kuyini classicism: ukubukeka ku umlando

Classicism - i yobuhle kwezobuciko isiqondiso in ubuciko Europe 17-19 eminyaka. Le nkathi wabonisa izwe eziningi abalobi abanamakhono abenze umnikelo obalulekile ekuthuthukiseni ezobuciko: izincwadi, imidwebo, aqoshiwe, umculo kanye izakhiwo. ukuthambekela Okokuqala classical avele France, lapho kuvuselelwe isithakazelo sabantu endulo izimiso isikhathi.

izici classical

Izici eziyinhloko lo mkhuba has kwaqala endulo. abalobi Ukucabanga kwadingeka isiqondiso kwezobuciko futhi zazivame ukuba a, inkulumo ephelele ecacile, kanye inkimbinkimbi izindlela ingcaca, ibhalansi bomsebenzi izitatimende. Ngakho-ke, singasho ukuthi ukucabanga komuntu we Classical okunengqondo-idealized.

Uma sikhuluma ngalokho ihlobene classicism endala, kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuthi ukufana walala ifomu Nokho, okuyinto, ayikwazanga ukuphendula amazinga, okuyinto zenziwa kakhulu ezweni lasendulo. art Classic is zihlukaniswa kwabanye endaweni maqondana lokuqala amagugu ubudala futhi ikhono lazo ukubonisa, ngisho nalapho ziphelelwe yisikhathi.

Sici isici classicism - kuvisisa ontological yobuhle. Lapha-ke asiphelelwa sikhatsi, futsi-ke okuphakade, futhi eziningi abayinakanga imithetho bokuthula.

classicism nasengqondweni ngenxa yokuthi ukuthi eziyinkimbinkimbi nezikhathi zomlandwezi zesikhashana futhi bephethe eziningi abantu abasha ivame ukuba ubheke yokuthi njalo: isibonelo, esikhathini esidlule. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, uthola ukwesekwa: amaGreki bayisibonelo sabantu rationalism ngomcabango, banika esintwini lwemibono igcwaliswe space kanye nesikhathi, kanye nezinye izenzakalo eziningi ekuphileni kwakhe, futhi lokho wakwenza ngendlela elula futhi kufinyeleleke. Complex futhi eziwubukhazikhazi futhi wacabanga okufanayo yendlela aklanywe ngayo akusho esengqondweni iyacaca futhi concreteness ukuthi isintu kwakudingeka kakhulu ekushintsheni emhlabeni. Ngakho-ke endulo esadlala indima ebalulekile ekwakhiweni classicism.

imibono Classical romantic, eziningi kangaka zinombono wokuthi bangamathe nolimi. Futhi okwamanje banayo umehluko omkhulu: Romanticism ngaphezulu ohlukanise ngokoqobo kwezifiso zawo futhi indlela yokubonisa ngabo kunokuba classicism.

Kuyini Classicism? It wazama ukuchaza B. Tatarkiewicz nezimiso eziningana lapho, esikhundleni salokho, kwaqale ebekwe umhlaziyi LB Alberti:

1. Nobuhle - esakhiweni umgomo tintfo letiphatsekako.
2. Nobuhle - oda Ukwakheka lesifanele, okulinganiselwa biko.
3. Njengoba ubuciko nesayensi, kusho ukuthi kufanele kube isiyalo okunengqondo.
4. Isithombe wadala bebheke classical kungenzeka ngempela, kodwa ngokuvumelana ngesifanekiso owaboniswa endulo.

Kuyini classicism in umdwebo

Isici esiyinhloko yokuthi lokhu sekwandile art ebonakaliswa kuqhathaniswa nomsebenzi we umculi: imizwa yakhe, wezwakalisa esebenzisa imidwebo, angaphansi kwezinkambiso tebuciko kanye logic.

Phakathi abameleli abavelele bungabonakala N. Prussia, yena zaveza obuhambisana basezinganekwaneni. Ngokukhethekile bona bakhangwa eqondile Ukwakheka Jomethri nalabo ukuxubana ezicashile imibala. Futhi K. Lorraine: Nokho-themes imidwebo yakhe nemisebenzi ezahlukene N. Prussia (namathafa omakhelwane lomuzi), kodwa futhi rationality ekwenzeni ayoliswe kwakhe kwakuvumelana nabo ukukhanya kwelanga.

Kuyini classicism ematsheni kanye izakhiwo

Njengoba classicism zasendulo umsebenzi owawenziwa njengesibonelo, abalobi wabhekana impikiswano lapho sculpting: imodeli ukuboniswa nqunu, kodwa manje wayeziphethe kabi eGrisi lasendulo. Abaculi laphuma isimo esidida ngu: besenkolweni bangempela ngomfanekiso lonkulunkulu basendulo. Phakathi nokubusa Napoleon waqala Siwohloza Okugweda oyisibonelo, egqoka togas.

Classicism eRussia wazalwa kamuva kakhulu, kodwa, nokho, akugcini avele kuleli lizwe, i-abalobi abanamakhono owayesebenza ngokuvumelana imibono yakhe: Boris Orlovsky, Fedot Shubin, Ivan Martos, uMichael Kozlowski.

Umklamo futhi wafuna kabusha amafomu esivela endulo. Ukwenza Izinto Zibe Lula, austerity futhi monumentality nokucacisa okunengqondo - izici eziyinhloko.

Kuyini classicism ezincwadini

Impumelelo eyinhloko classicism ukuthi tetemibhalo ayehlukaniswe amaqembu phezulu: phakathi kwabo zinezikhathi okusezingeni eliphezulu (amaqhawe, inhlekelele, Ode) futhi ongaphakeme (tinsumansumane, comedy ukubhinqa).

Esikhathini izincwadi, abeke phambili imfuneko esiqinile ukuthobela izici akhicite umkhiqizo.