Otitis zangaphakathi nezangaphandle ezinganeni, ukwelashwa

Otitis abezindaba - isifo sokuvuvukala uhlaka ukulalelwa; avame - maphakathi nendlebe, esemgwaqweni ngemuva eardrum (e ingaphakathi zayo zangaphakathi kuvula tube sokuzwa egijima emakhaleni nasebusweni emphinjeni). Ngaphansi ngokuvamile abavusa indlebe zangaphandle siqukethe pinna futhi indlebe umsele.

ongaphandle otitis

I yangaphandle canal sokuzwa ezinganeni sifushane, emise wanquma futhi tapering, okuyinto enomthelela ukusabalala lula kwamagciwane. Lapho imihuzuko abangenwe microtraumas isikhumba meatus (zivela ngenxa ukunwaya, imidlalo, ukuhlanza izindlebe, njll) eba yangaphandle otitis. Ngale ndlela umntwana izimpawu ke zithandwa isici: imfiva kuze kufinyelele 39 degrees, ukudakwa, ububomvu kwesikhumba indlebe, ukuvuvukala kanye olugcwele izimbobo sokuzwa, ngokwahlukana ketshezi ayevumela. izimpawu ezifanayo kungenzeka i furuncle yangaphakathi (usola kulesi simo kungaba ngokwandisa parotid lymph node, ubuhlungu obukhulu lapho ukuhlafuna).

otitis yangaphakathi

Maphakathi nendlebe, acute abezindaba otitis ezinganeni kwenzeka impela njalo ngenxa inombolo yezici yokwakheka esingokwemvelo esikhathini obelusanda kuzalwa izingane zisezincane. Okokuqala, i-sokuzwa (noma, njengoba zibizwa kanjalo, - Eustachian) tube izingane libanzi iDemo. Ngenxa yalokhu, izilokazane ezincane, izingcezu ezincane ukudla nasoketshezini Kulula kakhulu ukuthola kusukela nasopharynx ukuba maphakathi nendlebe, okubangela ukuvuvukala. Iphuzu lesibili - ezinsaneni ingaphakathi tympanic ligcwele gel-efana izicubu ekhethekile kancane kancane kuxazululwa, kodwa akha khona ekamelweni elingaphakathi ezengeziwe (ingaphakathi) lapho "ngempumelelo" ukuthuthukisa isifo. Njengoba bekhula, lezi zici yokwakheka zinyamalale futhi ingozi otitis sinciphile. Ukuvuvukala maphakathi nendlebe nokubakhumbula sikhanyisa amakhandlela ukuletha imfiva kanye ukudakwa, okungenani - sicacise noma ubovu osenyameni evela indlebe (e mBhalo - okukwehlele enkingeni njengoba ingane kwakheka umgodi kule eardrum). uma wembula suppurative abezindaba otitis ezinganeni, ukwelashwa kufanele waqala ngokushesha, okuyinto okufanele ngokushesha uyobiza ambulensi. Ukuba khona noma yiluphi uhlobo abezindaba otitis kulula kakhulu ukuba uhlole ingcindezi tragus, ngaso sonke isikhathi kubangela ubuhlungu obuhlabayo futhi bekhala. Against ngemuva adakwe imfiva, kukuvumela ukunquma ngokunembile imbangela yalesi sifo. Ngo izinsana ukukhala Earache manifest, izinkinga zokulala, ukwenqaba ukudla, isikhundla ophoqelelwe (ingane izama lala indlebe obuhlungu); kukancane ukuhlanza, ukukhishwa yisisu.

ukwelashwa otitis

Isenzo sokuqala izimpawu otitis abezindaba - ushayele udokotela. Nge ukwelashwa, ukunakekelwa ngezokwelashwa ngesikhathi esifanele ngokuvamile kungenzeka ukwelapha ingane ngaphandle zokukhwabanisa akujabulisi futhi usebenzisa inani lemali elincane imithi. Uma athuthukile ongaphandle otitis e ingane, ayokwelashwa izokuba izimali zendawo (yokugcoba, salves, kuhlanganise - isinqandakuvunda), okungenani - kwama-antibiotic.

Lapho ukuvuvukala maphakathi nendlebe , noma kunjalo ngezilapha magciwane (amaphilisi noma kumasayiraphu) bayonikezwa. Ubuhlungu ziyoxazululwa ngokusebenzisa
ejenti eqeda ukuvuvukala, abuyisele patency we sokuzwa tube vasoconstrictive amathonsi. Uma ubovu athuthukile otitis, impatho kwengane ngeke ngempela zihlanganisa imithi elwa namagciwane nemijovo, yangasese indlebe ekhethekile isinqandakuvunda, nokususa ubomvu turundy nezinye zokukhwabanisa edabukisayo. Ukwelapha ahlangene we catarrhal (ubovu) otitis ngempumelelo isicelo ekushiseni okuhangulayo (blue isibani) poluspirtovye licindezele kamuva - Physiotherapy (UHF, UFO, njll). Nokho, kumelwe siqonde ngokucacile ukuthi umuntu licindezele nokufudumala kwembulunga otitis ukumphilisa! Kodwa "ubone" ukuze ubovu ukuvuvukala kungaba silula.

Uma athuthukile abezindaba otitis ezinganeni - ukwelashwa kufanele udokotela, kungakhathaliseki amafomu, kubangela nobukhali sifo. "Imithi yesintu" futhi ukuzelapha kungaba ngokushesha singaholela ezinkingeni ezinzima, kuze ukuvuvukala meninges.