'Potassium Iodide'. incazelo

"Potassium Iodide" - nesidakamizwa esilutha umsebenzi zokwenziwa le ndlala yegilo (kuthinta kumiswa hormone). It kuvimbela synthesis thyrotropin esakhiwa ngaphansi kwethonya anterior pituitary indlala (esiyinyama esilawulwa nge ikhono ukusebenza indlala yegilo), ngaphezu kwalokhu kukhona reflex ukwanda uketshezi of nezindlala bronchial (isikhwehlela iyakhula). Futhi, "potassium Iodide" has property cleavage amaprotheni (umsebenzi proteolytic). Lapho ebonisa indlela lo izidakamizwa ihlelwe ngokulandelana kwezihloko sibonakalise izakhiwo isinqandakuvunda. Omunye izakhiwo ezibaluleke kakhulu "potassium Iodide" kuyikhono ukubophela izidakamizwa , iodine enemisebe, ekuvimbeleni ekuqongeleleni yayo izicubu indlala yegilo, isitho ngokuvikela ngokumelene yokuchayeka emisebeni.

Izinkomba ukusetshenziswa zomuthi

"Potassium iodide" lisetshenziswe-hyperthyroidism, goitre sendawo (isifo eba endabeni ka ukuntula iodine emanzini), ekulungiseleleni isiguli lapho ukuhlinzwa yegilo i thyrotoxicosis (isifo libhekene uketshezi lenyuka hormone tirioidnyh). Kwezinye izimo, "potassium iodide" lisetshenziswa njengendlela kwezidakamizwa izifo umgudu wokuphefumula, esimweni somoya bronchial. Imiphumela emihle "potassium Iodide" ubonisa ekwelapheni izifo iso (cataract, nokopha e ulwelwesi esweni) kanye ne izilonda conjunctiva futhi cornea ukhunta. Kwezinye izimo, "potassium Iodide" ingasetshenziswa njengento esizayo ekwelapheni ugcunsula noma izinyathelo ukuvikela indlala yegilo emisebeni.

"Potassium Iodide". imfundo

"Potassium Iodide" udle. Khipha ifomu njengoba amaphilisi, izixazululo noma imithi. Ukuze ugweme umphumela kuyacasula zomuthi, kubalulekile ukuba baphuze ubisi, itiye elimnandi kancane noma jelly.

Ukuze ekwelapheni goiter sendawo inikezwa 0.04 amagremu 1 isikhathi ngesonto. Ngokuba nokuvimbela goiter ezifundeni okungekuhle Kunconywa ukudla okukhethekile, usawoti iodine-ocebile (100 kilogram of a usawoti esinjalo wanezela mayelana 1-2.5 igremu potassium iodide).

Ukwelashwa of ngokukhukhumala kwentamo goiter ekhiqizwa esenikwe 0.04 kuya ku-3 amagremu p / d bese Sehlile 1-2 0.125 igremu p / d ngo- izifundo ezimfushane ezingu-20, okwenza eziyishumi ngosuku ngezikhawu phakathi kwazo.

Uma "potassium Iodide" inikezwa njengenhlangano adjunct ekwelapheni ugcunsula ke kunikezelwe njengoba isixazululo 3-4% futhi ngafaka isicelo sokuba 1 s / n 3 r / q ngokushesha ngemuva kokudla. Lokhu kuvumela ukumuncwa okusheshayo lingene (zamanzi, kubangelwa ugcunsula).

Kulezo zimo lapho "potassium iodide" asetshenziswa ukwelapha actinomycosis yamaphaphu, umthamo zokwelapha is kakhulu anda futhi 10-20% isixazululo isicelo ezine p / d 1s / l.

"Potassium Iodide 'linenani yemiphumela emibi, phakathi okuyinto: i yodizma ukubonakaliswa (ukuvuvukala, non-esithathelanayo, ukusabela nolwelwesi lwamafinyila, lapho i-iodine, saphathwa at ebulilini, noma esimweni ukungabekezelelani ngabanye); kukhona izimo rhinitis, urticaria, ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, angioedema nezinye izimpawu nomzimba. Ngaphambi izidakamizwa ku kungenzeka ukungakhululeki esifundeni epigastric.

Izimo.

"Potassium Iodide", efana nezinye izidakamizwa eziningi, enezinto eziningi Izimo njengoba yayinjalo. Umuthi akufanele kuthathwe ngesifo sofuba yamaphaphu, izifo ezithile yezinso (nephritis futhi nephrosis), suppurative Izilonda (furunculosis), induna usakhula, oluhambisana diathesis, ukukhulelwa (Okuhlukile kungenzeka uma ingozi kokungenisa iodine enemisebe).

"Potassium Iodide". ifomula

Ifomula kanje - KI. It has a "potassium iodide" sezindawo ikhemikhali njengesithiyo ejenti omnene ekunciphiseni, futhi kalula oxidized.

Khumbula ukuthi noma yiziphi izidakamizwa akuvunyelwe ngaphandle kokubonisana nodokotela.