I-prostate gland. I-Cancer. Ukuxilongwa nokuphathwa

Umdlavuza we-prostate uyisakhiwo esibi kwi-prostate, isilonda esilisa sangaphakathi sesistimu ye-genitourinary. Lesi sifo sithinta kakhulu amadoda angaphezu kwamashumi amane. Lesi sifo asivamile. Ngokwezibalo, wonke umuntu wesishiyagalolunye ubudala osemdala unomdlavuza we-prostate.

Kuze kube manje, izimbangela zomdlavuza aziwa ngokuqinisekile. Hlanganisa ukubonakala kwesisu ne-testosterone ye-hormone ephakeme. Yiqiniso, izimbangela zingase zibe yizinto ezivamile ezimbi ezingabangela noma iyiphi i-oncology.

Izingosi:

- imvelo embi;

- ukukhiqizwa okulimazayo;

- ubudala;

- ukungondleki nokuphila ngendlela ejwayelekile;

- imikhuba emibi.

Iyini ingozi yomdlavuza we-prostate?

Emzimbeni wesilisa, njengenye yemisebenzi yokwenziwa kwe-ejaculation, ukukhiqizwa kwesidoda, umsebenzi wokuvimbela ukuchama uhambisana ne- prostate gland. I-Cancer ibonakala ezinhlakeni ze-prostate, ikhula kancane kancane futhi ingabonakali. Ukukhohlisa konke kwalesi sifo kuwukuthi akukwazi ukubonakaliswa iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-10. Ngokuvamile, amadoda abuyela kudokotela esigabeni sokugcina somdlavuza wesicathulo.

Naphezu kokukhula okusheshayo kwe-tumor, kungakwazi ukubhekana nezifo ezinyangeni zokuqala zesifo. Ngokuvamile isiguli sifika kudokotela ngezikhalo zobuhlungu kwezinye izitho eziphathwe yi-metastase, futhi ukwakheka okubi kwe-prostate kutholakala kamuva.

Amaseli omdlavuza avame ukuthinteka ngamathambo e- hip, izigulane ezinama-adrenal, ama-lymph nodes, amaphaphu. Ezigabeni lapho kune-metastases, ukuhlinzwa sekuvele kungenalutho, i-chemotherapy kanye ne-X-ray yokwelapha kungenzeka ukuvimbela ukusabalala kwamathambo nokunciphisa ukukhula kwesisu.

Uma kutholakala umdlavuza we- prostate, ukulindela impilo kuxhomeke ekutheni lesi sifo siphelile kangakanani, futhi empilweni yomuntu jikelele.

Izimpawu:

- Ukuhlukana kwamafu njalo;

- isifiso esiningi sokuvuthwa;

- Ubuhlungu ku-perineum;

Igazi emcimbini nasesimeni.

Uma ukhuluma nodokotela ngezikhalazo ezinjalo, kuvame ukutholakala ukuthi i-prostate gland ihlushwa isisu. I-Cancer enezimpawu ezinjalo, njengomthetho, isuvele iqalile, ngoba izimpawu ezinkulu zingabonakali ngesikhathi esisodwa.

Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi wonke umuntu kufanele akwenze ngemuva kweminyaka engamashumi amane ukunikela ngegazi kusuka emthanjeni kuya ku-anti-specific antigen. Lokhu kuhlaziywa kwembula umdlavuza osevele usuka kuwo. Ukuyidlula njalo, indoda iqinisekisa impilo nempilo ende.

Ukwelapha

Ukwelashwa kwanamuhla kuqinisekisa ukutholakala okuphelele nokulondoloza yonke imisebenzi i-prostate gland enesibopho. I-Cancer isuswe ngosizo lohlinzekwa ngokuphelele - ngokungabikho kwemetastases.

Namuhla kunezindlela eziningana zokwelapha umdlavuza wesifo sofuba:

- izindlela zokwelapha;

- ukwelashwa kwe-ultrasound;

- Ukwelashwa kwamafutha;

- ukusebenza;

- cryotherapy.

Indlela yokwelapha ikhethwe udokotela kanye nesiguli, ngemuva kokuhlolwa konke.

Ukwesaba ukwelashwa akudingekile. Uma isiguli siphendukela ku-oncologist ngesikhathi, ungakwazi ukususa isisu ngaphandle kokulimala okuningi nokulondoloza yonke imisebenzi yesilisa neminye imisebenzi i-prostate gland enesibopho.

I-cancer esikhathini esilandelayo ayike iphuluke kaningi, kodwa izinqubo ezithile zingenza isikhathi eside sithole ukuphila.