Amagilebhisi Lancelot: incazelo kanye kwebalingisi of izinhlobo

Amagilebhisi - uswidi ozithandayo izingane kanye nabantu abadala. thelo aqukethe isamba esikhulu izakhi namaminerali. Namuhla kukhona lenqwaba izinhlobo kanye nzalo, omunye okuyinto Lancelot amagilebhisi. Wachaza izinhlobonhlobo nobuntu futhi wanikezela-athikili yethu.

Kwenzeka kanjani ukuba la amagilebhisi eRussia?

Mayelana amagilebhisi kwakuvele kwaziwa e-BC 3-4 yeminyaka. Njengoba lokhu isiko eningizimu, ke sihlakulelwe ezifundeni sezulu esipholile ne amazinga aphakeme okushisa kwenkathi olufudumele eside. ERussia, waqala zomvini ezikhulayo kusukela ngekhulu le-17, lapho ngokokuqala ngqa kule eMoscow Izmailovo itshalwe ngaphansi evulekile esibhakabhakeni umvini.

Kakade 18th amagilebhisi ekhulwini yatshalwa ezibiyele izingadi. Lapha, lesi sitshalo kuyinto isiko ukwemboza. Nakuba imisebenzi yesayensi ukuqeda yezinkinga ezihambisana ukutshala amagilebhisi kwenziwa. Ngakho izihlahla ngokuvamile eba yiqhwa, kwakudingeka kwenziwe amanye esikhundleni.

Qala intuthuko entsha in viticulture babekwa ngu Michurin. Namuhla, bethu ababephila ngesikhathi sakhe-abalimi baletha izinhlobonhlobo eziningi kanye nzalo ka isiko, kuhlanganise amagilebhisi Lancelot, ukulima ezindaweni ezahlukene Russia. Ezindaweni ukufudumala Simila endaweni evulekile.

Umlando Lancelot yamagilebhisi ezihlukahlukene

Ukubukeka kwaso liyadingeka lokhu abalimi hybrid Novocherkassk. Bawela Isipho Zaporozhye inhlobo izinhlobo hybrid. Ngokwe-Abadali, Lancelot ngeke kahle khulani Ukraine ne eCaucasus, eCrimea futhi the Republic of Moldova, ezindaweni ezimaphakathi zezwe lethu kuze kube Urals naseSiberia.

Amagilebhisi Lancelot: incazelo ezihlukahlukene

Lokhu hybrid opredeelnno ayimkhangi: isihlahla ubude. amajikijolo ezinkulu. Amagilebhisi Lancelot - ifomu ekamelweni lokudlela isiko kanye yokuvuthwa zakuqala-maphakathi. Ulibo avele cishe izinyanga ezine. Lokuphuma umvini. It libhekene eguquguqukayo kanye namandla. Amahlamvu lamagilebhisi kuleli kilasi angusayizi naphakathi nombala ecebile oluhlaza.

Watshala imbewu emhlabathini germinates ku Ukuphunyuka encane namahlamvu e-axils zazo kukhona izinso. Kusukela ngonyaka olandelayo ikhula eqinile, evuthiwe izinso umvini. Ngamunye wabo futhi kukunika abagijimi, kodwa ebuthaka kakhulu, kanye autumn nqabela ngokuphelele. Kusukela kubo ekugcineni mfushane yokuphunyuka kumuntu izinso wesinye isizwe. Kusukela likhula amahlumela ezinamandla eside, futhi kuqhubeke umjikelezo futhi. On imivini eside avele izimbali nezithelo, futhi dlala - akukho.

incazelo imbali

Izimbali ezincane, uhlobo androgynous lwesakhiwo. Amagilebhisi Lancelot, izithombe zazo okusesihlokweni esithi kuyinto ngesimo inflorescence panicles. Bunch - shirokokonicheskaya. lezinti zalo unamathele Crest we Ukuphunyuka, okuyinto uphela padded ne amajikijolo.

I amagilebhisi yalesi ezihlukahlukene - isiko nge amaqoqo amakhulu futhi obukhulu kakhulu. Isisindo sawo sifinyelela 900-1200 amagremu, futhi isisindo emabhulashini ngabanye - amakhilogremu amathathu.

incazelo amajikijolo

Lancelot - Amagilebhisi (incazelo fetus akukuniki ngeshwa ukunambitheka izici) esesikhundleni amajikijolo okusaqanda. Ubude yabo - amamilimitha angu angamashumi amathathu nanye, ububanzi - engamashumi amabili nambili. I amajikijolo ziqoqwa Amahlukuzo obukhulu. ezindaweni zawo obungaphandle camera ne enamathela wax. Kuvikela amajikijolo kwezimo ezingezinhle imvelo bangaphandle. Lolu hlobo lokuthonya isiko has a berry esinamanzi nge uginindela namanzi.

izinga Nambithani amagilebhisi Lancelot kakhulu. Bona ngokuvumelanayo sihlanganise amanothi uju kanye ezisawolintshi izithelo. Ngokugcwele amajikijolo ezivuthiwe abe tint aphuzi. izithelo IMisa ifinyelela nambili - amagremu nane. Amajikijolo asesabi imvula. Ababona ukungenwa kwemifantu goroshenie. Egcinwe ezihlabayo isikhathi eside, ukunambitheka kwabo azishintshiwe.

izakhiwo awusizo

Ukusetshenziswa amagilebhisi iyona semali amavithamini, amaminerali, acid encibilikayo kanye nezinye izinto ezibalulekile. Zonke izakhiwo ezizuzisa ezempilo, akunakwenzeka ukuba uhlu, ngakho shayela ezimbalwa:

• Njengengxenye izithelo iqukethe resveratrol, okuyinto mpi ngempumelelo yokulwa isifo samaphaphu kanye somoya.
• Esikhathini ikhasi of izithelo nembewu lunezinto anomthelela nokuqedwa izifo izitsha inhliziyo negazi.
• Okuqukethwe organic acid kusiza ukuvimbela ukuqunjelwa.

• Izinga eliphakeme kunawo kwamagilebhisi juice iqukethe Antioxidants zemvelo, ukushaja umzimba amandla.
• Linoleic acid kanye nezinye izinto neqhaza ukususwa uketshezi emzimbeni, lula ukusebenza nezinso.
• Izithelo abe izakhiwo eqinile anti-umdlavuza.
• Antioxidants lichaza ekwakheni amagilebhisi kungavimbela amblyopia.
• Ngenxa okuqukethwe izakhi mkhondo kwandisa enamandla nokuvikeleka anda.

Ngebuhle nebubi izinhlobo

Amagilebhisi Lancelot winegrowers uthando sikhule, njengoba kunezinzuzo eziningi:

• Amelana izifo ezifana powdery isikhutha and downy isikhutha. Amagilebhisi kungukuthi abatelekile inundu.
• It has a ukumelana ngenyanga. Izithelo efihlekile ongakwazi ukumelana namazinga okubanda phansi degrees amabili nane ngaphansi kwezingaqhwa.
• It ahluke esitebeleni, isivuno high izithelo.
• It has palatability eliphezulu futhi izakhiwo ewusizo.
• Ibhulashi elikhulu zisuswe kalula elalivela esihlahleni.
• I amajikijolo ahlale phezu isitshalo isikhathi eside futhi musa konakalisa. ukunambitheka kwabo musa ukushintsha.
• Izithelo zigcinwa isikhathi eside endaweni epholile.
• I amajikijolo abe transportability eliphezulu.

I yokuntula yilona ukumelana ongaphakeme sekwephuzile entwasahlobo yesithwathwa ezishukiwe kanye amajikijolo. Ukuze ugweme lokhu, akufanele balahle amahlamvu, shading amagilebhisi.

Kungani izihlahla imivini?

Ngenxa alternation ezahlukene lungisa ubude amahlumela lubonakale. Izinga eliphakeme kunawo kwamagilebhisi ezihlukahlukene Lancelot pha ekunakekeleni zezimbali obuningi futhi fruiting okusezingeni eliphezulu. Lokhu lula ezinhle ukuguga amahlumela izimbali, imivini ie, yonke obuphelele. Izihlahla kwenza eziyisithupha - izimbobo eziyisishiyagalombili, ngoba nabantwana bami ababili bokuqala ingatheli. Ukuze engcono fruiting shrub ngakwesokunxele amathathu - izimbobo amathathu nanhlanu.

Kuthenwe izitshalo abasha

Ezihlabayo neminyaka emithathu ubudala kuya sithenwe entwasahlobo, njengoba bengakabi izithelo. Amagilebhisi owabeka zithenwe yisimo isikimu ekhethekile.

• Uma isihlahla amahlumela ezimbili Wonyaka, cut yayo yesibili ngenhla ezinso amasentimitha eyodwa nambili, futhi uma umuntu ihlumela - efihlekile ezine. Ngakho wabeka ehlathini ezine yokuphunyuka.
• Bush kweminyaka emibili ubudala ngoba inqanyulwa ezimbili efihlekile, futhi ngakhulela amahlumela eside (imivini) e isiphephelo ubusika.

• Ukusika isihlahla iminyaka emithathu ubudala, ngesikhathi esisodwa walala legatsha, lapho izithelo luyokhula. Ukuze wenze lokhu, zimbili kuphela ezibizwa kwesokunxele emvinini, kanti bonke abanye kususwa. Escape eyelet lowermost iyasikwa ibe ezimbili, futhi phezulu - e ubude kangangokuthi uhlala eziyisikhombisa - izinso nanhlanu. umvini Adult Lancelot, ukubuyekezwa zazo akhayo, nginqume ku-eziyisithupha - eziyisishiyagalombili efihlekile, kusukela ezimbili zokuqala ingatheli. A amahlathi ishiywa amathathu - izimbobo amathathu nanhlanu.

Kungani udinga banakekele amagilebhisi?

Uma isitshalo ifinyelela ngonyaka wokuphila sesibili, kubalulekile ukulawula ukukhula emvinini, ifomu asehlathini, bazithela futhi amagilebhisi zinikwa. Uma ngendlela esifike nizifeze zonke lezi imisebenzi ukunakekelwa, uyokwakha umvini enempilo, lapho ungase ukwazi ukuqoqa isivuno esihle esikhathini esizayo. Isondlo kuhlanganisa izinyathelo ezilandelayo:

• Ingungu yensimbi ekhaliswayo ngokushaywa of amahlumela. Inqubo lokuqala kufanele kwenziwe entwasahlobo, lapho ingeke ibe khona izimbali futhi isiqu esincane sesihlahla. Ukususwa kuyakuba amahlumela ababuthaka, futhi amahlumela. Ngemva amajikijolo zavyazhutsya, udinga usuphinda.

• Pinching amahlumela. Le nqubo ibizwa sibambekile ukukhula kwabo bese ugelezela izakhi uqondiswe le inflorescences. Scenic kufanele kwenziwe izinsuku ezimbalwa ngaphambi zom. Kuphendula eside futhi amabili - ngamasentimitha amabili nanhlanu saba amashidi ezimbili.
• Pasynkovanie. Phakathi yokukhula ne amahlumela yonyaka stepsons ekhishiwe. Kubalulekile ehlambulula nezihlahla ukulondoloza amandla amahlumela izithelo. Pasynky akakhishwanga ngokuphelele, kodwa kancane kuphela phusha ngesikhathi ishidi yesibili.
• Chasing. Uma usebenzisa le ndlela, uzilungiselele umvini yamagilebhisi kangcono ebusika. Lo mcimbi ngo-August, ngenyanga uma amahlumela abhashe. Le ndlela zokunakekela for imivini is izihlahla ingxenye apical of amahlumela. It okuqoqiwe amane amasentimitha nge eziyisithupha - amashidi eziyisishiyagalombili.
• Izihlahla amagilebhisi. Uma loku kungentiwa, umvini luyokhula kakhulu. I amajikijolo amancane. Izihlahla amagilebhisi ekupheleni autumn, ngaphambi ukuqala yesithwathwa, futhi entwasahlobo, ngaphambi ihlumela kuqhuma. Esikhathini izihlahla ekwindla wenziwa amahlumela otplodonosivshie (imivini), futhi entwasahlobo - izihlahla sanitary. Kuyinto ukususa izingxenye alimele ezibolile amahlumela othela izithelo.