Kungani kunjalo kubaduni uthanda ukugqoka ngesilevu?

Kunezinganekwane eziningi mayelana kubaduni darnel. Ingabe intshebe ende - uphawu lwempumelelo emkhakheni nokugenca, noma ingabe kuyinselele emphakathini? Kuleli qophelo kunemibono eziningana, futhi konke kwaqala lapha lutho.

Ngo-1969, usosayensi e-Bell labs okuthiwa Ken Thompson ihlangabezane nenkinga: wayengasaboni usebenzisa ikhompyutha yakho ukudlala umdlalo wakho ozithandayo - "Cosmic Voyage," lapho kwakudingeka fly rocket ngokusebenzisa isimiso sethu sikanozungezilanga, enikeza iziyalezo eziqondile. Kube nezinkinga ikhodi. Lapho Bell abaphathi inkampani unqabe isicelo nge Thompson ukuthenga amakhompyutha Dec-10, waba ngomunye lawo amalabhorethri eduze futhi wanquma ukuthi yena ngokwakhe ubhale ikhodi "Isikhala Kwekuheha" kusukela ekuqaleni. Ososayensi base-laboratory esifanayo, Dennis Ritchie, umsunguli odumile we C ulimi lokwakha izinhlelo, ngathanda ngempela iphrojekthi Thompson, futhi baqala sebenzisana. Ngenxa yalokho, Unix yasungulwa ngu emkhayeni wokusebenza - esinamandla, multi-tasking, ephathekayo (ie ingasetshenziswa kungakhathaliseki ihadiwe ethize), elaqala ukuba athuthukise futhi ekugcineni waba ukhokho wabo firmware edumile emhlabeni wonke kusukela Apple iOS.

inyunyana ethelayo

Thompson futhi Ritchie baye babamba iqhaza elikhulu ku-Computing ukuphayona yesimanje. Omunye ngezenzo zabo axazulula inkinga yokuphepha computer ngokufaka izici ezintsha ezifana amaphasiwedi ngekhodi Unix kanye nekushicilela master Hacks kakhulu ohlelweni ukuthi basiza ukwakha. Ngo kwesiyingi ubuchwepheshe bama-computer ochwepheshe, Thompson futhi Ritchie Namanje kubhekwe ngochwepheshe esigabeni esiphezulu.

Bobabili babenendlela izindevu. Ukuqina, tousled, ukufihla ubuso bakhe nesilevu.
Ngengozi? Ezinye izigebengu nale sebekubeke ungavumelani. Futhi ngaleyo ndlela le nganekwane we Unix Beard wazalwa.

I-accessory ephelele hacker

Insumansumane yokuthi hacker ikhono ukufanisa ukuminyana nesilevu sakhe, empeleni ihlolwe ngo 2004. Tamir Hasson, ngubani manje isesikhundleni Kwezindawo Manager General Motors kwa-Israyeli. Hasson cwaningo ulimi lokwakha izinhlelo lakhiwa abasebenzi kanye nezimbangi zazo darnel ne ohlanzekile ukushefa. Ayikho umehluko ephawulekayo eyatholakala.

Nokho intshebe iye eside ezihlobene ngokuhlakanipha (USocrates okubhekiselwa kuzo nangokuthi "master darnel") ngokweqile (Taliban iyakwenqabela nesilevu esingaphansi 4 intshi) kanye nemibono sokungalalelwa kwemithetho pirates nokungapheleli esakuzuza ochwepheshe. Ngokomlando, izinwele ebusweni futhi sasetshenziswa njengophawu yindlela elula esingalindelekile, ubunhloli amakhosi namanje ukusebenzisa le ndlela. Konke lokhu kwenza ephelele-accessory nesilevu kubaduni.

Iningi labesifazane, yebo, abakwazi sikhule ngesilevu, ukusebenzisa uphawu yokuhlakanipha ukuze kuzuze bona. Uyini okulingana lensikazi Unix Beard? Inhloko izinwele? amashiya yene? Cha Cha, kwenzeka okuphambene. Kule minyaka engu-20 edlule, abantu onoboya kanti Bald Sekuyisikhathi eside ukulinganisela emehlweni umphakathi. Ngenxa Mark Zuckerberg no-Elliot Alderson amarobhothi hairless Sekuyisikhathi eside sithathelwe indawo kubaduni onoboya emisebentini yato. Ngenxa nesilevu kancane ngokuvamile uhlanganiswa computer geniuses.

Nokho, ngo-iqembu elincane kubaduni, Unix Beard alithandeki namuhla. I-annual mncintiswano nesilevu amadevu kulo nyaka uthathé inani elikhulu labantu iqhaza.

Kodwa ingabe Unix Beard aye wasigcina incazelo yalo original, noma yaphenduka into yesimanje? It kuvela ukuthi emhlabeni computer, lapho abantu uyisebenzise amagama abo zangempela, kubaduni ngesilevu bazizwa belondekile. Kusobala ukuthi yesimanje ebusweni uhlelo ukuqashelwa ngeke sidukiswe ngisho kakhulu abantu yene, kodwa iqiniso liwukuthi. Ngomqondo ongokomfanekiso, ukuba nentshebe - uhlobo ikhodi yokuphepha ukuze hacker.

inhlolovo nesayensi

Mhlawumbe kwakungenxa ngengozi, kodwa uma phezu abacwaningi ukwazi esikhumulweni sezindiza e-Massachusetts wayithi Indoda enentshebe. Wayengahlezi oshona DefCon, abaningi baye bacabanga, kodwa kwathi ukuba umqambi isofthiwe ye-bioinformatic futhi ubegqoke isikibha kubaduni Association. Wabuzwa ukuthi yena uzizwa ephephile ngesilevu. Ephendula wathi: "Ayikho Ngokuvamile, sivame ancike ivikeleke kakhulu, kodwa isinqumo ukuqala ukukhula ngentshebe yakhe, ngathatha esikoleni esiphakeme ngicabanga ukuthi kungokwabantu abangakwazi kuyodingeka ithemba ngaphezulu nami ...." Wabuye savuma ukuthi intshebe - isitayela ezithile hacker, hhayi ukuzivikela kwakhe.

enye inguqulo

Kunenye legend ukuthi uthi isikhathi eside entshebeni, hacker, amasistimu kakhulu ngobugebengu. Nokho, yatshelwa ngomuntu eside darnel abangase nje ufuna bahlobise izimpumelelo zabo.

Ihlelo lika-nentshebe

Ukuze kubaduni kakhulu nesilevu - ngezinga elithile isipiliyoni. Phakathi nesikhathi esingamasonto amabili izinwele ebusweni ngeke zikhule zibe zinde. Libuye libe isilinganiso ngosiko - amadoda nge izindevu abhekwa nobungane futhi convivial, kunokuba aphuce. Kodwa, ngaphezu, umhlobiso ebusweni wesilisa kungaba uphawu izinkinga ekuphileni kwakhe siqu. Iningi lamadoda nje kuphele ukuba azinakekele, ukuze aphuce zokukhipha igciwane isikhumba ngisho noma abanayo ngesiwombe sesibili. Uma sinesimo ubuhlakani khompyutha inesikhala inkosikazi noma intombi, ke ngimenze ukushefa. Uhlaziyo yamuva wabahlanganyeli engqungqutheleni wezazi program waqinisekisa lo mbono: iningi ababekhona aphuce futhi egqoka wedding izindandatho. Labo akafunanga aphuce kaningi bazithola Bachelors.

Emncintiswaneni winner

Lo mncintiswano, okwakubekelwa okukhulunywe ngaye ngenhla, kulo nyaka iwine Mr N. ku yakhe isikibha wawuhlotshiswe othi: "Bro, kodwa uke wacabanga mayelana nokuvikeleka?" UMnu N kwadingeka intshebe ende kakhulu. Wayengase kalula Army Dumbledore, hamba kabili wizadi Gandalf, noma babe understudy uCaptain Hook, ngubani waba yini nomkhuba ngiluka intshebe yakhe ibe eluka. Nokho, owawina lo nje intela yesiko, naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi kule mncintiswano limelela impumelelo zakamuva zocwaningo computer emhlabeni.

Symbol yokuphana nomusa

Awu, mhlawumbe hhayi kuphela kuleli cala. Singasho ukuthi isikhathi eside umuntu nesilevu, kulapho-ke izikhulu, ngoba owawina umncintiswano, uMnu N, kunikelwe ngayo kwabanye Fund Kutfutfukiswa izinhlelo electronic $ 300 negabha kagologo. Lesi senzo somusa isibe isibonelo abanye abantu darnel abangakwazi manje kubhekwe hhayi kuphela ngesihluku futhi uhlakaniphile, kodwa futhi bayaphana. Nokho, uyisicukuthwane, akudingekile ukugqoka nentshebe. izenzo ezinhle uzibophezele ngentando inhliziyo, hhayi negagasi entshebeni yakhe.