Ukuphakama kwesibalo segazi elimhlophe: yiziphi izimbangela nokuthi yimuphi umuthi?

Ama-leukocyte angamaseli egazi awakhiwa umnkantsha wamathambo. Bayakwazi ukushintsha ukuma bese behamba ngalezo zinguquko. Indima ye-leukocyte emzimbeni iyingozi kakhulu, ngoba yiyo evikela umzimba emiphumeleni ye-bacteria ye-pathogenic kanye nezifo. La maseli egazi akhiqiza ama-antibodies,
Ukwamukela izinto zangaphandle kanye nemikhiqizo yokudiliza. Izinga elijwayelekile lingaba yizinkulungwane ezine kuya kweziyisishiyagalolunye nge-microliter eyodwa, lezo zibalo ngokuvamile zibonisa ukuhlolwa kwegazi jikelele. Ama-leukocytes aphakanyisiwe uma lesi sibalo sigqamile ngokudlula. Isizathu singaba yizici ezihlukahlukene, kusukela ekudluleleni ngokomzimba ekushintsheni kwesimo sezulu. Ukuxilongwa okunjalo kungaba nini futhi kuyadingeka ukwelashwa?

Ukuxilongwa kwe-leukocytosis

Uma umuntu enesisindo segazi elimhlophe egazini egazini, lesi sifo sisho i-leukocytosis. I-understated ibizwa ngokuthi "i-leukopenia." Akuyona i-leukocytosis ehlala njalo isignali esesabekayo yesifo. Ngisho nokudla okujwayelekile kungaholela eqinisweni lokuthi kuzoba ne- leukocytes egazini eliphakanyisiwe. Izimpawu ze-leukocytosis nazo zivela ekukhulekeleni ngokomzwelo, ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa nangaphambi kokuqala kokuya esikhathini. Ekupheleni kwezimo ezicindezelayo zomzimba, inani lamaconsi egazi livamile. Inombolo ekhuphuke ngokwemvelo ingabonisa izifo ezifana ne-otitis media, i-meningitis, i-pneumonia, i-erysipelas, i-appendicitis, i-pleurisy, i-peritonitis, noma i-phlegmon. Ukuphakama kwamangqamuzana egazi elimhlophe kungabangelwa ukusetshenziswa kwama-antibiotic okwesikhathi eside, ubufakazi bomdlavuza, isifo sikashukela, isifo sezinso, amaphaphu noma i-spleen, ukuhlaselwa yinhliziyo, noma i- coma yesifo sikashukela. Uma inani lamangqamuzana egazi elimhlophe liphakanyisiwe emcinini, uphawu lubizwa ngokuthi i-leukocyturia. Ngokuvamile kubonisa izifo ze-genitourinary system noma izinso futhi zidinga ukuxilongwa ngokucophelela.

Izimpawu ze-leukocytosis

Ngezinye izikhathi iseli elimhlophe legazi eliphakeme egazini alibonakali emuva kokuhlolwa kwegazi, kodwa ngesimo sezimpawu ezithile kanye nezifo. Iziguli ezinamaqanda egazi amhlophe ngokweqile kufanele zibhekane nobuthakathaka futhi zingahambi kahle, ngokuvamile ziba nomkhuhlane nemivimbo. Ngokuvamile, izimpawu zibandakanya ukujuluka ngokweqile, isizungu nokuphelelwa yisikhathi, ngezinye izikhathi iziguli nazo zibona ubuhlungu emilenzeni nasezandleni, ukukhubazeka okubukwayo nokuphefumula. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukwanda kwamaseli amhlophe egazini egazini kungabangela ukwehla kwesifiso. Ngenxa yalokho, kukhona ukulahlekelwa kwesisindo esidlangalaleni kweziguli.

Ukwelashwa kwe-leukocytosis

Ngemuva kwezimbangela zamazinga aphakanyisiwe ama-leukocyte, ungaqala ukwelashwa. Kufanele kumiswe futhi kuhlolwe udokotela. Ngokuvamile, inani elandayo lamaseli amhlophe egazi libonisa ukuvuvukala noma ukutheleleka, ngakho-ke ukwelashwa kuhilela ukusebenzisa imithi elwa namagciwane. Uma ukuxilongwa akuzange kubonakalise izimbangela ezicacile ze-leukocytosis, kungase kudingeke ukuthi ulungise ukudla noma ukudla kokwelapha, okuzokwenza ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamaprotheni. Uma izizathu zifihliwe ekusetshenzisweni kwesikhathi eside kwemithi, ukukhethwa kwezidakamizwa kufanele kulungiswe.