Calcium chloride - umuthi, osekuyisikhathi eside isetshenziswa

Calcium chloride (noma elinye chloride calcium) asetshenziswa kwezokwelapha amashumi eminyaka. Kuyinto powder kungekho nto enemibala emihle, okumunyu, ukunambitheka okunosawoti okuyinto oncibilikayo emanzini olinganise 4: 1. Phakathi zizalela powder kumele kakhulu isixazululo selehlile. Calcium chloride kuyinto hygroscopic, ngakho endaweni evulekile zisakazeka ngokushesha. I izixazululo zomuthi kuthiwa inzalo at 100 ° C amahora 0.5. Umuthi ikhishwe ngendlela uvalwe waqiniswa ingilazi izimbiza ubhuqu 5, 10ml izitsha eziyisikhombisa necebo 10%.

Calcium chloride senzelwe abaphathi emthanjeni (e isixazululo) futhi ngomlomo. Lokhu ukulungiselela aqede calcium ukuntula. It has nemiphumela ezuzisayo phezu nokwehlisa imisipha yohlaka kanye bushelelezi, umsebenzi igazi ekunqandeni we myocardium, ithambo kumiswa. Calcium chloride ekuphathweni emthanjeni kuvusa isimiso sezinzwa, kunomphumela kancane isisu, ngesivinini ukukhiqizwa epinephrine adrenal. Lesi sidakamizwa kuvimbela ukusabela ukuvuvukala, sithuthukisa phagocytosis futhi kuthuthukisa ukumelana ukutheleleka.

Calcium chloride, izinkomba okuyizinto ngempela eziningi, zisebenza kuphela ngaphansi somuthi nokusetshenziswa kwawo sikadokotela ngaphansi kweso lakhe. Lo muthi ezinqunyiwe calcium izidingo ngesikhathi lactation, nokukhulelwa; sithuthukiswe ukukhula umzimba; ukopha of etiologies ehlukahlukene (acinene, emathunjini, lesizalo, iphaphu, lesizalo); isifuba somoya bronchial; edema yokudla okunempilo; izifo nomzimba (urticaria, isifo serum, pruritus, angioedema, febrile syndrome). It is libuye lisetshenziswe isifo sofuba yamaphaphu; yamathambo; tetany; hypocalcemia; hypoparathyroidism; anda permeability semithambo; kuholele colic; ukugula ngemisebe; spazmofilii; oluhambisana vasculitis; ukusha kwesibindi kohlobo anobuthi; eclampsia; nephritis; Ushevu fluoric, acid oxalic kanye magnesium nosawoti. Sebenzisa i-calcium chloride futhi hyperkalemic ukukhubazeka gqwa ifomu; nezinqubo exudative ukuvuvukala (pleurisy, inyumoniya, adnexitis, endometritis), psoriasis, futhi eczema. Lihambisana nezinye izidakamizwa izidakamizwa isetshenziselwa lokungeniswa zomsebenzi.

Izimo ukusetshenziswa yilezi: hypercalcemia, hypersensitivity, ukuthambekela thrombus ekwakhekeni, isifo sokuqina kwemithambo yegazi.

Ukusetshenziswa kwalesi izidakamizwa ngemithambo yegazi Ingabangela umuzwa ngenxa yokushisa okukhulu, siwasebenzise ebusweni, bradycardia, futhi ngezinye lishesha kakhulu isingeniso fibrillation kungenzeka ventricles. Lapho isixazululo bomlomo abulona ngezinye izikhathi waphawula isilungulela gastralgia. ukusabela Local waphawula ububomvu nobuhlungu emithanjeni.

Ukuphatha i-intravenous-calcium chloride Kwenziwa kancane kakhulu. 5-10-15ml kuphethwe isixazululo 10%. Ngaphakathi kukhona 5-10% Isixazululo 2-3 p nokulungiselela. ngosuku ngemva kokudla. A umthamo owodwa: abadala - izingane 10-15ml - 5-10ml.

Lesi sidakamizwa akuyona iqondiswa phansi kwesikhumba futhi intramuscularly, njengalapho iqondiswa kungenzeka izicubu necrosis. Ngekusetjentiswa kanyekanye-calcium chloride nezidakamizwa ezithile (tetracycline, digoxin, yensimbi amalungiselelo) kubamba ukumuncwa lakamuva. Lihambisana thiazide amaqembu izidakamizwa isisu kwandisa hypercalcemia, kunciphisa umphumela calcitonin, kunciphisa ukutholakala phenytoin.

Isitoreji izixazululo isikhathi esiyiminyaka engu-10, futhi lo powder - akuyona esilinganiselwe. Ukwakheka lilondolozwe endaweni eyomile futhi amnyama.

Calcium chloride isetshenziswa lobuchwepheshe ukhuni, amakhemikhali, ukhuni, uwoyela, embonini kawoyela. Kuyadingeka ukwenziwa umshini ifriji, yokukhiqiza of izinto zokwakha kwamanye ukwakhiwa. It is libuye lisetshenziswe yokusansimbi non-ayoni futhi nokwakhiwa kwemigwaqo. Le into ikhiqizwa izinhlobo ezintathu: ketshezi, soda, amanzi amaningi. Usayizi izinhlayiya zayo lingaphansi kuka-10 mm ububanzi.