Umhlaba ophansi: izakhiwo zokusebenza neziwusizo

Amahektare ayizinkulungwane eziyinkulungwane (igama lezokwelapha yi-centaurim heiba) isitshalo semithi esisodwa esisodwa, seminyaka emibili eselaphayo yomndeni wakwa-gentian, u-10-40 cm ukuphakama. Umsuka wotshani uyingqayizivele, uhlanganiswe phezulu, omncane futhi obuthakathaka, okhanyayo. Iqukethe i-quadrangular, iqondile, kaningi kaningi, engaphezulu - ifakwe-ifakwe-branched. Amahlamvu anesayizi encane, ephelele, oblong, emincane. I-basal ihlangene ne-rosette, i-obovate, ehambisana ne-short-petioled; Amaqabunga eCauline - lanceolate, sessile, ngokuphambene. Ku-inflorescences okucindezelekile kukhona izimbali ezincane ezikhanyayo ezi-pink ezinamafutha angu-5. Izithelo ibhokisi elincane elincane nelindilinga elinembewu eminingi. Lapho ilanga lishaya izimbali zesitshalo, lezi zikhala zigobile ngendlela yokuthi zifana ne-asterisk. Izitshalo eziqhakaza kusukela ngoJuni kuya ku-Agasti (izimbali zivela kuphela ezindaweni ezishisayo), zikhula phakathi kuka-Agasti no-Okthoba.

Lesi sitshalo singatholakala e-Ukraine, e-Asia Ephakathi, eNyakatho Melika, eYurophu, eningizimu naseYurophu izingxenye zaseRussia, i-Altai, iCaucasus ne-Western Siberia.

Ikhula emahlathini ashisayo, emagqumeni, emasimini, eminyangweni, emadlelweni omile kanye nezinye izindawo ezivulekile nezelanga.

Ukulungiselela ngezinhloso zokwelapha

Ngenhloso yokwelapha, isithombo semifula eyizinkulungwane eziyisikhombisa zotshani ivunwa kanye nama-roalte ayo asetshenziswayo. Lungiselela ekuqaleni kokuqhakaza, ngaphambi kokuba amaqabunga amakhulu aphuzi. Lesi sitshalo sivame ukusika u-5-8 cm emhlabathini. Utshani lubekwe ephepheni elinomcucu omncane noma oluboshwe ezinxenyeni futhi lomiswe emoyeni emthunzini (ngaphansi komcibisholo), emakamelweni angenawo umoya (ku-attics) noma kumaseli akhethekile, okushisa ama-40-50 degrees. Utshani lungagcinwa cishe iminyaka emibili.

Ukwakhiwa kwamakhemikhali wezinkulungwane eziyinkulungwane

Ku-flavonoids utshani wezitshalo, i-alkaloids (i-gentianin), i-glycosides enomunyu (i-erythrocentaurin, i-amarogenite, i-gentiopicrin, i-erythaurin), i-xanthones, amafutha abalulekile, ama-resin, ama-sterols, ama-mucus, ama-oleanolic ne-ascorbic acid, atholakalayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-carbohydrate (i-glucose, i-fructose, i-sucrose), amavithamini, izakhi ezincane nezinsimbi (iron, tin, sulfur, njll) nazo ziqukethe.

Umhlaba onomhlaba: izakhiwo kanye nesicelo

Isitshalo sezokwelapha sine-centipede, ukusetshenziswa kwayo okuyinto evunyelwe yizo zomuthi zendabuko kanye nomuntu, kanye nokwelashwa kwezilwane, kuyigugu kakhulu futhi kuyindlela ephumelelayo yokulungisa izifo eziningi.

Ukulungiswa kwegolide elinkulungwane eyizinkulungwane kune-antiseptic, anti-inflammatory, choleretic, laxative emnene, i-hemostatic, i-analgesic, isifo se-hepatoprotective nesenzo sokuphulukisa isilonda.

Kutholakale enotshani obunotshani, kuthuthukise inqubo yokugaya, kuvuselele ukufisa ukudla, kwandise ukukhiqizwa kwejusi esiswini. Ngakho-ke, ngokuvamile izinkulungwane zamahektare zisetshenziselwa ukwakheka kweqoqo lokudla kanye ne-gastric herbal collections.

Ngenxa yokuqukethwe kwe-gencianin, i-toner yegolide-eyizinkulungwane yayisetshenziswa njenge- anthelmintic. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imifino ine-toning kanye nokubuyisela umphumela ebuthakathakeni obuthakathaka, okubaluleke kakhulu esikhathini esilandelayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amalungiselelo okugaya igolide ane-antipyretic and anesthetic (analgesic) imiphumela.

Izinkomba zokusetshenziswa kwe-centipede yizifo ezinjalo: ukwedlula ngokweqile, ukukhathala okwesaba, i-anorexia nervosa, i-gallbladder noma isifo sesibindi, i-flatulence, i-enterocolitis engapheli, izifo zesisu kanye nesibindi, izifo ezimbi, ezinye izifo zesisu, i-migraine, i-anemia, i-sinusitis, izifo zesikhumba.

Amahektare ayizinkulungwane eziyinkulungwane, okusetshenziselwa ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa zomuntu akuvamile, isetshenziswe ngendlela ye-decoctions kanye ne-infusions kuzo zonke izimo ezingenhla, futhi isetshenziselwa ngokuphumelelayo neuroses, isifo sikashukela, umkhuhlane, i-malaria, izifo zezinso nezinhliziyo, ukushaya kwenhliziyo, i-edema, ukuphazamiseka kwesibindi, isithuthwane, Isifo sofuba se-pulmonary, atony emathunjini, i-gastritis (anadic noma i-hypoacid), izibungu.

Ukusetshenziselwa ukulunga nokusetshenziswa kwangaphandle kwezinkulungwane eziyinkulungwane, isibonelo, ngezilonda zokuphulukisa isikhathi eside, iziqhumane, igciwane, i-eczema, izilonda zamathumbu, amathumba.

Sebenzisa i-centipede ngempumelelo ukusebenzisa ukwelashwa ngokweqile (kubandakanya ukuphuza utshwala) futhi ngokwehlukana, futhi njengengxenye yemali.

Ijusi elisha lotshani lisetshenziselwa ngaphandle izifo zezindlebe ngezindlela zamaconsi, nangaphakathi - nezifo zesisu, isibindi, indle yesibindi.

Ukusebenza okuqhubekayo kwegolide-i-thousandant kwatholakala njengendlela yokwelashwa kokudla kokudla ezinganeni.

Ungadliwa nge-juniper

Izindlela zokusetshenziswa kwesitshalo zihlukile - izithako, ukugcoba, itiye, ibhotela, ijusi, ama-decoctions (ngaphakathi), ukuqothula - ukubhoboza nokucindezela.

1. Umhluzi we-Anthelminthic. Ukuze wenze lokhu, thatha izingxenye ezilinganayo utshani bomhlonyane obunamakhulu obukhulu nolomunyu, mix. Okulandelayo, isipuni sesinhlanganisela esiphuthumayo sithelelwa ama-250 amagremu amanzi abilayo, sigqoke umlilo imizuzu engu-20, bese kuthiwa i-decoction ihlungiwe futhi ithathwe esiswini esingenalutho kusukela ekuseni nakusihlwa (isigamu sekomishi) kulo lonke isonto.

2. E-gastritis ene-asidi ephezulu ekhwabanisa, ukumnika ukuqoqa kuyasebenza:

Thatha itafula elingu-2. Amapulangwe amaqabunga omuthi we- marshmallow namakhambi amahektare ayizinkulungwane, athululela amagremu angama-600 wamanzi abilayo, amahora angu-4 agcizelela, angene ngaphakathi ngaphambi kokudla izikhathi ezine ngosuku ngosuku 100 ml.

3. Nge- hyperacidity gastritis, ukushaya isisu, ukugulisa umzimba, ukuguqulwa kwe-flatulence, ukuthuthukisa ukugaya, kanye nokuqinisa umzimba emva kokugula okukhulu kusetshenziswa ukuthelela kwamagciwane. Ngenxa yalokhu, ingilazi yamanzi abilayo ithululelwa ku-10 g utshani, amahora amabili agcizelela futhi ahlunga. Sebenzisa ngaphambi kokudla ku isipuni kathathu ngosuku.

4. Nge-hepatitis engapheli, lokhu kukhishwa kuyasebenza: ku-1 litre lamanzi abilisiwe, u-20 g wezinto ezibonakalayo uqinisiwe, uvunyelwe ukupholisa nokusetha. Phuza lokhu kumnika okufudumele, amagremu angu-100 ngaphambi kokudla. Ukumnika okufanayo kuzosiza ngesifo sikashukela kanye ne-cholecystitis.

5. Ukwelapha utshwala ngesilazi samanzi abilayo uthele amatafula amabili. Amapuni ama-herbs, ubilise imizuzu engu-10, ugcizelele, ugcizelele, ugcizelele, uphuze kathathu ngosuku kathathu ngosuku. Ukwelashwa - izinyanga ezimbili.

Ngenkinga efanayo, i-centaury isetshenziselwa inhlanganisela ne-thyme, i -leaved-oavano ne-oregano (ngokulinganisa, ngokulandelana, 1: 3: 1: 3). Amabilazi amabili amanzi ashisayo athululelwa etafuleni le-4. Amapuni alo mxube, amaminithi angu-10. Ukuphikelela. Thatha ngaphambi kokudla ufike ku-100 ml kathathu ngosuku, futhi isikhathi sesine - ngaphambi kokulala. Ukwelashwa kuthatha izinyanga ezingu-2-2,5. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ekuqaleni kokwelashwa, utshwala nokubhema kufanele kugwenywe.

Umhlaba ovulekile: izinkampani eziphikisanayo

Ukuthatha imithi ngemifino yegolide-inkulungwane iphikisana neziguli ezinezilonda zamathumbu namathumbu. Qaphela kufanele kube kanye nalabo abanesifo sengqondo kule simila.

Ukungezelela kokulinganisa okuphakanyisiwe kungabangela ukuphazamiseka kokugaya ukudla.