"U-Aphrodite ka eKinidu" - ingoma ukuze ubuhle womuntu futhi enesimo

"U-Aphrodite ka eKinidu" kusukela buqala, futhi kuze kube namuhla ubhekwa okungcono isithombe sculptural ka unkulunkulukazi wothando. Ngeshwa, iskripthi we Praxiteles omkhulu engafakwanga. Nokho, amakhophi izinto eziqoshwe ngamathambo ezindlovu kanye nomfanekiso waso zemali akuvumele ukubamba isiqeshana imizwa oholele ngobuciko amaRoma namaGreki asendulo.

ngesinqumo asenzile

Statue of master unkulunkulukazi ngaphambilini izakhamuzi wasesiqhingini saseKhose. Kwakufanele ngiyibeke ethempelini. Praxiteles wadala ezimbili izinguqulo ebaziwe. Omunye, owakhetha ukuqeda amakhasimende, eye eyenziwa ngendlela yendabuko: sibalo unkulunkulukazi asibekela drapes eziklanywe kahle. Esifanekisweni yesibili, okuyinto kancane kamuva, athiwe "Aphrodite ka eKinidu", ngoba inkathi lahlala ishabhu of Praxiteles. Lokhu ebaziwe okubonisa unkulunkulukazi nqunu ngokuphelele.

"U-Aphrodite ka eKinidu" baba kuqala dalo ezifana eminyakeni eminingi edlule. isinqumo waba nesibindi ngoba ngaleso sikhathi, yingakho abakhileyo esiqhingini Kos uthanda okunye okukhethwa kukho. Futhi akulungile. Egqoke "Aphrodite" is engafakwanga iyiphi amakhophi isimo sanoma imuphi izincazelo wesimanje. Esifanekisweni yesibili ulilethele udumo hhayi kuphela Praxiteles, kodwa futhi ithempeli, lapho efakwe.

idolobha Knidos

Esikhathini esingeside wema wobuciko studio, okwadala Praxiteles. "U-Aphrodite ka eKinidu" yathengwa yi-izakhamuzi zedolobha, ngemva okwathiwa okuthiwa, futhi kamuva. Statue efakwe ethempelini emoyeni evulekile, futhi kungakabiphi kwaba baqala ukubuthana-pilgrim lonke elaseGreece. Knidos idolobha baqala ukwanda. "U-Aphrodite" by Praxiteles kanye nezinye zomhlaba ezidumile namuhla, ahlanganiswe yengcebo ngenxa ukuthutheleka yokufisa sengathi le ebaziwe. WaseGrisi wasendulo mlando bhala ukuthi izakhamuzi Waze wenqaba lona inkosi iBithiniya Nicomedes mina endabeni yokukhokha izikweletu ezinkulu kakhulu.

imodeli

abalobi sidilizwa baphikisa ngokuthi u-Aphrodite ka eKinidu esifanekisweni ukuthi sculpted portrait lover Praxiteles. Thais Phryne, yanqoba inkosi ubuhle bayo, ezaba isibonelo okwesikhathi wobuciko. Ukuze sikhathi kwakungeyona kuvunyelwe. Omunye ubuhle abalandeli sinqatshiwe njengoba izazi-mlando zasendulo kulandzisa lokulula, usola iDA zokungethembeki. Indlela athi yayiyokwenzeka manje, kunjalo kubange resonance ububanzi. Nokho, Thais sasifanele. Njengoba icala liqulwa e wasemuva uphawu Phryne wakhumula izingubo zakhe, futhi ubuhle bakhe okungenazinkinga umahluleli usule wonke amacala. Nokho, kwakungekhona nje ukukhanga ubunqunu zesifazane. EGrisi lasendulo, kwakucatshangwa ukuthi ngomzimba omuhle onjalo ayikwazi ukuqukatha umphefumulo wodwa ngesihluku esikhulu.

Esivuna version bokuba khona imodeli, ngokusho kongoti, uthi elihle ukusebenza ubuso unkulunkulukazi. It izici ngokucacile samanje ngabanye, hhayi nje isithombe ejwayelekile yobuhle.

indaba basezinganekwaneni

Praxiteles ithumba unkulunkulukazi ngesikhathi lapho ilungiselela okugeza. Ngokusho yetinsita ngesiGreki, Aphrodite nsuku kuthatha okugeza ekhethekile. Yasho unkulunkulukazi njalo ukubuyela ubuntombi bami. Aphrodite Naked kwelinye isandla ephethe izingubo, ezifincizekile ezifana nezimpiko ogeleza imbiza. Lo msuka Kwenziwa hhayi kuphela umsebenzi zokuhlobisa: wawuwubufakazi ezengeziwe ukwesekwa ebaziwe okusezingeni eliphezulu.

Ukuphakama esifanekisweni safinyelela ngamamitha amabili. Praxiteles ekhiqizwa zemabula Ngaphandle kwezinto zalo ezibonakalayo, ngokombono wakhe, ngokwezinga elikhulu ukwedlula, isibonelo, ithusi, bakwazi ukudlulisela isisa isikhumba Translations, imibala ukudlala ebusweni.

ikhophi

"U-Aphrodite ka eKinidu", ogama izithombe kungabonwa esihlokweni, ngeshwa, hhayi iskripthi. Statue ngesikhathi WaseByzantium usadlondlobele wathunyelwa eConstantinople, lapho wabulawa kanye nezinye yobuciko eminingi yasendulo. Kodwa waqhubeka amakhophi ukubaza amakhosi ezinkulu. Namuhla sekunoFakazi amahlanu.

Ukuphepha enkulu zinamakhophi, okuyinto behlaliswe ku Glyptothek (Munich) kanye Vatican Museum. Sinesithakazelo ngokukhethekile yilona esifubeni lonkulunkulukazi, elisesifundeni Louvre. Abacwaningi abaningi zesiko YesiGreki oyikholelwayo ukuthi unikeza ukumelwa engcono yokuqala. Ngeshwa, amakhophi kungukuthi udlulisele umuzwa wokuthi khiqiza ngobuciko Praxiteles.

ugqozi

"U-Aphrodite ka eKinidu" kwakungeyona nje into simthande jikelele kanye lwezinhlangano ezingathandwa ezibhekwa esifanekisweni. Bona ukuthandana nalo insizwa, enikelwe izinkondlo zakhe. Statue ngaso sonke isikhathi bahlala mthombo ngoba abadwebi abaningi. Futhi ekhulwini elidlule leminyaka wobuciko ngu Praxiteles awuzange ukhohlwe. hoaxer Omkhulu Salvador Dali wasebenzisa umfanekiso unkulunkulukazi nge ukudalwa ngokudweba "Lo mkhuba ubuso Aphrodite ka eKinidu endaweni Landscape". Nokho, eziningi umculi, lo msebenzi akwaziwa kusukela yakhiwe ngayo eminyuziyamu.

Ngo-1982 kwakungekho ngowokuqala amakha Iphunga umugqa Salvador Dali. Uma ubhalisa ibhodlela ibhokisi design umculi wasebenzisa isithombe sakhe. Ngesisekelo ukunambitheka kwakhiwa rose zakhe azikhonzile jasmine. Ibhokisi ibekwe kabusha amancane mdwebo. Ibhodlela yakhelwe njengoba ikhala nezindebe, futhi sihleli kuwebhu futhi ukukopishwa esifanekisweni Praksitelis.

"U-Aphrodite ka eKinidu", nakuba walondoloza kuphela ngesimo amakhophi, kubhekwa omunye imisebenzi yezwe emihle kunayo yonke Okugweda yamaGreki asendulo. It emelela esezingeni ubuhle lasendulo, singasho, kuba isici esiphawula leli inkathi nge nesifiso salo bayezwana kwengqondo nomzimba, eklabalasa ezisemhlabeni nezisezulwini. Okufanela olukhethekile Praxiteles njengenkosi yabo - ikhono imizwelo enjalo e zemabula, kanye namandla ayo ukwakha ithenda itshe umzimba abasha, ngakho eklanywe kahle kubonakala ukuthi uyaphila.