Apples uju: incazelo, ekilasini, ikakhulukazi ukunakekelwa futhi kulinywe

Apple - omunye izithelo embalwa ezihlukahlukene akuthandayo. Izinhlobonhlobo kuhluke yokuvuthwa, izithelo ubulukhuni. Futhi akukho lutho ngezimfanelo ukunambitheka futhi ayikwazi ukukhuluma. A ezihlukahlukene flavour ukwenza apula lihlukile nomunye. Lokubaluleke kakhulu inani ushukela kule izithelo.

apula amnandi futhi omuncu

Apple ukunambitheka incike isilinganiso ushukela acid. It has a igama ekhethekile - isilinganiso ushukela-acid. Ngezinye apula dessert akufanele kube ngaphansi kuka-20-34. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi izinhlobonhlobo Wik e isisindo Imininingwane imnandi kunezinyosi apula phakathi band. Acid eningizimu - mayelana 0.3%, ushukela - 11%; e xaxa enyakatho - 0.7%, ushukela - 9%. Kodwa izinhlobo nge predominance ushukela acid kungatholakala phakathi iyiphi indawo zezulu.

Ezinye zalezi Ukukhetha ubudala (arkad ophuzi Korobovka, Medoc Mironchik). Futhi kukhona amasha, wadala esanda kutholakala. It Medunitsa, Cypress, uswidi amaswidi ebomvu. Abazalanisi ngokukhethekile ezifuywa izinhlobo, ngoba ziyazi ukuthi ababukeli abaningi.

phakathi band izinhlobo amnandi

Phakathi kwezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene apula phakathi band kubhekwe uju olumnandi uMelba apula, Dream, Oktyabrenok, Slavianka, Lobo, Pepin liqhakaze. izithelo zabo - 10% ushukela. Okuningi izithelo izinhlobo e Folk yakhe, pink oncomekayo, Knight, Bessemyanka Michurinist, Orlik (11% noma ngaphezulu). Inani amamaki ushukela ezifana inkumbulo futhi Michurina Antonivka dessert idlula 12%.

izakhiwo awusizo apula

uju Apples aqukethe semali vitamin C 100 g we Indaphundaphu mg yakhe 20. Vitamin kusiza ukuqinisa amasosha omzimba, amabutho yokutakula buthaka emzimbeni.

Acid ezitholakala apula iyiphi amamaki kuphazamise izinqubo zokuwohloka esiswini. High in fibre esiza ekulawuleni wokugaya ukudla ipheshana umsebenzi.

Ukuze inhliziyo ngangokunokwenzeka ukugcwalisa umsebenzi walo, kudingeka potassium. Apples kwalesi sakhi - cishe 300 mg 100 g ngalinye elise apula yensimbi ehilelekile kumiswa abomvu izindandatho. Kukhona i-chromium, i-magnesium, manganese.

Inani kwezakhi kuncike ezihlukahlukene apula, futhi izimo lapho zikhula. Kodwa noma kunjalo-ke kungaphezu nezinye izithelo.

yokuvuthwa

Ukuze njalo ukunikeza umzimba oluxube eziwusizo kanye izinto eziqukethwe apula, udinga yokwelula eside isikhathi ukusetshenziswa kwabo. Ngenxa yalesi tshala izihlahla ka yokuvuthwa ezahlukene.

Zonke izinhlobo apula zihlukaniswe:

• On ehlobo, uvuthwe ngoJulayi - ekuqaleni kuka-August. Apples lezi izinhlobo kudliwa ngokushesha ngemuva nokuvuthwa. Bangase baqambe amanga cishe inyanga. Impilo lungaboniswa kancane, ukufihla kubo endaweni epholile.
• apula ekwindla izinhlobo uvuthwe ngasekupheleni kuka-August - ekuqaleni kuka-September. Isitolo kungaba akukho kuka izinyanga 3.
• apula Winter isuswa amagatsha ekupheleni September. Agcinwa endaweni epholile uFebhuwari.
• Pozdnezimnie izinhlobo uvuthwe ekupheleni Okthoba. Thatha kubo ukuze sivuthwe futhi walala USB. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, bagcina ukuya isimo ukuvuthwa, njengoba kufakazelwa ushintsho umbala nokuthi siqine kangakanani. Abakwazi ligcinwe kuze kube sekupheleni March bese Apreli.

umpe

Umuthi yalesi ezihlukahlukene uphansi. Crohn kwaphela, babanjwa. Izithelo umbala ophuzi kanye othi awube bomvu, enesisindo mayelana 40 g zimikiswa-oyindilinga ukuma.

okuqukethwe Ushukela - 13%. Izinkuni linamandla ngenyanga. Igama elifanayo has a sesitshalo entsha columnar. Kodwa kungenye into Medoc.

Korobovka (Medunichka, Skorospelka)

Izinhlobonhlobo lasendulo, okwase kuza ophawulekayo kwaze kwaba unyaka weshumi 7th. Kuyinto ukumelana frost, cishe awekho KWAMAGUNDANE ne uqweqwe. Ngamunye amagama ukhulume ebangeni izinga. izithelo zayo cishe hhayi wazizwa acid, kodwa kukhona candy uju ukunambitheka. Ukuze ezinye kubonakala ngisho kancane eliphuphile. Skorospelka ezihlukahlukene ngokuthi ngenxa kwesikhathi yokuvuthwa. A Korobovkoy - apples elincane isisindo (40 g). Ngaphambilini, le apula uju ithengiswe hhayi isisindo, kodwa wonke amabhokisi. Izithelo yellow ngemivimbo abomvu. Phakathi nokuvuthwa, ziba okusobala uma ubheka i-apula ngokumelene ilanga, imbewu yayo ziyabonakala.

isikhathi esingakanani kungukuthi egcinwe. Ukuze balungele lo ebusika kungaba, futhi ulungiselele ujamu. Ukuze kulungiswe compote okumnandi esetshenziswa apula omisiwe uju. Iresiphi ilula: 200 apula tincetu bahlanza ngamanzi abilayo, wathela 2 amalitha amanzi, abilisiwe 10 imiz. Phikelela, kuze epholile.

Honey (Medunitsa)

Cultivar u ezifuywa abalimi MSU. It zingatshalwa ezindaweni lapho izinga lokushisa lehla -40 degrees. Kodwa azizwa kangcono eningizimu. Fruiting iqala eminyakeni 4 emva kokutshala. Summer grade isivuno high - Medunitsa (apula uju). Incazelo uthi izithelo makhulu, abangaba ngu-130, umbala izithelo ophuzi ngemivimbo ensundu. Indlela flat-round, oyindilinga.

Lungwort - apula uju (izinhlobo ezahlukene), izithelo zazo ndawonye uvuthwe ngasekupheleni kuka-August. Musa ewa. Egcinwe fresh izinyanga ezimbili. Isetshenziselwa ukwenza juice, udle angenawo usawoti amaningi kakhulu. Uma umuthi likhula emthunzini, izithelo uvuthwe kancane kancane, hhayi bonke ndawonye.

Umuthi kuphezulu, enomqhele pyramidal. Uhlelo impande lisabalele. Izimpande asesabi high amanzi phansi. Amaqabunga zibuthuntu oluhlaza, ukuma kuhlukile kancane kusukela apula evamile. I ipuleti maphakathi ishidi has a goba.

Lungwort - uju apula (izinhlobo ezibalwe esihlokweni), undemanding yezimo ezikhulayo. Amelana tifo letinkhulu. Cishe alilinyaziwe izinambuzane, lokhu ezihlukahlukene apula (uju). isihlahla ukutshala akudingi mzamo okuningi.

Otshalwe e loam umhlabathi. It is kudlule kahle amanzi, ngesikhathi esifanayo egcina wona. Indawo ukukhetha welanga. Ibanga phakathi izithombo eduze kufanele okungenani 5 m. Emva umqhele esihlahleni ububanzi.

Esikhathini esingangenyanga nengxenye inyanga ukulungiselela emgodini zokutshala. Ubukhulu bayo kumele kube izikhathi ezimbili mkhulu kunezinhliziyo ububanzi we izinhlelo yisithombo impande. Inhlabathi exutshwe umquba uthele slide kuya phansi emgodini. It isethwe izithombo impande ukuze collar impande elilunguzile phansi hhayi ngaphansi kuka-7 cm. Bury it hlabathi bengayi.

Eceleni isihlahla isethwe zokuxhasa, okuyinto kuhlobene iminyaka eminingi. Lokhu kuzokwenza ukuvikela umoya kulimaze esihlahleni futhi kuzosiza yakha emgqonyeni bushelelezi. imbobo Buried. Phuzisani amabhakede le yisithombo ngaphezulu amanzi.

Semboza ngabo izithombo zezihlahla zemithi. Unyaka wokuqala udinga ukuqinisekisa ngokucophelela ukuthi inhlabathi ngaphansi kwesihlahla akusho ome. Kodwa akudingeki ukugcwalisa. Kamuva bazithela phakathi neminyaka ezomile kuphela. Phela, isihlahla ovuthiwe uthola emuva izingqimba amanzi oludonsa e umswakama. Ngaphansi kwesihlahla esisodwa yathululela hhayi ningi than 5 amabhakede amanzi.

Ububi main of izinhlobo kubhekwa isidingo njalo ukunciphisa umqhele esihlahleni, nokususa amahlumela engadingekile. Kuba nzima nakakhulu ukwenza lokhu lapho isihlahla sama-apula luyokhula. Chitha izihlahla okwakhayo ngasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo ebusika noma, lapho usongo frost ezinzima sekudlule.

Umanyolo izihlahla

entwasahlobo isihlahla Early avundiswa sodium humate. Ekwindla ka okwenza phosphorus kanye potassium. Lokhu kuzosiza kahle hambisa ebusika. Kodwa kubalulekile ukuba ukuqhuba imisebenzi eminingana. kwekwindla ibekwe emhlabeni umquba isiqu. Kwakunezigqiki ezithambile isiqu ebusika iqhwa yokukhosela. Ukuze namagundane bungalimazi emagxolweni esihlahleni, ukufuya amagatsha ngesihlahla sonwele noma isiqu ukufulela impahla. Spring emgqonyeni mhlophe ngomcako. Lokhu kuzosiza ukuvimbela yilanga, abhubhise izibungu izinambuzane ezithile isinambuzane.

izindawo zokudlala ophuzi

Izindawo zokudlala ophuzi - kunambitheka cishe iyafana uju apula, ezihlukahlukene. Izici: ezahlukene isihlahla eyeluliweyo umqhele kwaphela ukuma. Amaqabunga kancane pubescent. Izithelo ukukhanyisa ophuzi, indebe emise amnandi.

Izinhlobonhlobo kuba yokuvuthwa zakuqala. zihlahla ezilukhuni. Okumbi - ezithela ongaphakeme kanye ukumelana abampofu ukuba isifo uqweqwe.

Kitaika segolide ekuseni

Omunye izinhlobo athuthukiswe I. Michurin. It uqala ukuthela izithelo ngomnyaka wesithathu emva kokutshala. Izithelo ophuzi, amancane.

izinhlobonhlobo okusha amnandi

kungase kuqashelwe Elena, ekuqaleni grade ehlobo phakathi izinhlobo ezintsha amnandi. Izithelo mihle, elimnandi nge ukunambitheka uju. Ufika nithela ngomnyaka wesibili. Isithelo ripens ngasekuqaleni kwesonto kuka ukugcwaliswa White.

Belarusian sweet - ezihlukahlukene ngasekupheleni. Isisindo i apula 200 Umtfumbu okuxekethile, elimnandi, nge-asidi emnandi. Izithelo agcinwa kahle emagatsheni. It ripens ngo-Okthoba, agcinwe kuze kube uJanuwari. Izinhlobonhlobo olumelana uqweqwe lesion.

Kungeniswe apula uju

Phakathi apula, okuyinto ungakwazi ukuthenga nezitolo ezinkulu yesimanje, angabizwa ngokuthi apula uju ukunambitha Honey Crunch (Honey Crunch), Modi (Modi). Bobabili izinhlobo kuhle amnandi. Ngenkathi bonke abathengi bazimisele ngokuthi uju. Izithelo zinkulu, obomvu, namanzi, kuhle okuqinile. A ezazinakho konke.

Uju Crunch is edayiswa nezitolo ezinkulu ukuze ruble mayelana 300., Yikuphi bathola overpriced kakhulu. Modi ethengisa for ruble 80. kilogram per.