Ukudumala kobuchopho kungenye yezifo ezimbi kakhulu zesimanje

Esinye sezifo ezimbi kunazo zonke emhlabeni wesimanje yi-tumor yobuchopho. Lesi sifo sikhona ngesikhathi esifushane sokulimaza impilo yomuntu ogulayo, kanye nezihlobo zakhe. Kuyinto enzima kakhulu ukuyiphulukisa, ngisho nosizo lwezindlela ezihamba kahle ze-neurosurgeons ezivela emhlabeni wonke izimangaliso zenzeka kakhulu kangako.

Ngakho siyini lesi sifo? I-tumor yobuchopho yigama elivamile eqenjini lezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zokungahambisani nemithi lapho izinhlobo eziyinhloko neziyisithupha zezinambuzane zihlukaniswa. Izicubu eziyinhloko zivela ngokuqondile ebuchosheni, futhi ungangeni ngaphakathi kwezinye izitho. Kungaba kokubili isisu esibi futhi esibi.

I- tumor ye-brain tumor isendaweni ethile endaweni yobuchopho, ngaphandle kokusabalalisa ngaphandle kwemingcele yayo ngaphandle kokubhubhisa izicubu. Kubonakala ngokukhula okusheshayo kanye nezimpawu ezithile, ezixhomeke endaweni yesikhumba ngokwazo. Ngokuvamile lokhu kuphulwa kombono, ukuzwa, ikhanda nokuqothulwa kwesisu. Kodwa kaningi futhi izimpawu zalesi sifo azikho, futhi zembulwe ngengozi ngesikhathi kuhlolwa i-VHN. Noma i-fundus.

Ukwelashwa kwesifo esinomsoco esikhungweni samanje se-neurosurgical akuyona inkimbinkimbi ikakhulukazi, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi kuphazamiseka ukungenafinyeleleki kwe-tumor noma ukutholakala kwayo okunamandla kwezakhiwo ezibalulekile zobuchopho. Phela, ezimweni ezinjalo ngesikhathi sokusebenza, zingonakaliswa, okuzokwenza kube khona ukulahlekelwa okungenakuphikiswa kwengqondo. Kwezinye izimo, izicubu ezinobuthi ziphinde zibuyele ekukhuleni kwazo, okusho isidingo sokuphindaphinda ngokuphindaphindiwe noma ukwelashwa kwamafutha.

Isifo socansi esibulalayo (umdlavuza) sikwazi ukusakazeka ngokushesha kuya ezinhlobonhlobo zobuchopho eziseduze. Ubukhulu bayo bukhula ngokushesha, okwamanje kakade ezinyathelweni zokuqala zalesi sifo kubangela ukucindezela nokuvuvukala kobuchopho. Sula izimpawu zivele esigabeni sokuqala sesifo. Kodwa uma zingatholakali ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, zihluma ezingxenyeni ezibaluleke kakhulu zomzimba womuntu, lapho zingenakususwa khona ngokuphelele. Ngisho nangemva kokukhipha isisu esibi kakhulu, sinendawo yokuvela futhi.

Umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwama-tumors wesibili kanye nezicubu eziyinhloko ukuthi bamba lonke ubuchopho kusuka kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba.

Izimpawu ezijwayelekile zesisu sobuchopho zixhomeke endaweni yayo, usayizi nokuthayipha. Zonke zivela ngemva kokuba lesi sifo sinikezwe umonakalo emathangeni ebuchosheni noma emisipha, kanye nokuhluleka kokugeleza kokungena emzimbeni nokucindezela okwandayo. Ukudumala kobuchopho kunqunywa yizibonakaliso ezivame kakhulu:
• Izinkinga ngememori;
• Ukuvuthwa, ukuhlukumeza;
• Ukungakwazi ukugxila;
• Izinguquko zemizwelo evamile;
• Ukuhlukunyezwa kokusebenzisana, ukubamba iqhaza;
• Ukulimala kokuzwa, ukubonwa kwenkulumo;
• ikhanda;
• Ukulinganisa noma ukuphazamiseka emilenzeni;
• Ukuzizwa nokuxubha.

Uma uqaphele izimpawu ezinjalo ngokwakho, ungesabi futhi uphawule kakhulu, ngoba zihambisana nezifo eziningi. Okokuqala, kungcono ukuba uhlole ukuhlolwa kwezokwelapha bese uthola ukuthi yini eyabangela ukubukeka kwezimpawu ezinjalo.

Ukubona isisu sobuchopho, singaqondiswa yizimpawu zomuntu okhononda, idatha evela ezindleleni zokucwaninga ezingenasidingo. Njengomthetho, kwanele ukusebenzisa izindlela ezifana ne-biopsy, electroencephalogram, i-angiogram, i-MRI kanye ne-CT ukuze kutholakale ukuxilongwa okunembile.

Izindlela ezilandelayo zisetshenziselwa ukwelashwa:
• Ukwelapha okuhlinzwa;
• Ukushisa imithi kanye ne-radiotherapy, kanye nommese we-gamma;
• I-Chemotherapy.

Ukubeka ukwelashwa okufanele kumuntu ogulayo kuphela udokotela owazi ngemiphumela yakhe yokuhlolwa kanye nombuso wangempela. Ukwelashwa okuphelele kuncike ngqo empilweni yesiguli kanye nobudala, nendawo kanye nohlobo lwesifo.